Jump to content

Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971
Map
Type of eclipse
NaturePartial
Gamma1.1188
Magnitude0.7872
Maximum eclipse
Coordinates61°24′N 33°30′W / 61.4°N 33.5°W / 61.4; -33.5
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse9:38:07
References
Saros149 (18 of 71)
Catalog # (SE5000)9444

A partial solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Thursday, February 25, 1971, with a magnitude of 0.7872. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth. In this partial solar eclipse, the Moon covered 78.7% of the Sun.

Related eclipses[edit]

Eclipses in 1971[edit]

Metonic[edit]

Tzolkinex[edit]

Half-Saros[edit]

Tritos[edit]

Solar Saros 149[edit]

Inex[edit]

Triad[edit]

Solar eclipses of 1968–1971[edit]

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[1]

The partial solar eclipse on July 22, 1971 occurs in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 1968 to 1971
Ascending node   Descending node
Saros Map Gamma Saros Map Gamma
119 March 28, 2968

Partial
−1.037 124 September 22, 1968

Total
0.9451
129 March 18, 1969

Annular
−0.2704 134 September 11, 1969

Annular
0.2201
139

Totality in Williamston, NC
USA
March 7, 1970

Total
0.4473 144 August 31, 1970

Annular
−0.5364
149 February 25, 1971

Partial
1.1188 154 August 20, 1971

Partial
−1.2659

Saros 149[edit]

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 149, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 71 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on August 21, 1664. It contains total eclipses from April 9, 2043 through October 2, 2331; hybrid eclipses from October 13, 2349 through November 3, 2385; and annular eclipses from November 15, 2403 through July 13, 2800. The series ends at member 71 as a partial eclipse on September 28, 2926. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of totality will be produced by member 31 at 4 minutes, 10 seconds on July 17, 2205, and the longest duration of annularity will be produced by member 62 at 5 minutes, 6 seconds on June 21, 2764. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit.[2]

Series members 9–30 occur between 1801 and 2200:
9 10 11

November 18, 1808

November 29, 1826

December 9, 1844
12 13 14

December 21, 1862

December 31, 1880

January 11, 1899
15 16 17

January 23, 1917

February 3, 1935

February 14, 1953
18 19 20

February 25, 1971

March 7, 1989

March 19, 2007
21 22 23

March 29, 2025

April 9, 2043

April 20, 2061
24 25 26

May 1, 2079

May 11, 2097

May 24, 2115
27 28 29

June 3, 2133

June 14, 2151

June 25, 2169
30

July 6, 2187

Metonic series[edit]

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days).

References[edit]

  1. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  2. ^ "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 149". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.

External links[edit]