Autism Therapists in Tucson, AZ

Photo of Tamara Zoch, PsyD, Psychologist
Tamara Zoch
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85718
Dr. Tamara Zoch is a licensed psychologist in Arizona and Texas. She currently only provides neuropsychological assessment services (no therapy / counseling). She is a member of the American Psychological Association (APA) and the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology (SCCAP). Dr. Zoch’s passion and specialty lie in pediatric psychology, evaluating children and adolescents with suspected neurodevelopmental disorders (e.g., Autism Spectrum Disorder, Global Developmental Delay, Intellectual Disability, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, and Specific Learning Disorder).
Dr. Tamara Zoch is a licensed psychologist in Arizona and Texas. She currently only provides neuropsychological assessment services (no therapy / counseling). She is a member of the American Psychological Association (APA) and the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology (SCCAP). Dr. Zoch’s passion and specialty lie in pediatric psychology, evaluating children and adolescents with suspected neurodevelopmental disorders (e.g., Autism Spectrum Disorder, Global Developmental Delay, Intellectual Disability, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, and Specific Learning Disorder).
(520) 253-7257 View (520) 253-7257
Kacey Chandler
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85716
I support children, adolescents, adults and families affected by autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and other social communication disorders. I conduct comprehensive evaluations of ASD, consult with families on home, school and community challenges, provide individual therapy and conduct 'Social Thinking' and social communication groups for children, adolescents and adults.
I support children, adolescents, adults and families affected by autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and other social communication disorders. I conduct comprehensive evaluations of ASD, consult with families on home, school and community challenges, provide individual therapy and conduct 'Social Thinking' and social communication groups for children, adolescents and adults.
(520) 214-0870 View (520) 214-0870
Photo of Sara Frye, PhD, NCSP, Psychologist
Sara Frye
Psychologist, PhD, NCSP
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Frye specializes in neuropsychological and psychoeducational evaluations, with an emphasis on autism spectrum disorder (including adults being diagnosed for the first time), ADHD, learning disabilities (dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyscalculia), anxiety and depressive disorders, brain injuries, behavior disorders, intellectual disabilities, and giftedness.
Disclaimer: We do not currently offer therapy services. Dr. Sara Frye is a licensed psychologist and nationally certified school psychologist. She has practiced in a variety of settings, including hospitals, outpatient clinics, and schools. Her background is unique in that she is trained in both neuropsychology and school psychology. Thus, she can make medical diagnoses and educational recommendations. Evaluations focus on identifying neurocognitive strengths and weaknesses, as well as assessing behavioral and social-emotional functioning, to clarify diagnoses and make recommendations for supports.
Frye specializes in neuropsychological and psychoeducational evaluations, with an emphasis on autism spectrum disorder (including adults being diagnosed for the first time), ADHD, learning disabilities (dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyscalculia), anxiety and depressive disorders, brain injuries, behavior disorders, intellectual disabilities, and giftedness.
Disclaimer: We do not currently offer therapy services. Dr. Sara Frye is a licensed psychologist and nationally certified school psychologist. She has practiced in a variety of settings, including hospitals, outpatient clinics, and schools. Her background is unique in that she is trained in both neuropsychology and school psychology. Thus, she can make medical diagnoses and educational recommendations. Evaluations focus on identifying neurocognitive strengths and weaknesses, as well as assessing behavioral and social-emotional functioning, to clarify diagnoses and make recommendations for supports.
(520) 282-4709 View (520) 282-4709
Photo of Erika Huber, MS, LPC, Counselor
Erika Huber
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
I love working with adults and adolescents on the Autism Spectrum.
My approach to therapy is to listen with a warm and empathic ear so that you can feel heard and begin to heal. I believe you have it within you to grow and change, and my role is to guide therapy and encourage you along the way. I will provide you with feedback and insight and consider myself to be a partner in your healing journey.
I love working with adults and adolescents on the Autism Spectrum.
My approach to therapy is to listen with a warm and empathic ear so that you can feel heard and begin to heal. I believe you have it within you to grow and change, and my role is to guide therapy and encourage you along the way. I will provide you with feedback and insight and consider myself to be a partner in your healing journey.
(520) 231-7165 View (520) 231-7165
Photo of Dr. Morgan M Hall - Pinnacle Center, PhD, Psychologist
Pinnacle Center
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85743
Hall provides both comprehensive evaluations as well as focused evaluations for specific conditions like autism or ADHD (referral required for focused evaluations).
Dr. Hall is a licensed psychologist in Central Phoenix specializing in neuropsychology and diagnosis. She sees toddlers through young adults (and their families!) for evaluations and brief therapy. Evaluations help uncover the root of an issue, and a diagnosis provides answers. Often our clients have tried a variety of therapies before coming for an evaluation to better understand what's going on. Neuropsychologists have extensive training in brain-behavior relationships and methods for better understanding individual experiences. Dr. Hall works with a team that is also available to provide direct therapy and parent training.
Hall provides both comprehensive evaluations as well as focused evaluations for specific conditions like autism or ADHD (referral required for focused evaluations).
Dr. Hall is a licensed psychologist in Central Phoenix specializing in neuropsychology and diagnosis. She sees toddlers through young adults (and their families!) for evaluations and brief therapy. Evaluations help uncover the root of an issue, and a diagnosis provides answers. Often our clients have tried a variety of therapies before coming for an evaluation to better understand what's going on. Neuropsychologists have extensive training in brain-behavior relationships and methods for better understanding individual experiences. Dr. Hall works with a team that is also available to provide direct therapy and parent training.
(623) 462-1068 View (623) 462-1068
Photo of Colleen Corcoran, PhD, Psychologist
Colleen Corcoran
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85701
I provide evaluation, recommendations, and diagnostic clarification for autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, learning disorders, cognitive impairments, behavioral needs, giftedness, and social/emotional issues.
Viewing my role in clients’ lives as a privilege, I approach my work with warmth, candor, and a genuine belief in one's potential for growth. I provide therapy for individuals across the lifespan. Difficulties in adulthood often stem from longstanding patterns of relating to ourselves and others that are no longer serving us. Through greater awareness of these patterns and our internal emotional world, we are better able to cope and connect.
I provide evaluation, recommendations, and diagnostic clarification for autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, learning disorders, cognitive impairments, behavioral needs, giftedness, and social/emotional issues.
Viewing my role in clients’ lives as a privilege, I approach my work with warmth, candor, and a genuine belief in one's potential for growth. I provide therapy for individuals across the lifespan. Difficulties in adulthood often stem from longstanding patterns of relating to ourselves and others that are no longer serving us. Through greater awareness of these patterns and our internal emotional world, we are better able to cope and connect.
(720) 836-1827 View (720) 836-1827
Photo of Sherrie Kaelin, LMHC, LPC, LCPC, CMNCS, NCC, Counselor
Sherrie Kaelin
Counselor, LMHC, LPC, LCPC, CMNCS, NCC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85701  (Online Only)
I am a licensed therapist in network with Aetna and other insurance providers with significant experience working with people who have or are suffering from narcissistic abuse and who are trying to rebuild their lives as a result. I also have significant experience working with people with ADHD and adults on the autism spectrum. I am a Certified Mental Health & Nutrition Clinical Specialist (CMNCS) and enjoy working with clients who are struggling with anxiety, chronic illness, emotional eating, weight loss issues and want to align their physical and mental health through nutrition, proper sleep and self care as well.
I am a licensed therapist in network with Aetna and other insurance providers with significant experience working with people who have or are suffering from narcissistic abuse and who are trying to rebuild their lives as a result. I also have significant experience working with people with ADHD and adults on the autism spectrum. I am a Certified Mental Health & Nutrition Clinical Specialist (CMNCS) and enjoy working with clients who are struggling with anxiety, chronic illness, emotional eating, weight loss issues and want to align their physical and mental health through nutrition, proper sleep and self care as well.
(321) 483-8566 View (321) 483-8566
Photo of Patricia Beldotti - Tucson Neuropsychology Associates PLLC, Psychologist
Tucson Neuropsychology Associates PLLC
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85741
Tucson Neuropsychology Associates (led by Neuropsychologist Dr. Patricia Beldotti) offers comprehensive & supportive assessments for children (age 6+) & adults to assess of a variety of thinking, learning, social, behavioral, and emotional issues such as Learning Disabilities (including dyslexia, dysgraphia), intellectual disabilities, ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and psychological issues. We also provide assessments of thinking and learning to determine giftedness and to help with school planning or placement. Our team has specialty experience in the areas of clinical psychology, neuropsychology, and school psychology.
Tucson Neuropsychology Associates (led by Neuropsychologist Dr. Patricia Beldotti) offers comprehensive & supportive assessments for children (age 6+) & adults to assess of a variety of thinking, learning, social, behavioral, and emotional issues such as Learning Disabilities (including dyslexia, dysgraphia), intellectual disabilities, ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and psychological issues. We also provide assessments of thinking and learning to determine giftedness and to help with school planning or placement. Our team has specialty experience in the areas of clinical psychology, neuropsychology, and school psychology.
(520) 391-7677 View (520) 391-7677
Photo of Amra Stafford, PsyD, Psychologist
Amra Stafford
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704  (Online Only)
Crises and life transitions tend to spotlight where we need to grow. I have two typical clients. One is interested in ongoing psychotherapy and has often (though not necessarily) been in therapy before. The other is looking for shorter-term work to sort through a decision or transition. Depression, anxiety, "stuckness" or "emptiness" often inspire people to call. I work with adults of all backgrounds, but have niche experience with many chronic illnesses, including long COVID, MCAS, EDS and cancer; neurodiversity-affirming work with autism & ADHD; older adults & aging; and healthcare & mental health professionals.
Crises and life transitions tend to spotlight where we need to grow. I have two typical clients. One is interested in ongoing psychotherapy and has often (though not necessarily) been in therapy before. The other is looking for shorter-term work to sort through a decision or transition. Depression, anxiety, "stuckness" or "emptiness" often inspire people to call. I work with adults of all backgrounds, but have niche experience with many chronic illnesses, including long COVID, MCAS, EDS and cancer; neurodiversity-affirming work with autism & ADHD; older adults & aging; and healthcare & mental health professionals.
(520) 210-5421 View (520) 210-5421
Photo of Savannah Wright, PhD, NCSP, Psychologist
Savannah Wright
Psychologist, PhD, NCSP
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85716
If you feel that your child may be struggling with a learning disorder (dyslexia, dyscalculia, dysgraphia), ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, or other psychological & cognitive concerns, please call to talk about how psychological testing could be helpful.
Through therapy, I help children understand their big emotions and how to navigate through emotional reactions in more helpful, positive ways. I enjoy working with children and teens on finding the best coping tools to make the challenges of growing up feel a bit more manageable. I also help guide teens through their challenging teenage years that may be further impacted by mental health struggles, such as anxiety and depression. My overall goal is for kids and families to see and experience positive change in the home and school environments.
If you feel that your child may be struggling with a learning disorder (dyslexia, dyscalculia, dysgraphia), ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, or other psychological & cognitive concerns, please call to talk about how psychological testing could be helpful.
Through therapy, I help children understand their big emotions and how to navigate through emotional reactions in more helpful, positive ways. I enjoy working with children and teens on finding the best coping tools to make the challenges of growing up feel a bit more manageable. I also help guide teens through their challenging teenage years that may be further impacted by mental health struggles, such as anxiety and depression. My overall goal is for kids and families to see and experience positive change in the home and school environments.
(520) 217-8387 View (520) 217-8387
Photo of Anne Cona, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anne Cona
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85750  (Online Only)
ACCEPTING NEW TELE-HEALTH CLIENTS. I specialize in working with people struggling with Depression, Anxiety, Suicidal Thoughts, LGBTQ+ concerns, Trauma, Addition, Academic and Life Transitions, Relationship issues, Grief & Loss, Parenting, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Low Self-esteem. If your daily functioning is being impacted and you are struggling, participating in therapy can help you learn healthy ways of coping. As a mindfulness psychotherapist, I am passionate about helping people by creating a warm and non-judgmental environment and supporting them to live more fulfilled lives.
ACCEPTING NEW TELE-HEALTH CLIENTS. I specialize in working with people struggling with Depression, Anxiety, Suicidal Thoughts, LGBTQ+ concerns, Trauma, Addition, Academic and Life Transitions, Relationship issues, Grief & Loss, Parenting, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Low Self-esteem. If your daily functioning is being impacted and you are struggling, participating in therapy can help you learn healthy ways of coping. As a mindfulness psychotherapist, I am passionate about helping people by creating a warm and non-judgmental environment and supporting them to live more fulfilled lives.
(520) 402-4971 View (520) 402-4971
Photo of Frances Holguin-Westfall, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Frances Holguin-Westfall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712  (Online Only)
I specialize in providing services to individuals and families impacted by autism, ADHD, anxiety, depression, and other neurodivergent diagnosis.
In the journey of life filled with unexpected twists, I, as a licensed therapist, I help create a space where these surprises are met with compassion and support. My role is to guide you through both the beautiful and challenging moments, providing a professional and dignified atmosphere. Whether you're dealing with difficult circumstances, behavioral challenges, or seeking a fresh start, you don't have to face this path alone. I have 21 years of experience, a master's degree from Arizona State University, and licensed through the Arizona Board of Behavioral Health Examiners.
I specialize in providing services to individuals and families impacted by autism, ADHD, anxiety, depression, and other neurodivergent diagnosis.
In the journey of life filled with unexpected twists, I, as a licensed therapist, I help create a space where these surprises are met with compassion and support. My role is to guide you through both the beautiful and challenging moments, providing a professional and dignified atmosphere. Whether you're dealing with difficult circumstances, behavioral challenges, or seeking a fresh start, you don't have to face this path alone. I have 21 years of experience, a master's degree from Arizona State University, and licensed through the Arizona Board of Behavioral Health Examiners.
(520) 779-4316 View (520) 779-4316
Photo of Christina Vasquez - Tucson Neuropsycholgy Institute, Psychologist
Tucson Neuropsycholgy Institute
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85718
Tucson Neuropsychology Institute (TNI) offers comprehensive evaluations for both children and adults. Our psychologists have experience with a range of neurological, neurodevelopmental, psychiatric, and chronic health issues. We provide evaluations to assess ADHD, autism, TBI, memory loss, and learning disorders. With over 50 years of combined experience serving the greater Tucson area, TNI’s mission is to provide the highest quality care to our patients, to actively contribute to the advancement of the field of neuropsychology, and to improve the lives of those in our community.
Tucson Neuropsychology Institute (TNI) offers comprehensive evaluations for both children and adults. Our psychologists have experience with a range of neurological, neurodevelopmental, psychiatric, and chronic health issues. We provide evaluations to assess ADHD, autism, TBI, memory loss, and learning disorders. With over 50 years of combined experience serving the greater Tucson area, TNI’s mission is to provide the highest quality care to our patients, to actively contribute to the advancement of the field of neuropsychology, and to improve the lives of those in our community.
(520) 492-0957 View (520) 492-0957
Photo of Rebecca Hartzell, PhD, BCBA-D, LBA
Rebecca Hartzell
PhD, BCBA-D, LBA
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85755
I have my PhD in Special Education, Autism, and Behavior Analysis.
I have 10+ years experience working with parents of children/teens with moderate to severe problem behaviors. I can work with parents to create a behavioral approach to address some of the following behaviors: self-injury, aggression, elopement, avoidance of non-preferred activities (ie. school, homework, extracurricular activities, anxiety-related avoidance (ie. school activities with peers, unexpected changes in schedule, disrespectful communication/interactions, social difficulties, sleep difficulties, problems in school. Additionally, I have years experience advocating and assisting parents in addressing problems at school.
I have my PhD in Special Education, Autism, and Behavior Analysis.
I have 10+ years experience working with parents of children/teens with moderate to severe problem behaviors. I can work with parents to create a behavioral approach to address some of the following behaviors: self-injury, aggression, elopement, avoidance of non-preferred activities (ie. school, homework, extracurricular activities, anxiety-related avoidance (ie. school activities with peers, unexpected changes in schedule, disrespectful communication/interactions, social difficulties, sleep difficulties, problems in school. Additionally, I have years experience advocating and assisting parents in addressing problems at school.
(520) 650-5786 View (520) 650-5786
Photo of Brandon T. Hawkins, LCSW, BHP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brandon T. Hawkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BHP
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85710  (Online Only)
Life presents numerous challenges; at Desert Horizons Therapy, I specialize in comprehensive support, focusing on trauma. My EMDR training guides individuals through difficulties like depression, anxiety, anger, grief, stress, autism, family and couple issues, self-growth, self-esteem, substance abuse, sleep problems, postpartum anxiety, depression, personality disorders, and psychosis. My inclusive approach extends to families, couples, adults, and children. We also have an associate-level female clinician on staff if you prefer a female provider!
Life presents numerous challenges; at Desert Horizons Therapy, I specialize in comprehensive support, focusing on trauma. My EMDR training guides individuals through difficulties like depression, anxiety, anger, grief, stress, autism, family and couple issues, self-growth, self-esteem, substance abuse, sleep problems, postpartum anxiety, depression, personality disorders, and psychosis. My inclusive approach extends to families, couples, adults, and children. We also have an associate-level female clinician on staff if you prefer a female provider!
(520) 487-6127 View (520) 487-6127
Photo of Pamela Hays, MBA, MA, LPC, Counselor
Pamela Hays
Counselor, MBA, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
I provide psychotherapy to individuals, couples, families, adolescents and children. My general areas of interest are autistic spectrum disorders, anxiety, depression, addictions, relationships, eating disorders and trauma, and obsessive compulsive problems. My experience has been that psychological change and changes in life circumstances become possible and more probable when a person understands how their mind works; how thoughts and feelings influence what happens internally and in relation to others. Therapy can help a patient obtain a greater degree of control in managing feeling states and the thoughts related to these.
I provide psychotherapy to individuals, couples, families, adolescents and children. My general areas of interest are autistic spectrum disorders, anxiety, depression, addictions, relationships, eating disorders and trauma, and obsessive compulsive problems. My experience has been that psychological change and changes in life circumstances become possible and more probable when a person understands how their mind works; how thoughts and feelings influence what happens internally and in relation to others. Therapy can help a patient obtain a greater degree of control in managing feeling states and the thoughts related to these.
(520) 549-4145 View (520) 549-4145
Photo of Megan Quintero, MA, LAC, NCC, Counselor
Megan Quintero
Counselor, MA, LAC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85719
Does life feel like a record that is on repeat or like you are always running a race that you are not winning? You are not alone in this feeling. Life can make us feel unappreciated, scared, rushed, lost, insecure, conflicted or all of the above. The good news is, navigating and processing life's challenges does not have to be done alone. My work with individuals and families has included processing grief, loss, trauma, hopelessness, uncertainty or loss of an identity. I am here to listen without judgement and to help you along your journey. It is important to remember that there is a future and healing can take time.
Does life feel like a record that is on repeat or like you are always running a race that you are not winning? You are not alone in this feeling. Life can make us feel unappreciated, scared, rushed, lost, insecure, conflicted or all of the above. The good news is, navigating and processing life's challenges does not have to be done alone. My work with individuals and families has included processing grief, loss, trauma, hopelessness, uncertainty or loss of an identity. I am here to listen without judgement and to help you along your journey. It is important to remember that there is a future and healing can take time.
(520) 650-5176 View (520) 650-5176
Photo of Nicole Linn, MEd, MC, LPC, Counselor
Nicole Linn
Counselor, MEd, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
Does your child have big emotions, anger, worries, or behaviors that you are struggling to understand? Has your child been through something difficult or just isn’t acting like themselves? If your child is expressing symptoms of anxiety, depression, or unexplained difficulties, a play-based model allows a safe environment to explore their feelings and needs affecting healthy functioning. I specialize in using a genuine, non-judgmental, supportive approach to helping children and families develop new ways of thinking and feeling, as well as learning new sets of skills for making choices and having healthier relationships.
Does your child have big emotions, anger, worries, or behaviors that you are struggling to understand? Has your child been through something difficult or just isn’t acting like themselves? If your child is expressing symptoms of anxiety, depression, or unexplained difficulties, a play-based model allows a safe environment to explore their feelings and needs affecting healthy functioning. I specialize in using a genuine, non-judgmental, supportive approach to helping children and families develop new ways of thinking and feeling, as well as learning new sets of skills for making choices and having healthier relationships.
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Photo of Tara Drappo- Neurodiversity AuDHD Autism Adhd Ocd, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tara Drappo- Neurodiversity AuDHD Autism Adhd Ocd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85756  (Online Only)
As a neurodivergent therapist, my passion lies in creating a safe and understanding space for neurodivergent clients. I believe that each person's journey is unique and deserves to be honored with empathy and respect. My approach is deeply rooted in the understanding that neurodiversity is not a disorder but a different way of experiencing and navigating the world. I strive to build a therapeutic relationship based on trust and collaboration, where my clients feel heard and validated. I recognize the challenges that neurodivergent individuals may face in a society that often prioritizes conformity and aim to empower my clients.
As a neurodivergent therapist, my passion lies in creating a safe and understanding space for neurodivergent clients. I believe that each person's journey is unique and deserves to be honored with empathy and respect. My approach is deeply rooted in the understanding that neurodiversity is not a disorder but a different way of experiencing and navigating the world. I strive to build a therapeutic relationship based on trust and collaboration, where my clients feel heard and validated. I recognize the challenges that neurodivergent individuals may face in a society that often prioritizes conformity and aim to empower my clients.
(480) 581-7387 View (480) 581-7387
Photo of Ren Elliott, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ren Elliott
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85701  (Online Only)
If you're LGBT+ or neurodiverse, you know how murky and chaotic this road can be. It's a difficult journey, figuring yourself out and untangling yourself from your trauma. I'm here to help. I take a comfortable, compassionate, slightly humorous approach to therapy where I focus on self-empowerment in the face of complicated systems of oppression, collaboration with my clients where we go wherever you want to go in your journey, and discovering the joy of living authentically.
If you're LGBT+ or neurodiverse, you know how murky and chaotic this road can be. It's a difficult journey, figuring yourself out and untangling yourself from your trauma. I'm here to help. I take a comfortable, compassionate, slightly humorous approach to therapy where I focus on self-empowerment in the face of complicated systems of oppression, collaboration with my clients where we go wherever you want to go in your journey, and discovering the joy of living authentically.
(417) 900-3101 View (417) 900-3101

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Autism Therapists

What is the most effective treatment for autism?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) has come to be considered the standard treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder, and research has confirmed its effectiveness for many children. Therapists trained in ABA techniques work with children (and their parents) on developing social skills, communication and learning abilities, and everyday habits of hygiene and grooming. The clinician will tailor their program to the child’s particular need but the overarching goal will be to help them advance as far as possible toward independence based on their level of symptoms and decrease the need for additional special services. Families should seek a mental health professional specifically trained in ABA, and holding special certification in the technique, who has extensive experience not only with the approach but in using it with children with the same level of symptoms as the child who needs care.

How does ABA work?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) sessions, which typically focus on positive reinforcement, can be intensive, lasting two or more hours several times a week, and continuing for two years or more. Therapists can also be expected to ask parents to take an active role in reinforcing lessons. Research has found that the technique can lead to major improvements that decrease the need for additional special services.

How does treatment for autism work?

Therapy sessions based on Applied Behavior Analysis will likely be frequent, intensive, and highly structured. After a thorough assessment, a therapist will help a child understand and develop skills in a range of areas, including communication, motor skills, social skills, self-care, play, and academic skills, as well as routines of daily living like hygiene. Typically, the therapist will help a child break down the components of a behavior—often referred to as the antecedent (what prompts an action), the behavior, and the consequence(what immediately follows)—and then reward the child at every step, while also asking parents to reinforce the lessons, and the rewards, throughout the day. This core therapy may be supplemented by occupational or speech therapy, and antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants may be prescribed to address specific severe symptoms.

How long does therapy for autism take?

Some people with autism spectrum disorder may be engaged in some level of therapy for many years, but research shows that treatment will be most effective if it is begun early and delivered intensively. When therapy begins by age 3, children tend to be better able to grasp and adopt the skills needed to manage everyday life, including attending school and establishing social relationships. This type of early-intervention treatment regimen is highly structured, typically involving 20 to 40 hours of one-on-one therapy per week, along with additional hours of engagement managed by parents, for a period of two years or more, although the duration of treatment is dependent on the child’s level of symptoms and pace of progress.