Arizona gubernatorial election, 2018 (August 28 Democratic primary)

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2022
2014
Governor of Arizona
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Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: May 30, 2018
Primary: August 28, 2018
General: November 6, 2018

Pre-election incumbent(s):
Doug Ducey (Republican)
How to vote
Poll times: 6 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Voting in Arizona
Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Likely Republican
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Likely Republican
Inside Elections: Likely Republican
Ballotpedia analysis
Federal and state primary competitiveness
State executive elections in 2018
Impact of term limits in 2018
State government trifectas
State government triplexes
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2018
Arizona
executive elections
Governor

Attorney general
Secretary of state
Treasurer
Superintendent of public instruction
Mine inspector
Corporation commission

Arizona State University professor David Garcia won the Democratic primary. He received 49 percent of the vote. State Sen. Steve Farley was second with 34 percent.

Garcia and Farley took different approaches in the August 28 Arizona Democratic gubernatorial primary.

Garcia highlighted his vision for improving education in the state. He attacked the Ducey administration's education record just months after Arizona teachers had a statewide walkout and called for higher salaries and additional funding.[1] Unlike Farley, he supported free college education, abolishing U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), and water use restrictions in face of a statewide drought.[2] He locked up support from most Democratic organizations, including the Arizona Education Association, Planned Parenthood Arizona, and Democracy for America.[3]

Farley emphasized his experience in government and his knowledge of public policy. He called himself a "responsible liberal" and said he was "not hearing people say 'go to the left as far as you can.'"[4] He aligned with Garcia in support of Proposition 207, which would increase income taxes on top earners to pay for education funding.[2] Farley's supporters included the American Federation of Teachers and former members of Congress Dennis DeConcini, Ann Kirkpatrick, and Ron Barber.[5]

Although Farley had outraised Garcia $1.3 million to $1 million as of August 11, an OH Predictive Insights poll two weeks before the primary showed Garcia leading Farley 40 to 25 percent.[6][7] As of mid-August, the Republican Governors Association had spent more than $9 million opposing Garcia.[8]

Kelly Fryer also ran and took 7 percent in the OH Predictive Insights poll. She positioned herself to the left of her opponents on border security. At a July 31 debate, she said Farley's description of the border as dangerous fed a narrative of fear being pushed by Ducey and President Donald Trump.[1] As of August 11, she had raised about $175,000.[7]



Candidates and election results

David Garcia defeated Steve Farley and Kelly Fryer in the Democratic primary for Governor of Arizona on August 28, 2018.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Governor of Arizona

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/David_Garcia_AZ.jpg
David Garcia
 
50.6
 
255,555
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Steve_Farley.gif
Steve Farley
 
32.3
 
163,072
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/KellyFryerPortrait.jpg
Kelly Fryer Candidate Connection
 
17.2
 
86,810

Total votes: 505,437
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Endorsements

This is an abbreviated list of endorsements.

For all Steve Farley endorsements, click here.

For all David Garcia endorsements, click here.

Democratic candidate endorsements
Endorsement Farley[5] Garcia[3]
Individuals
Former U.S. Sen. Dennis DeConcini
Former U.S. Rep. Ann Kirkpatrick
Former U.S. Rep. Ron Barber
Former U.S. Rep. Harry Mitchell
State Rep. Rich Andrade
State Rep. Wenona Benally
State Sen. David Bradley
State Sen. Olivia Cajero Bedford
Organizations
American Federation of Teachers
Painters and Allied Trades International Union
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers
American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees Harry Mitchell
Arizona Education Association
Planned Parenthood Arizona
VoteVets
Democracy for America


Campaign finance

Campaign finance reports[7]
Candidate Filing deadline Contributions Expenditures Cash on hand
Steve Farley August 11, 2018 $1,286,276.41 $1,192,927.28 $93,349.13
Kelly Fryer August 11, 2018 $176,441.27 $157,566.33 $18,874.94
David Garcia August 11, 2018 $1,025,768.88 $881,098.74 $145,620.14

Polls

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
Arizona gubernatorial election, Democratic primary
Poll David Garcia Steve FarleyKelly FryerUndecided
OH Predictive Insights/ABC15
August 14-15, 2018
40%25%7%28%
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org

Context of the 2018 election

Heading into the election, Arizona was a Republican trifecta. It gained this status when former Gov. Jan Brewer (R) took office in 2009. Arizona was also a Republican triplex.

The Republican presidential candidate won Arizona in each of the past five election cycles. The widest margin of victory was George W. Bush's 11 percent margin in 2004, while the narrowest was Donald Trump's four percent margin in 2016.

Arizona was one of 36 states that held an election for governor in 2018. Democrats gained seven previously Republican-held seats, and Republicans gained one previously independent-held seat. Heading into the 2018 elections, there were 16 Democratic governors, 33 Republican governors, and one independent governor. In 2018, 26 of the 33 states with a Republican governor held a gubernatorial election, while nine out of the 16 states with a Democratic governor held a gubernatorial election. Seventeen of the 36 seats up for election were open seats (four Democratic, 12 Republican, and one independent), meaning that the sitting governor was not seeking re-election. Click here for more information on other 2018 gubernatorial elections.

Past elections

2014

See also: Arizona gubernatorial election, 2014

Fred DuVal was unopposed in the 2014 Democratic primary election.[9]

Voter information

How the primary works

A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Arizona utilizes a semi-closed primary system. Unaffiliated voters may choose which party's primary they will vote in, but voters registered with a party can only vote in that party's primary.[10][11][12]

For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.

Poll times

In Arizona, all polling places are open from 6:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. local time. An individual who is in line at the time polls close must be allowed to vote.[13][14]

Registration requirements

Check your voter registration status here.

To vote in Arizona, one must be a citizen of the United States and a resident of an Arizona county. A voter must be 18 years or older on or before Election Day.[15]

To be eligible to vote in an election one must register at least 29 days prior to the election. Individuals can register online, in person at the county recorder's office, or by mail.[15]

Automatic registration

Arizona does not practice automatic voter registration.

Online registration

See also: Online voter registration

Arizona has implemented an online voter registration system. Residents can register to vote by visiting this website.

Same-day registration

Arizona does not allow same-day voter registration.

Residency requirements

Arizona law requires 29 days of residency in the state before a person may vote.

Verification of citizenship

See also: Laws permitting noncitizens to vote in the United States

On March 30, 2022, Governor Doug Ducey (R) signed HB2492 into law. HB2492 requires that voters submitting registration forms not produced by the U.S. Election Assistance Commission submit proof of citizenship along with their registration forms. In the case of registration forms produced by the U.S. Election Assistance Commission, HB2492 requires election officials to "use all available resources to verify the citizenship status" of applicants. Should officials be unable to verify a voter's citizenship status, that voter will be barred from voting in a presidential election or by mail in any election, pending submission of proof of citizenship. Should officials determine that a voter is not a citizen, officials will be required to forward the registration application to the county attorney and the attorney general for investigation. Officials who fail to comply with these requirements are guilty of a Class 6 felony.[16]

Verifying your registration

The site Voter View, run by the Arizona Secretary of State's office, allows residents to check their voter registration status online.

Voter ID requirements

Arizona requires voters to present photo identification or two forms of non-photo identification while voting.[17][18]

The following were accepted forms of identification as of March 2023: Click here for the Arizona Citizens Clean Elections Commission's page on accepted ID to ensure you have the most current information.

Voters can present one of the following forms of ID that contain the voter’s photograph, name, and address:

  • Driver’s license
  • U.S. federal, state, or local government-issued ID, issued with printed name and address
  • Arizona ID card
  • Tribal enrollment card or other form of tribal ID

If a voter does not have one of the above forms of ID, the voter can present two of the following forms of ID that contain the voter’s name and address:

  • Utility bill in the voter's name
  • Bank or credit union statement that is dated within 90 days of the date of the election
  • Valid Arizona vehicle registration
  • Arizona vehicle insurance card
  • Indian census card
  • Property tax statement
  • Recorder's certificate or voter registration card
  • Tribal enrollment card or other tribal ID
  • Valid U.S. federal, state, or local government-issued ID with a printed name and address or
  • Any mailing in the voter's name that is labeled "official election material"  

Additionally, if a voter presents photo ID that does not list an address within the precinct in which he or she wants to cast a vote, that person may present the photo ID with one non-photo identification material from the second list above. The identification material should include the voter’s address.

Early voting

Arizona permits early voting. Learn more by visiting this website.

Early voting permits citizens to cast ballots in person at a polling place prior to an election. In states that permit no-excuse early voting, a voter does not have to provide an excuse for being unable to vote on Election Day. States that allow voters to cast no-excuse absentee ballots in person are counted as no-excuse early voting states.


Absentee voting

All voters are eligible to vote absentee in Arizona. There are no special eligibility requirements for voting absentee.

To vote absentee, an absentee ballot application must be received by elections officials by 5:00 p.m. 11 days prior to the election. A returned absentee ballot must then be received by elections officials by 7:00 p.m. on Election Day.[19]


State overview

Partisan control

This section details the partisan control of federal and state positions in Arizona heading into the 2018 elections.

Congressional delegation

State executives

State legislature

  • Republicans controlled both chambers of the Arizona State Legislature. They had a 35-25 majority in the state House and a 17-13 majority in the state Senate.

Trifecta status

  • Arizona was a Republican trifecta, meaning that the Republican Party controlled the office of the governor, the state House, and the state Senate.

2018 elections

See also: Arizona elections, 2018

Arizona held elections for the following positions in 2018:

Demographics

Demographic data for Arizona
 ArizonaU.S.
Total population:6,817,565316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):113,5943,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:78.4%73.6%
Black/African American:4.2%12.6%
Asian:3%5.1%
Native American:4.4%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0.2%0.2%
Two or more:3.2%3%
Hispanic/Latino:30.3%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:86%86.7%
College graduation rate:27.5%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$50,255$53,889
Persons below poverty level:21.2%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Arizona.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

As of July 2016, Arizona's three largest cities were Phoenix (pop. est. 1,626,078), Tucson (pop. est. 535,677), and Mesa (pop. est. 496,401).[20][21]

State election history

This section provides an overview of federal and state elections in Arizona from 2000 to 2016. All data comes from the Arizona Secretary of State.

Historical elections

Presidential elections, 2000-2016

This chart shows the results of the presidential election in Arizona every year from 2000 to 2016.

Election results (President of the United States), Arizona 2000-2016
Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
2016 Republican Party Donald Trump 48.7% Democratic Party Hillary Clinton 45.1% 3.6%
2012 Republican Party Mitt Romney 53.7% Democratic Party Barack Obama 44.6% 9.1%
2008 Republican Party John McCain 53.6% Democratic Party Barack Obama 45.1% 7.5%
2004 Republican Party George W. Bush 54.9% Democratic Party John Kerry 44.4% 10.5%
2000 Republican Party George W. Bush 51.0% Democratic Party Al Gore 44.5% 5.5%

U.S. Senate elections, 2000-2016

This chart shows the results of U.S. Senate races in Arizona from 2000 to 2016. Every state has two Senate seats, and each seat goes up for election every six years. The terms of the seats are staggered so that roughly one-third of the seats are up every two years.

Election results (U.S. Senator), Arizona 2000-2016
Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
2016 Republican Party John McCain 53.7% Democratic Party Ann Kirkpatrick 40.7% 13.0%
2012 Republican Party Jeff Flake 49.2% Democratic Party Richard Carmona 46.2% 3.0%
2010 Republican Party John McCain 58.9% Democratic Party Rodney Glassman 34.7% 24.2%
2006 Republican Party Jon Kyl 53.3% Democratic Party Jim Pederson 43.5% 9.8%
2004 Republican Party John McCain 76.7% Democratic Party Stuart Starky 20.6% 56.1%
2002 Republican Party Jon Kyl 79.3% Grey.png William Toel (I) 7.8% 7.8%

Gubernatorial elections, 2000-2016

This chart shows the results of the four gubernatorial elections held between 2000 and 2016. Gubernatorial elections are held every four years in Arizona.

Election results (Governor), Arizona 2000-2016
Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
2014 Republican Party Doug Ducey 53.4% Democratic Party Fred DuVal 41.6% 11.8%
2010 Republican Party Jan Brewer 54.3% Democratic Party Terry Goddard 42.4% 12.1%
2006 Democratic Party Janet Napolitano 62.6% Republican Party Len Munsil 35.4% 27.2%
2002 Democratic Party Janet Napolitano 46.2% Republican Party Matt Salmon 45.2% 1.0%'

Congressional delegation, 2000-2016

This chart shows the number of Democrats and Republicans who were elected to represent Arizona in the U.S. House from 2000 to 2016. Elections for U.S. House seats are held every two years.

Congressional delegation, Arizona 2000-2016
Year Republicans Republicans (%) Democrats Democrats (%) Balance of power
2016 Republican Party 5 55.5% Democratic Party 4 44.4% R+1
2014 Republican Party 5 55.5% Democratic Party 4 44.4% R+1
2012 Republican Party 4 44.4% Democratic Party 5 55.5% D+1
2010 Republican Party 5 62.5% Democratic Party 3 37.5% R+2
2008 Republican Party 3 37.5% Democratic Party 5 62.5% D+2
2006 Republican Party 4 50% Democratic Party 4 50% Even
2004 Republican Party 6 75% Democratic Party 2 25% R+4
2002 Republican Party 6 75% Democratic Party 2 25% R+4
2000 Republican Party 5 83.3% Democratic Party 1 16.6% R+4

Trifectas, 1992-2017

A state government trifecta occurs when one party controls both chambers of the state legislature and the governor's office.

Arizona Party Control: 1992-2024
No Democratic trifectas  •  Twenty-two years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor R R R R R R R R R R R D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D
Senate D R R R R R R R R S S R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R



Pivot Counties

See also: Pivot Counties by state

Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states. No counties in Arizona are Pivot Counties.

Donald Trump (R) defeated Hillary Clinton (D) in the 2016 presidential election. Trump won 48.7 percent of the vote, while Clinton won 45.1 percent. Arizona was one of 12 key battleground states in 2016. Of the 30 states won by Trump in 2016, Arizona had the fifth closest margin. From when it became a state in 1912 to 2016, Arizona voted Republican in 66.7 percent of presidential elections. It voted Republican in all presidential elections from 2000 to 2016.

Presidential results by legislative district

The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state House districts in Arizona. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[22][23]

In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 12 out of 30 state House districts in Arizona with an average margin of victory of 25 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won 14 out of 30 state House districts in Arizona with an average margin of victory of 27.5 points. Clinton won two districts controlled by Republicans heading into the 2018 elections.
In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 18 out of 30 state House districts in Arizona with an average margin of victory of 22.9 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 16 out of 30 state House districts in Arizona with an average margin of victory of 21.5 points.

Recent news

The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms Arizona governor Democratic primary 2018. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

See also

Arizona government:

Elections:

Ballotpedia exclusives:

External links

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 AZ Central, "Here's what Democratic governor candidates said about immigration, education at debate," July 31, 2018
  2. 2.0 2.1 Governing, "In Tight Race for Arizona Governor, Focus Is on Education Funding," August 21, 2018
  3. 3.0 3.1 David Garcia for Governor, "Endorsements," accessed August 23, 2018
  4. AZ Capitol Times, "Steve Farley: A wonk with a dream to be governor," July 27, 2018
  5. 5.0 5.1 Steve Farley for Governor, "Endorsements," accessed August 23, 2018
  6. KTAR, "David Garcia holds solid lead in Arizona Democratic gubernatorial race," August 21, 2018
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Arizona Secretary of State, "Campaign finance reports," accessed August 23, 2018
  8. Tucson.com, "National GOP group drops millions vs. one of the Democrats running for AZ governor," August 21, 2018
  9. Arizona Secretary of State, "Official Canvass - 2014 Primary Election," September 5, 2014
  10. NCSL, "State Primary Election Types," accessed October 25, 2019
  11. FairVote, "Primaries," accessed October 25, 2019
  12. Citizens Clean Elections Commission, "Primary Election," accessed October 25, 2019
  13. Arizona Revised Statutes, "Title 16, Section 565," accessed March 14, 2023
  14. Arizona generally observes Mountain Standard Time; however, the Navajo Nation observes daylight saving time. Because of this, Mountain Daylight Time is sometimes observed in Arizona.
  15. 15.0 15.1 Arizona Secretary of State, "Registration Requirements," accessed March 14, 2023
  16. Arizona Legislature, "HB2492," accessed March 14, 2023
  17. ArizonaElections.gov, "What ID Do I Need to Vote Quiz," accessed March 14, 2023
  18. FindLaw.com, "Arizona Revised Statutes Title 16. Elections and Electors § 16-579. Procedure for obtaining ballot by elector," accessed March 14, 2023
  19. Arizona State Legislature, “Arizona Revised Statutes 16-541,” accessed September 25, 2019
  20. Arizona Demographics, "Arizona Cities by Population," accessed August 30, 2018
  21. U.S. Census Bureau, "Quickfacts Arizona," accessed August 30, 2018
  22. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
  23. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017