This session talks all about SQL Server Query Parameterization. Covers various topics like Query Tuning, Adhoc Query, Execution Plan, Query Optimizer, Parameter Sniffing, Indexes etc. etc.
The document discusses various linear data structures like arrays, strings, stacks, queues, and linked lists. It provides details on representing single and multi-dimensional arrays, including addressing formulas. Operations on ordered lists like lists are defined. Linear lists using arrays are implemented with methods for adding, removing, and changing elements.
The document summarizes different searching and sorting algorithms. It discusses linear search and binary search for searching algorithms. It explains that linear search has O(n) time complexity while binary search has O(log n) time complexity. For sorting algorithms, it describes bubble sort, selection sort, and insertion sort. It provides pseudocode to illustrate how each algorithm works to sort a list or array.
This document provides an overview of different data structures and sorting algorithms. It begins with an introduction to data structures and describes linear data structures like arrays, stacks, queues, and linked lists as well as non-linear data structures like trees and graphs. It then provides more detailed descriptions of stacks, queues, linked lists, and common sorting algorithms like selection sort and bubble sort.
The document discusses several sorting algorithms including selection sort, insertion sort, bubble sort, merge sort, and quick sort. It provides details on how each algorithm works including pseudocode implementations and analyses of their time complexities. Selection sort, insertion sort and bubble sort have a worst-case time complexity of O(n^2) while merge sort divides the list into halves and merges in O(n log n) time, making it more efficient for large lists.
Radix sort is a non-comparative sorting algorithm that sorts numeric keys by decomposing them into digits and sorting the digits individually. It works by representing keys as d-digit numbers in some base-k, then sorting the numbers by looking at one column of digits at a time from least to most significant. This requires d passes through the list, resulting in a time complexity of O(d(n+k)) where n is the number of keys and k is the maximum possible digit value, assuming d and k are constants. When d and k are O(n), the overall time complexity is O(n).
Presentation is on Various Data Structures And Operations Related to it. Brief Description Of Operations Using Examples.
The document discusses different types of searching algorithms. It describes sequential search which searches an unsorted list sequentially until the target item is found or the entire list is searched. The average runtime is O(n) as the item could be anywhere in the list. Binary search is described as more efficient for sorted lists, repeatedly dividing the search space in half and comparing the target to the middle element. Indexes are also summarized, including clustered vs unclustered indexes and different approaches to storing data entries.
The document discusses arrays and their representation in memory. It contains 3 main points: 1) It introduces linear arrays and how they are represented in memory with sequential and contiguous locations. It also discusses multidimensional arrays. 2) It provides algorithms for common linear array operations like traversing, inserting, deleting and searching using binary search. It explains how each algorithm works through examples. 3) It discusses how 2D arrays are represented in memory and visualized, using an example of storing student exam marks in a 2D array.
The document discusses abstract data types (ADTs) and describes an array ADT. It lists common array operations like display, add, insert, delete, search, get, set, max, min, reverse, shift, and provides pseudocode implementations. Operations like insert and delete are O(n) linear time due to array element shifting. Search operations can be improved to O(1) constant time using techniques like transposition and move to front. Binary search provides O(logn) time complexity for sorted arrays. The document also discusses sorting an array, checking if an array is sorted, arranging negative numbers to the left, and merging two sorted arrays.
With common table expressions (CTEs), it’s easy to write recursive queries and query hierarchical data such as graphs – a lot easier than using a specialized graph database or writing complex client-side code. In this session, you’ll learn about the surprising number of places where graph data appears in modern applications and how to efficiently store and query it using MariaDB and common table expressions.
A list is a sequential data structure that allows additions and removals at any position, unlike stacks and queues. Common list operations include adding and removing nodes, updating node contents, checking if the list is empty/full, and initializing/destroying the list. Lists can be implemented using arrays (for static storage) or linked nodes (for dynamic storage). Array lists allow constant-time access but linear-time insertion/removal. Linked lists have linear-time access but constant-time insertion/removal. Both use probes and previous references to traverse the list during operations.
1. The document discusses lower bounds for sorting algorithms and proves that all comparison sorts require at least Ω(n lg n) time. 2. It then introduces counting sort, which runs in linear O(n) time by counting elements rather than comparing them, but requires the elements to be drawn from a small known range. 3. Radix sort is then described, which sorts integers digit-by-digit using counting sort, achieving linear time for integers by treating them as d-digit numbers in a base k system. This allows sorting large integers faster than comparison-based sorts.
The document discusses priority queues and quicksort. It defines a priority queue as a data structure that maintains a set of elements with associated keys. Heaps can be used to implement priority queues. There are two types: max-priority queues and min-priority queues. Priority queues have applications in job scheduling and event-driven simulation. Quicksort works by partitioning an array around a pivot element and recursively sorting the sub-arrays.
This document discusses stacks and queues as data structures. It begins by defining a stack as a linear collection where elements are added and removed from the top in a last-in, first-out (LIFO) manner. Common stack operations like push, pop, and peek are described. It then discusses applications of stacks like undo sequences and method calls. The document also defines queues as collections where elements are added to the rear and removed from the front in a first-in, first-out (FIFO) manner. Common queue operations and applications like waiting lists and printer access are also covered. Finally, it discusses implementations of stacks and queues using arrays and how to handle overflow and underflow cases.
An update was run on a table without a WHERE clause, updating all records in the table. This can have immediate impact on any transactions relying on primary keys. To avoid this, the ROWCOUNT option can be used to limit the number of rows updated. It is recommended to contact Aderant support or consultants instead of directly updating tables with SQL, as data integrity is critical. The contract with Aderant should also be reviewed before calling support regarding data issues caused by SQL updates.
The document describes Radix sort, a sorting algorithm that sorts numbers by their individual digits by making multiple passes through the data. It works by first sorting the numbers based on the units place value, then the tens place, and so on. This is more efficient than other general-purpose sorting algorithms for large data sets with uniformly distributed values. Radix sort runs in O(d(n+k)) time, where d is the number of digits, n is the number of elements, and k is the maximum value of a digit.
The document describes algorithms for solving the union-find problem, which involves maintaining disjoint sets under union and find operations. It introduces the quick-find, quick-union, and weighted quick-union algorithms. Quick-find is too slow for union operations, which can require quadratic time. Quick-union improves on this but find operations can be slow. Weighted quick-union balances trees during union to keep depths logarithmic, improving performance of both operations.
The document provides an agenda and details for a training course on MS SQL Server 2008 implementation and maintenance. It includes introductions, an overview of the instructor's background, a schedule of topics such as installing and configuring SQL Server, database configuration and maintenance, and practice questions. Database topics include files and filegroups, transaction logs, FILESTREAM data, tempdb database, and database recovery models.
This document summarizes a tutorial on query performance prediction given by Dr. David Carmel and Dr. Oren Kurland. It discusses the challenge of estimating query difficulty for information retrieval systems. Estimating query difficulty can provide benefits such as feedback to users, search engines, and system administrators. The tutorial covers basic concepts, query performance prediction methods, applications, and open challenges. It aims to help IR systems reduce variability in performance and better satisfy users' information needs.
Shakti Sinha and Daniel Tunkelang discuss how LinkedIn's search functionality works. They explain that LinkedIn search is personalized based on a user's profile and network. Query understanding involves tagging queries to determine entity types like people, companies, or skills. Ranking is also personalized using machine learning models trained on search logs to determine relevance for a specific user's query. The system aims to provide both globally and personally relevant results, as about two-thirds of clicks come from out of a user's network.
This system creates a password protected door lock using a microcontroller. It takes a password input from the user via a keypad, compares it to the programmed password, and only opens the door motor if they match by setting a port. Otherwise, it displays a "wrong password" message on an LCD screen.