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Release date: 25-Jul-2024 9:05 AM EDT
Wash U researchers quantify solar absorption by black carbon in fire clouds
Washington University in St. Louis

Aerosol scientists at Washington University in St. Louis quantify the extent of light absorption by black carbon in fire clouds to better model climate impacts of extreme wildfire events.

UNREVIEWED

23-Jul-2024 8:30 AM EDT
Upstream Launches Bold Initiative to Eliminate Single-use Waste with Grant from the National Park Foundation
Upstream Solutions

National parks are celebrated for their beauty, not for the 70 million tons of trash visitors produce yearly. Recycling or composting isn't enough, so Upstream has offered a bold solution to cut off single-use waste at its source: a reusable foodware system.

     
Newswise: First-generation graduate Brittany Rodriguez advances manufacturing science at ORNL
Release date: 25-Jul-2024 8:05 AM EDT
First-generation graduate Brittany Rodriguez advances manufacturing science at ORNL
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Raised in Texas’ Rio Grande Valley by hardworking parents who were not given the opportunity to obtain any type of higher degree, Brittany Rodriguez never imagined she would pursue a science career at a Department of Energy national laboratory. However, after some encouraging words from her mother, input from key mentors at the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, or UTRGV, and a lot of hard work, Rodriguez landed at DOE’s Manufacturing Demonstration Facility, or MDF, at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

UNREVIEWED

Released: 25-Jul-2024 8:05 AM EDT
Certest Biotec: “We use our human potential to improve global health and provide an immediate response”
ADLM 2024 Press Program

Certest Biotec, is a Spanish an innovative and technology-based company founded in 2002 that has always relied on research and development of new products, as well as exploration of new market niches and opportunities, for its growth.

   
Newswise: Nonreciprocal interactions go nonlinear
24-Jul-2024 3:05 PM EDT
Nonreciprocal interactions go nonlinear
University of Vienna

Using two optically trapped glass nanoparticles, researchers observed a novel collective Non-Hermitian and nonlinear dynamic driven by nonreciprocal interactions. This contribution expands traditional optical levitation with tweezer arrays by incorporating the so called non-conservative interactions.

Newswise: Ancient marine animal had inventive past despite being represented by few species, new study finds
23-Jul-2024 4:05 AM EDT
Ancient marine animal had inventive past despite being represented by few species, new study finds
University of Bristol

Brachiopods were evolving in new directions but this did not turn into evolutionary success in terms of the numbers of species, researchers at the University of Bristol, the Open University, and the China University of Geosciences have found.

Newswise: Energy planning in Ghana as a role model for the world
Released: 25-Jul-2024 4:05 AM EDT
Energy planning in Ghana as a role model for the world
Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology

Under the leadership of Empa scientist Mashael Yazdanie, an international research team is investigating ways to better plan for climate-resilient energy systems in the Global South.

Newswise: 1920_gettyimages-1215678348.jpg?10000
Released: 24-Jul-2024 10:05 PM EDT
NUS researchers develop new battery-free technology to power electronic devices using ambient radiofrequency signals
National University of Singapore (NUS)

Ubiquitous wireless technologies like Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and 5G rely on radio frequency (RF) signals to send and receive data. A new prototype of an energy harvesting module – developed by a team led by scientists from the National University of Singapore (NUS) – can now convert ambient or ‘waste’ RF signals into direct current (DC) voltage.

Released: 24-Jul-2024 5:30 PM EDT
Sipping Alcohol in Early Adolescence May Contribute to Personality Changes and Depression
Research Society on Alcoholism

Children who try alcohol may experience mental health and personality effects as they transition to early adolescence. An analysis of alcohol sampling behavior in children ages 9 to 14, published in Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research, found that children who had poor response inhibition and increased alcohol sipping behaviors might be more likely to have accelerated changes in personality traits and depression scores over time. The study suggests that even minimal alcohol experimentation in early adolescence may influence later alcohol use as well as personality and mental health issues.

     
Released: 24-Jul-2024 5:05 PM EDT
Castheon Selected as Principal for America Makes MATCHAS Project
ADDMAN

Castheon has been selected as the principal for the Maturing AM Technology for Nb-C103 in Hypersonics and Space (MATCHAS) project, awarded $3.6 million.

Newswise: ND Expert: NASA’s cancellation of VIPER is a frustrating setback for lunar exploration
Released: 24-Jul-2024 5:05 PM EDT
ND Expert: NASA’s cancellation of VIPER is a frustrating setback for lunar exploration
University of Notre Dame

Last week, NASA announced it canceled its plans to send the Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover (VIPER) to the Moon’s southern polar region. The rover was meant to search for water and other resources called volatiles, such as hydrogen, ammonia and carbon dioxide, which easily evaporate in warm temperatures.Nicola Fox, associate administrator of NASA’s Science Mission Directorate, reiterated the agency’s commitment “to exploring the Moon for the benefit of humanity” through other missions.

Released: 24-Jul-2024 4:05 PM EDT
Producing “artificial stars” to calibrate telescopes
Universite de Montreal

Astronomy professor Jonathan Gagné will be part of the Landolt space mission, which involves solving problems caused by errors in astronomical calibrations.

Released: 24-Jul-2024 4:05 PM EDT
Daily rhythms depend on receptor density in biological clock
Washington University in St. Louis

Tweaking the numbers of receptors in a key brain area changes the daily rhythms of rest and wake in mice, according to research from WashU, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

   
Newswise: screen-shot-2024-06-10-at-10.32.19-am.png?sfvrsn=97d0ac38_3
Released: 24-Jul-2024 4:05 PM EDT
Cicada magic
Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Inspired by cicada wings, researchers at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign's Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology study the insects’ antimicrobial properties to develop new antibacterial surfaces.

   
Released: 24-Jul-2024 3:05 PM EDT
Nationwide flood models poorly capture risks to households and properties
University of California, Irvine

Irvine, Calif., July 24, 2024 – Government agencies, insurance companies and disaster planners rely on national flood risk models from the private sector that aren’t reliable at smaller levels such as neighborhoods and individual properties, according to researchers at the University of California, Irvine. In a paper published recently in the American Geophysical Union journal Earth’s Future, experts in UC Irvine’s Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering caution that relatively new, nation-scale flood data provides an inadequate representation of local topography and infrastructure, factors known to control the spread of floods in urban areas.

Newswise: Researchers discover faster, more energy-efficient way to manufacture an industrially important chemical
Released: 24-Jul-2024 2:05 PM EDT
Researchers discover faster, more energy-efficient way to manufacture an industrially important chemical
Argonne National Laboratory

The reactivity of zirconium on silicon nitride enhances the conversion of propane into propylene, a key commodity chemical needed to make polypropylene. This finding hints at the reactivity researchers might achieve with other nontraditional catalysts.

Newswise: Exciting the Alpha Particle
Released: 24-Jul-2024 2:05 PM EDT
Exciting the Alpha Particle
Department of Energy, Office of Science

An important part of physics research is examining why theoretical calculations and experimental results sometimes don’t match. A recent physics experiment on the helium-4 nucleus and how it transitions from its basic energy state to its first excited state found evidence of a disagreement between theory and experiment. Now new calculations of the observed transition found agreement with the recent experimental results.

Newswise:Video Embedded fda-changes-to-lab-tests-regulations-livestream-expert-panel
VIDEO
Released: 24-Jul-2024 1:05 PM EDT
FDA Changes to Laboratory Developed Test Regulation: Livestreamed Expert Panel
Newswise

Live from the annual conference of the Association for Diagnostics & Laboratory Medicine (ADLM, formerly AACC), experts will discuss how the new FDA rule on laboratory developed tests will hinder patient care. This rule will place these tests under duplicative FDA oversight, even though laboratory developed tests are already regulated by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. This will force many labs to stop performing these essential tests, which play a critical role in diagnosing rare disorders, such as inherited genetic conditions in newborns.

       


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