Pensions

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How much tax will I pay on a deferred state pension lump sum under pre-2016 rules? STEVE

If you deferred your state pension under the pre-2016 rules you get the choice between a lump sum and increased payments. Steve Webb explains the previous generous system - which currently earns you 7.25 per cent interest on your deferred state pension - and what happens in the unfortunate event you die before taking it. Also, what are the rules if you want to defer your state pension now?

What it really costs to move to Cyprus: You'll get tax benefits, a much cheaper cost of

For many years, Sue and Allan Griffiths thought they might retire to Spain. Summer after summer they returned to the south-eastern region of Murcia on holiday and dreamed of living there permanently. But in 2022, they pivoted to Cyprus and ended up moving to the village of Xylofagou last year. 'After Brexit we didn't feel as welcome in Spain any more,' says Allan, 74, from Sandbach in Cheshire, who worked as a plant hire manager until he was 70. 'In Cyprus we discovered a non-judgmental atmosphere, a very accepting people - and many more pluses.'

Will Labour end the 25% tax-free pension lump sum and should I take mine now to protect

Is there any advice that you could offer to mitigate against the potential pension tax increases please? In particular, if the 25% tax-free allowance is removed, would you advise on starting to plan to take that 25% now? If they change pension taxation, how much notice will we get to make changes?

Steve receives more questions about the state pension than anything else, and we've compiled his columns on the most frequently raised topics here.

What will Labour mean for your pension? Top questions (and answers) revealed

The election of a Labour government has prompted a influx of questions from This is Money readers on how this could affect their pensions and other savings and investments. Labour already announced a Pension Schemes Bill in the King's Speech that aims to make retirement investments key to its drive to boost the economy. Here, a financial planner from RBC Brewin Dolphin reveals the top questions she is receiving, and the answers she's giving to her clients.

Will Labour start means testing the state pension? How would it work?

I am looking forward to getting my full state pension, which I feel I have more than contributed to over the years. I have read that the new Government is considering means testing the state pension. I would be interested in your view on this, and what they would possibly consider means testing and how that would affect the state pension. Finance expert Mike Ambery, pictured left, replies,

Will Labour end 'unfairness' of frozen state pensions for half a million expats?

Many elderly expats live in a country where their state pensions are currently frozen at whatever amount they were set at when they moved overseas. A reader who lives abroad asks: 'Now that Labour are in charge of pensions, will they be updating and bringing us in line to home-based pensioners?' A well-connected pension industry expert, Henry Tapper. gives his take on the new Government's likely stance.

Emma Reynolds returned to parliament at the election, after previously serving as an MP between 2010 and 2019, including a short stint in the shadow cabinet.

I believe the Government will only cover £85,000 of my pension pot if something happens to my provider. Is that right, and if so what can I do to protect it?

What will happen to pensions under Labour: Will it cut tax relief or raise state pension

Labour is planning a major review of pensions, which is bound to make savers apprehensive as it implies that everything will be on the table. Chancellor Rachel Reeves, pictured right, has ruled out a Budget before September and said even then there will be no surprise tax changes. The new Work and Pensions Secretary is Liz Kendall, pictured left, who has shadowed the role since September 2023. We look at what will be on their agenda.

Will my state pension be paid when I retire - or do I need to claim it?

I am about to turn 66 and plan to retire just before my birthday. Will my state pension immediately start being paid to me from that date? Do I get it paid out automatically and if so, how do they know where to pay it to? Is there anything that I need to do?

Labour's pensions review has the potential to be far more radical than previously expected, experts have warned The Mail on Sunday. So, how can you protect your retirement savings?

What does Labour's election win mean for your money? From tax, to pensions and homes, what

The manifesto was notably light on detail, but now the votes are in we will finally find out what Labour intends to do on regaining power after 14 years of Tory government. New Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer has pledged to prioritise economic growth. Here are the proposals we know about so far and the things that have been left unsaid and what Labour in power could mean for your finances.

Are you 66 and still waiting for your state pension? DWP pays £7k to widower after

Trevor Chainey, pictured, told us: 'I am a patient man but this is getting a bit silly. It's running down my savings.' This is the third case of late payments to people turning 66 that we have exposed in the past fortnight. DWP apologised and blamed administrative error - again.

Everyone has dreams of what they'll do when they retire. But millions are saving too little for the lifestyle they desire - and could run out of money.

More pensioners than ever are now paying tax on their income, according to the latest figures from HMRC. The number over state pension age paying tax increased by 660,000.

Why haven't my state pension payments started? Stranded 66-year-old condemns DWP

Dennis Haslam, pictured, told us the lack of income was making him and his wife ill with stress as they had to 'put life on hold' and run down their savings. Last week, we reported that an NHS nurse was forced to delay retirement and keep taking shifts because the DWP failed to start paying her state pension when she turned 66.

Specified Adult Childcare credits can be claimed if a parent on child benefit is paying NI and can work because a relative is looking after a child.

With the inflation dragon appearing to have been slain, falling to the 2% target in recent data, there is a risk that savings rates could similarly plummet.

How to get your financial affairs in order for family before you die

'Dad's dead - what happens next?' A colleague of mine died last year after a long illness, and that was the title on the front of a folder that he had left for his family, writes Ian Dyall, head of estate planning at Evelyn Partners. As well as generating a smile from those who appreciated his dry humour, it was an exceptionally thoughtful and useful gift to his family. It is an idea that I have adopted myself - here's how to go about it.

The firm that came bottom of the ranking saw its average call waiting time jump from just under a minute to over five minutes in less than a year.

Will your pension deliver a comfortable old age?

A third of people set to retire in the next two years are not confident they will be financially secure, according to a study by Barnett Waddingham. The consultancy firm found those who are confident tend to hold investments beside a pension and own their home, advantages which are both more prevalent among male savers.

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Investing: don't miss

How to invest your pension in drawdown

While many people dislike the idea of an annuity, the alternative means keeping your pension invested in retirement and managing it yourself - a process that can be confusing and full of pitfalls. So here's a checklist, from investing, to income, taxes, the state pension, inheritance, illness, financial advice and much else.

The 40% inheritance tax rate is drastically high - but only applies if you have amassed enough assets for your loved ones to become liable on some chunk of them.

Appointing someone you trust, usually a family member or friend, as an attorney to take control of your affairs if you fall ill is a relatively straightforward business. Here's how it works.

Beware market shocks in early retirement: How to avoid 'pound cost ravaging'

Investors can rack up big losses early on and never make them up if they aren't careful. People who persist in taking an income in those circumstances can pile up future problems. But you can put defences in place against market shocks before you retire, and there are ways to overcome investment setbacks in the early years too. Find out how...

PIP is tax free and is not affected by your income or savings, or most other benefits. We explain the rules, how to apply, and where you can turn for help below.

Pension credit boosts your weekly income and opens the door to a lot of additional help with housing costs, heating, council tax, TV licences and other bills.

What is pension lifestyling? Bond crash reveals de-risking dangers

The bond market crash in recent months has drawn attention to a little-known or understood investment strategy that many workers are 'defaulted' into in the run-up to retirement. Some older workers have discovered to their horror that they are sitting on huge losses right on the brink of retirement , which they might be forced to delay as a result. Here's what you need to know about pension lifestyling...

If you are new to investing, and feel lukewarm at the prospect, one easy and potentially lower cost option open to people with a work pension is to top up investments already held in their retirement fund.

Pension credit tops up weekly income to a minimum of £201.05 for single people and £306.85 for couples, and it can be more if you are a carer or disabled.

Will you inherit any state pension from your husband or wife?

This depends on when the surviving partner reaches or has passed state pension age and their spouse's date of birth and National Insurance record. What you might get if anything is far more limited if you reached or are still due to reach state pension age after April 2016.

Everyone is allowed to save for retirement out of untaxed income up to a pretty generous level every year, including the highest earners. So how does it work?

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak recently announced his intention for school pupils to learn maths to age 18. What would a real-world curriculum to help youngsters understand personal finance look like?

How to squeeze the most out of your work pension

Modern work pensions are essentially cheap investment products provided and subsidised by employers. At a time when money is tight, it's worth exploring what they can do for you - including some obscure and surprising add-on benefits. Auto enrolment into work pensions takes the hassle out of saving for retirement, but you could be missing a trick or two by not looking any further than that.

When it's time to stop work and enjoy retirement, you need to make the most of the money you have saved. That means turning pension funds into an income. We explain what you need to know.

Savers collect a string of pension pots during their working lives but many never bother merging any of them. It is not always advisable because you can lose valuable benefits - here's what to weigh up.

Underpaid state pension: How to find out if you are owed money

Elderly women could receive nearly £1.5billion in state pension arrears after being shortchanged for decades, the Government admitted this week. A lot of women are understandably asking if they missed out on thousands of pounds in state pension, and we explain how to find out and what to do if you are owed money by the DWP. The scandal was uncovered by former Pensions Minister Steve Webb and This is Money, after we launched an investigation into a reader question to his weekly column in early 2020.

Pensions are often neglected in divorce settlements despite their value to both partners. Find out how they can be divided fairly and some of the worst traps.

How to defend your pension from the taxman

No one wants to save up all their working life for a decent retirement only to get stuck with an avoidable tax bill. Unfortunately, there are many tax traps for the unwary when it comes to pensions. It's especially important to find out about them if you decide not to get financial advice when you start tapping your fund. We asked pension experts for their tips on what trips people up the most often, and how to keeping a retirement fund as safe as possible from the taxman.

It will be little consolation for the loss of your health, but there are ways to use your pension pot to relieve money troubles should you find yourself in this sad situation.

Ten ways to avoid inheritance tax legally

There are many legal ways to dodge the dreaded 40 per cent 'death tax' if you want to pass on the maximum sum possible and are prepared to plan ahead. Here's our round-up of 10 ways to reduce or avoid a large inheritance tax bill, some of which can be undertaken easily by any ordinary person without the need for elaborate arrangements or to pay for professional help.

Do you ever receive your tax code in the post, look at it and not really understand what it means? Tax expert Heather Rogers explains how to check it is correct, so you don't overpay tax.

Have you received a tax code for 2022/23 that is incorrect? Tax expert Heather Rogers explains the most common errors that crop up, and how to get HMRC to put them right.

Spend your pension pot last to defend savings from taxman

Hoard your pension and spend other cash and investments first, to keep your money away from the taxman. That's the advice experts dish out to retirees worried about inheritance tax. But anyone who wants to minimise their annual income tax, or use up their capital gains tax allowance efficiently, might also benefit from not spending a pension first.

Ideally I'd like to carry on paying my current higher contributions and getting them fully matched by my employer. Do I have a right to this?

When someone dies it is essential to deal with their estate, which is made up of their home, savings and investments and belongings. We explain probate.

How do I find a pension I had with an old employer?

Job switching, auto enrolment with every move, and people's tendency to lose pension information and not update schemes with contact details are all behind the rise in orphaned pots. The cost of living crisis has highlighted the importance of tracking down lost pensions to boost your eventual retirement income, according to an industry campaign to help people find them.

How do I apply for NHS CHC to cover my care bills?

James Urquhart-Burton, pictured, partner at Ridley & Hall Solicitors and an expert in care funding, explains how to make an application for yourself, or a loved one. It's crucial to check your eligibility to avoid unnecessary bills, and never too late to ask for an assessment, but you will have to be proactive, he says.

How do you appeal if your application for NHS CHC is refused?

Getting your or a loved one's care fees fully funded can be a struggle, and many families feel their cases are wrongly rejected. James Urquhart-Burton, partner at Ridley & Hall Solicitors and an expert in care funding, lays out the potential grounds for objecting to an NHS refusal and how to make a successful appeal.

Pension terms explained: What annuity, UFPLS, defined benefit and more mean

We decode some of the jargon, from the more commonplace to the exotic, that you might come across when exploring your pension options. It comes as research shows that while savers heartily welcomed pension freedoms launched in April 2015, they feel baffled and overwhelmed when dealing with the new choices opened up to over-55s of spending, saving and investing their retirement pot.

Can you use power of attorney to sell a house for less than its market value?

The house has been valued at £300,000 plus. However, my mum's sister is trying to sell it to another family member for almost £50,000 less. This seems illegal, as someone holding power of attorney is obligated to act in the best interest of the person they represent. My mum wants to ensure they get the highest possible price for their mother's property to properly cover her care expenses. Lawyer Chris Gilbert of Nalders replies.

To avoid in the future potentially my brother's wife being entitled to some of the inheritance we have discussed the option of my grandmother leaving 100 per cent to myself.

One of our children has some episodes of depression and anxiety and sometimes irrational behaviour. They have threatened suicide in the past. They also have a gambling issue.

Can I get rid of my useless financial adviser and manage my pension myself?

A few years ago I employed a financial adviser to consolidate all my company pensions, and my personal pension into one pension. Since signing up, I now pay a percentage of the value in fees to the financial adviser each year and I don't feel I'm getting value for money. Basically I have an annual review where they advise not to do anything with the pension. Do I have to have a financial adviser or am I allowed to manage my pension myself? Veteran money expert Henry Tapper, pictured, replies.

My dad is in a care home as he has vascular dementia. I may need to sell his house in order to pay for his care when his savings run out. Lawyer Jaz Virk, pictured, replies.

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