Trauma and PTSD Therapists in Tucson, AZ

Photo of Joy Potter, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joy Potter
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705
Anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, trauma—it's all hard, and each challenge is different, so an ideal client is someone who is ready to work on their goals. I enjoy helping clients work through whatever concern or crisis they have. Being able to watch as someone makes the connections or meets a goal is always rewarding and the best part of the job.
Anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, trauma—it's all hard, and each challenge is different, so an ideal client is someone who is ready to work on their goals. I enjoy helping clients work through whatever concern or crisis they have. Being able to watch as someone makes the connections or meets a goal is always rewarding and the best part of the job.
(520) 201-7301 View (520) 201-7301
Photo of Veronica M Machado, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Veronica M Machado
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85745  (Online Only)
This includes specific training in trauma-focused therapies such as EMDR and in mindfulness and attachment-based techniques.
My name is Veronica Machado, I am a Licensed Professional Mental Health Counselor serving adults and teenagers in the Tucson area. My therapy practice is supportive and kind, and my purpose is to help you find meaning, navigate changes, heal and come back to yourself. Therapy is a space where you are not judged or stereotyped for your identities. I am currently seeing clients via telehealth.
This includes specific training in trauma-focused therapies such as EMDR and in mindfulness and attachment-based techniques.
My name is Veronica Machado, I am a Licensed Professional Mental Health Counselor serving adults and teenagers in the Tucson area. My therapy practice is supportive and kind, and my purpose is to help you find meaning, navigate changes, heal and come back to yourself. Therapy is a space where you are not judged or stereotyped for your identities. I am currently seeing clients via telehealth.
(520) 867-9727 View (520) 867-9727
Photo of Cara Lillian Love, MS, LASAC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Cara Lillian Love
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, LASAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716
I then pursued a Post-Master of Science in Trauma Counseling Certification.
Life can be challenging. My goal as a therapist is to meet my clients where they are and provide a safe space to navigate through their issues together. I specialize in treating substance use and abuse, which in turn leads to the treatment of underlying issues such as trauma, depression, anxiety, grief and low-self esteem. By utilizing an individualistic, strength based approach, I help my clients to find positive ways to cope with the challenges of everyday life in ways that work for them. I am empathetic and kind. I bring my clients into a space where they will not be judged or criticized.
I then pursued a Post-Master of Science in Trauma Counseling Certification.
Life can be challenging. My goal as a therapist is to meet my clients where they are and provide a safe space to navigate through their issues together. I specialize in treating substance use and abuse, which in turn leads to the treatment of underlying issues such as trauma, depression, anxiety, grief and low-self esteem. By utilizing an individualistic, strength based approach, I help my clients to find positive ways to cope with the challenges of everyday life in ways that work for them. I am empathetic and kind. I bring my clients into a space where they will not be judged or criticized.
(520) 346-7672 View (520) 346-7672
Photo of Eric Benjamin Mckinley, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Eric Benjamin Mckinley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85719
I specialize in helping clients overcome anxiety, depression, anger, substance use, eating disorders, nightmares and sleep disturbances, stress, building self-confidence and self-compassion, PTSD, trauma, and dreamwork as it relates to recurring nightmares and dream interpretation for personal insight.
I am currently accepting new clients. I am an outside the box thinker that wants to help you see your struggles in a different light and help you be independent in working through all facets of your life and your mental health. I've worked with adults from all different lifestyles and backgrounds and I practice a person-centered approach, knowing that all people are unique beings requiring different approaches, modalities and techniques. The areas of your life that you want to grow take top priority and I want to help you with them. Your mental health is the top priority.
I specialize in helping clients overcome anxiety, depression, anger, substance use, eating disorders, nightmares and sleep disturbances, stress, building self-confidence and self-compassion, PTSD, trauma, and dreamwork as it relates to recurring nightmares and dream interpretation for personal insight.
I am currently accepting new clients. I am an outside the box thinker that wants to help you see your struggles in a different light and help you be independent in working through all facets of your life and your mental health. I've worked with adults from all different lifestyles and backgrounds and I practice a person-centered approach, knowing that all people are unique beings requiring different approaches, modalities and techniques. The areas of your life that you want to grow take top priority and I want to help you with them. Your mental health is the top priority.
(520) 376-0340 View (520) 376-0340
Photo of Tiffany Ruelaz - Change AZ, PhD, LPC
Change AZ
PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85756  (Online Only)
Unlock a brighter future, overcome trauma, and discover your most authentic self with our dedicated team of clinical therapists at Change. We specialize in providing compassionate, virtual therapy for individuals, couples, and families (ages 12 and up) who are navigating the complexities of trauma, consensually nonmonogamous relationships, and everyday life challenges. Our expertise empowers clients to create meaningful connections, strengthen their emotional resilience, and work towards their goals in a safe, supportive environment. Together, let's embark on a transformative journey toward healing, growth, and genuine fulfillment.
Unlock a brighter future, overcome trauma, and discover your most authentic self with our dedicated team of clinical therapists at Change. We specialize in providing compassionate, virtual therapy for individuals, couples, and families (ages 12 and up) who are navigating the complexities of trauma, consensually nonmonogamous relationships, and everyday life challenges. Our expertise empowers clients to create meaningful connections, strengthen their emotional resilience, and work towards their goals in a safe, supportive environment. Together, let's embark on a transformative journey toward healing, growth, and genuine fulfillment.
(623) 400-7779 View (623) 400-7779
Photo of Melissa Evans Greene - Metamorphosis Counseling Services, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Metamorphosis Counseling Services, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85710
We offer individual therapy, couples therapy, family therapy, and online counseling in English and in Spanish for adults, adolescents, and children 6 & above. We have experience addressing relationship issues, trauma, depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Our supportive and compassionate licensed therapists will guide you through your transformation despite the adverse stages you have encountered.
We offer individual therapy, couples therapy, family therapy, and online counseling in English and in Spanish for adults, adolescents, and children 6 & above. We have experience addressing relationship issues, trauma, depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Our supportive and compassionate licensed therapists will guide you through your transformation despite the adverse stages you have encountered.
(520) 341-5174 View (520) 341-5174
Photo of Dawn Copps, LAC, SEP, Counselor
Dawn Copps
Counselor, LAC, SEP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85718
Do you find yourself struggling with all the constant shifts in life these days, on top of any grief, stress, depression, trauma or anxiety that you could have already been experiencing? It is an unbelievably wild time of change in our world right now, which heightens and impacts underlying personal life/struggles. All of us need help at some point and maybe now is your time to settle into a powerful therapeutic relationship that can facilitate healing. Whether it’s challenging old thinking, lessening anxiety, or releasing old trauma, you can create a sense of peace and joy in your life.
Do you find yourself struggling with all the constant shifts in life these days, on top of any grief, stress, depression, trauma or anxiety that you could have already been experiencing? It is an unbelievably wild time of change in our world right now, which heightens and impacts underlying personal life/struggles. All of us need help at some point and maybe now is your time to settle into a powerful therapeutic relationship that can facilitate healing. Whether it’s challenging old thinking, lessening anxiety, or releasing old trauma, you can create a sense of peace and joy in your life.
(520) 376-8229 View (520) 376-8229
Photo of Janet S Ranney, PhD, Psychologist
Janet S Ranney
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85718
Waitlist for new clients
I have over 25 years of experience and specialize in the treatment of complex trauma.
Courageous independent adults who are curious about themselves and their life/family histories are an ideal fit for my services. It takes great bravery to enter into a therapeutic connection that is bound to spark insight and awareness. Therapy is a journey with an attuned other who can help guide you through self-exploration towards growth. Clients who would benefit from working with me include those who are interested in achieving a life-work-parenting-partnering balance, one that involves mindfulness, present-focus and an emphasis on physical well being. I work with you from a place of cultural awareness and respect.
I have over 25 years of experience and specialize in the treatment of complex trauma.
Courageous independent adults who are curious about themselves and their life/family histories are an ideal fit for my services. It takes great bravery to enter into a therapeutic connection that is bound to spark insight and awareness. Therapy is a journey with an attuned other who can help guide you through self-exploration towards growth. Clients who would benefit from working with me include those who are interested in achieving a life-work-parenting-partnering balance, one that involves mindfulness, present-focus and an emphasis on physical well being. I work with you from a place of cultural awareness and respect.
(520) 210-5504 View (520) 210-5504
Photo of Jessica Perkins, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Perkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85743  (Online Only)
I provide a therapeutic client-centered approach to assisting my clients work towards their goals. I utilize CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), TF-CBT (Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), MI (Motivational Interviewing), Solution Focused, Family Systems, Structural Family Therapy, Art therapy techniques, Play therapy. I am trained in Trauma Informed Care and utilize approach in my practice. I have history of working with children, youth and families. I am honored to have worked alongside my clients as they have traveled down their own personal roads towards wellness.
I provide a therapeutic client-centered approach to assisting my clients work towards their goals. I utilize CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), TF-CBT (Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), MI (Motivational Interviewing), Solution Focused, Family Systems, Structural Family Therapy, Art therapy techniques, Play therapy. I am trained in Trauma Informed Care and utilize approach in my practice. I have history of working with children, youth and families. I am honored to have worked alongside my clients as they have traveled down their own personal roads towards wellness.
(520) 214-7434 View (520) 214-7434
Photo of Fabiola Brink-Kluczek, LCSW, MA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Fabiola Brink-Kluczek
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85741  (Online Only)
I have experience in individual, group, and family therapy and utilize trauma focused evidence-based practices.
Welcome! As a seasoned therapist, I have dedicated my career to providing compassionate and comprehensive services for over eleven years. My passion is working with children, adolescents, adults, and families. My approach to therapy consists of a holistic-mindfulness based approach using solution-focused therapy that integrates aspects of cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectal behavioral therapy, and motivational interviewing. I utilize an open, non-judgmental approach and encourage my clients to explore and utilize their own strengths to reach their full potential through skills, support, and guidance.
I have experience in individual, group, and family therapy and utilize trauma focused evidence-based practices.
Welcome! As a seasoned therapist, I have dedicated my career to providing compassionate and comprehensive services for over eleven years. My passion is working with children, adolescents, adults, and families. My approach to therapy consists of a holistic-mindfulness based approach using solution-focused therapy that integrates aspects of cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectal behavioral therapy, and motivational interviewing. I utilize an open, non-judgmental approach and encourage my clients to explore and utilize their own strengths to reach their full potential through skills, support, and guidance.
(928) 218-3044 View (928) 218-3044
Photo of Caila Lipovsky, LPC, SEP, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Caila Lipovsky
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, SEP, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85705  (Online Only)
As a Somatic Experiencing Practitioner, I utilize a body-oriented approach to assist with healing trauma and other stress-based disorders.
Times are increasingly charged, and I would love to be of support. My approach is respectful, creative, and evidence-based. I view my clients as equals and see myself as a collaborator rather than a clinically-distanced authority figure. I am grateful to serve many clients with a diversity of backgrounds.
As a Somatic Experiencing Practitioner, I utilize a body-oriented approach to assist with healing trauma and other stress-based disorders.
Times are increasingly charged, and I would love to be of support. My approach is respectful, creative, and evidence-based. I view my clients as equals and see myself as a collaborator rather than a clinically-distanced authority figure. I am grateful to serve many clients with a diversity of backgrounds.
(520) 376-2225 View (520) 376-2225
Photo of Mekenna Smith, LMSW-T, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mekenna Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-T
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Greetings! I am accepting new clients. I provide a compassionate environment to Children, Teenagers, and Adults needing support with whatever life throws at them. If you are experiencing trauma, depression, anxiety, panic attacks, agoraphobia, stress, self-esteem issues, anger, codependency, grief and loss, and life changes, I would love to help. I have over two years of counseling experience in community mental health, working with victims and offenders of domestic violence, those transitioning out of prison and individuals experiencing substance abuse.
Greetings! I am accepting new clients. I provide a compassionate environment to Children, Teenagers, and Adults needing support with whatever life throws at them. If you are experiencing trauma, depression, anxiety, panic attacks, agoraphobia, stress, self-esteem issues, anger, codependency, grief and loss, and life changes, I would love to help. I have over two years of counseling experience in community mental health, working with victims and offenders of domestic violence, those transitioning out of prison and individuals experiencing substance abuse.
(480) 482-1838 View (480) 482-1838
Photo of Holly Darwin, LCSW, LISAC, CADAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Holly Darwin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISAC, CADAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85739
I am particularly interested in the unique trauma experienced by the first responder.
I have extensive experience in Trauma and Addiction Issues that result in behavioral consequences. I work best with adults of all ages but have had successful results with mature young adults and elders with dementia. I work from a reality therapy approach and believe the best solutions are the solutions the clients generate for themselves with guidance from the therapist.
I am particularly interested in the unique trauma experienced by the first responder.
I have extensive experience in Trauma and Addiction Issues that result in behavioral consequences. I work best with adults of all ages but have had successful results with mature young adults and elders with dementia. I work from a reality therapy approach and believe the best solutions are the solutions the clients generate for themselves with guidance from the therapist.
(520) 447-3850 View (520) 447-3850
Photo of Ryan Strong, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ryan Strong
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85711
Waitlist for new clients
Your situation is not unworkable. Trauma, stress, and mental health struggles are often the stuff of life. What you make of these elements is your contribution to the art of living, an art form that demands continual practice and growth. I provide a compassionate, non-judgmental space for you to explore and reconnect with your inherent wisdom, clarity, and healing capacity. My aim is to assist you in shifting your energy from struggling against yourself to living intimately with the natural joy available to you in this life. Set down that which doesn't serve you and you will find room for what's here now, as well as what's to come.
Your situation is not unworkable. Trauma, stress, and mental health struggles are often the stuff of life. What you make of these elements is your contribution to the art of living, an art form that demands continual practice and growth. I provide a compassionate, non-judgmental space for you to explore and reconnect with your inherent wisdom, clarity, and healing capacity. My aim is to assist you in shifting your energy from struggling against yourself to living intimately with the natural joy available to you in this life. Set down that which doesn't serve you and you will find room for what's here now, as well as what's to come.
(928) 212-2887 View (928) 212-2887
Photo of Carly Mance, MSc, LPC, CSAT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Carly Mance
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSc, LPC, CSAT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85719
I specialize in trauma, attachment and relationship issues, and other mood recovery. Are you feeling confused, stuck, lost, or trapped in a cycle of emotions and behaviors that don't align with who you know you are? Need help making sense of your life and your thoughts? Sometimes untangling a big knot takes a fresh pair of eyes.
I specialize in trauma, attachment and relationship issues, and other mood recovery. Are you feeling confused, stuck, lost, or trapped in a cycle of emotions and behaviors that don't align with who you know you are? Need help making sense of your life and your thoughts? Sometimes untangling a big knot takes a fresh pair of eyes.
View
Photo of Kristy Northey, LPC, MS, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kristy Northey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85739  (Online Only)
Are you feeling lost amidst life's transitions, grappling with the weight of trauma or pain of not being accepted for who you are? Are you facing the turbulent waters of divorce, separation, or challenges of mental health conditions like OCD, neurodivergence, anxiety, or depression? You have come to the right place. We understand the complexities of life's twists and turns and are here to guide you through them. Whether you're looking for healing from past wounds, seeking acceptance and empowerment as part of the LGBTQ community, or searching for tools to navigate the maze of mental health challenges, our doors are open to you.
Are you feeling lost amidst life's transitions, grappling with the weight of trauma or pain of not being accepted for who you are? Are you facing the turbulent waters of divorce, separation, or challenges of mental health conditions like OCD, neurodivergence, anxiety, or depression? You have come to the right place. We understand the complexities of life's twists and turns and are here to guide you through them. Whether you're looking for healing from past wounds, seeking acceptance and empowerment as part of the LGBTQ community, or searching for tools to navigate the maze of mental health challenges, our doors are open to you.
(520) 201-0420 View (520) 201-0420
Photo of Devin Gorman, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Devin Gorman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712  (Online Only)
She also specializes in working with those who have experienced family of origin dysfunction, marital discord, mood instability, anxiety, and relational or childhood trauma.
Devin has been in the field for over 10 years. She has worked in group therapy, inpatient, residential and outpatient treatment settings. Devin enjoys guiding clients to explore their capacity for positive change through increased awareness, with emphasis on the client’s unique needs and behavioral patterns. Devin believes individuals have the ability to transform themselves and their environment by confronting difficult truths and seeing themselves as valuable and capable.
She also specializes in working with those who have experienced family of origin dysfunction, marital discord, mood instability, anxiety, and relational or childhood trauma.
Devin has been in the field for over 10 years. She has worked in group therapy, inpatient, residential and outpatient treatment settings. Devin enjoys guiding clients to explore their capacity for positive change through increased awareness, with emphasis on the client’s unique needs and behavioral patterns. Devin believes individuals have the ability to transform themselves and their environment by confronting difficult truths and seeing themselves as valuable and capable.
(520) 210-4820 View (520) 210-4820
Photo of Skylar Cook, MA, LPC, Counselor
Skylar Cook
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85718
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in working with adults, teens, couples, & those struggling w/ trauma, depression, and anxiety.
The fact that you are reading this says a great deal about you. Despite the circumstances you are facing and the pain you are trying to deal with there is something inside of you that’s helping you to keep going and it's helping you find a way through the mess and the pain. My hope is to join you in your journey through this mess and pain. I am not the expert on your life, you are. However, I will work to meet you where you are at, hear your story, and together we will work together to help you get to where you want to be.
I specialize in working with adults, teens, couples, & those struggling w/ trauma, depression, and anxiety.
The fact that you are reading this says a great deal about you. Despite the circumstances you are facing and the pain you are trying to deal with there is something inside of you that’s helping you to keep going and it's helping you find a way through the mess and the pain. My hope is to join you in your journey through this mess and pain. I am not the expert on your life, you are. However, I will work to meet you where you are at, hear your story, and together we will work together to help you get to where you want to be.
(844) 960-2943 View (844) 960-2943
Photo of Mariel Enriquez, MA, LAC, NCC, PMH-C, Counselor
Mariel Enriquez
Counselor, MA, LAC, NCC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85747
Life doesn't always go the way we envisioned it would. Sometimes we can handle life's curveballs, but sometimes we need some guidance to do so. Whether relationships aren't going as planned, our job isn't as fulfilling as it was, communication in relationships isn't working, or something inside of us doesn't feel quite right, a therapist can help guide us through the issues that are keeping us from living the life we want. Therapy can help with a wide range of issues like trauma, anxiety, depression, career problems, family/relationship problems, communication issues, and many more. It's never too late to have the life we want!
Life doesn't always go the way we envisioned it would. Sometimes we can handle life's curveballs, but sometimes we need some guidance to do so. Whether relationships aren't going as planned, our job isn't as fulfilling as it was, communication in relationships isn't working, or something inside of us doesn't feel quite right, a therapist can help guide us through the issues that are keeping us from living the life we want. Therapy can help with a wide range of issues like trauma, anxiety, depression, career problems, family/relationship problems, communication issues, and many more. It's never too late to have the life we want!
(520) 457-5142 View (520) 457-5142
Photo of Cristina Piastrini, MA, MC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cristina Piastrini
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85745  (Online Only)
I am an AEDP trained therapist and I help clients with PTSD, trauma, substance use, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and adjustment to life transitions.
As a therapist, my mission is to provide a compassionate and non-judgmental relational context so that I can help my clients in the resolution of their profound sense of loneliness and feelings that "no one can understand their pain". Within the therapeutic relationship, I can help my clients in reviewing and correcting maladaptive strategies of self-protection, and in finding ways to feel safe in a world that feels unsafe. I believe therapy can help immensely in resolving emotional self-isolation, and in reconnecting with the resilience, potential, and motivation necessary to work at, and achieve personal aspirations.
I am an AEDP trained therapist and I help clients with PTSD, trauma, substance use, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and adjustment to life transitions.
As a therapist, my mission is to provide a compassionate and non-judgmental relational context so that I can help my clients in the resolution of their profound sense of loneliness and feelings that "no one can understand their pain". Within the therapeutic relationship, I can help my clients in reviewing and correcting maladaptive strategies of self-protection, and in finding ways to feel safe in a world that feels unsafe. I believe therapy can help immensely in resolving emotional self-isolation, and in reconnecting with the resilience, potential, and motivation necessary to work at, and achieve personal aspirations.
(928) 295-6969 View (928) 295-6969
1
...

Nearby Trauma and PTSD Therapists Searches for Tucson

See More Trauma and PTSD Therapists
Trauma and PTSD Therapists

When should I seek treatment for trauma?

Not everyone who undergoes trauma needs therapy to heal, but many do. If, after experiencing a traumatic event, you find yourself struggling with symptoms such as nightmares, dissociation, irritability, or emotional numbness—especially if these symptoms last more than a month and are severe enough to interfere with your daily functioning—you may benefit from seeking out therapy with a trauma-informed provider.

How long does trauma therapy take?

Different types of therapy for trauma unfold on different timelines. Prolonged exposure therapy and cognitive processing therapy, for example, each take about three months, while trauma-informed CBT may last anywhere from 8 to 25 sessions. Other approaches, especially those that are less structured or that incorporate elements from multiple modalities, may be more open-ended, though many patients report feeling better within the first few months of treatment.

What happens if trauma is left untreated?

Unaddressed trauma can have serious—even devastating—effects on relationships, career, and day-to-day functioning. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can lead people to distrust or lash out at others, making it difficult to maintain intimate relationships; it can also trigger symptoms such as flashbacks or hyperreactivity that can interfere with a person’s ability to function effectively, personally and/or professionally. Some sufferers turn to drugs to find relief. Symptoms may lessen on their own with time, but there is no guarantee that PTSD will resolve on its own.

Can PTSD come back after treatment?

It is possible for PTSD symptoms to recur months or years after successful treatment. This is because, like most mental health disorders, it is not possible to “cure” PTSD, and stressful life events may cause symptoms to recur in even the most resilient individuals. There is no shame in re-experiencing PTSD symptoms nor in returning to therapy when such relapses occur; indeed, many forms of trauma therapy explicitly encourage periodic “maintenance sessions” to reinforce coping skills and ensure that symptoms stay manageable.