Ballot access requirements for political parties in Indiana
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Although there are hundreds of political parties in the United States, only certain parties qualify to have the names of their candidates for office printed on election ballots. In order to qualify for ballot placement, a party must meet certain requirements that vary from state to state. For example, in some states, a party may have to file a petition in order to qualify for ballot placement. In other states, a party must organize around a candidate for a specific office; that candidate must, in turn, win a percentage of the vote in order for the party to be granted ballot status. In still other states, an aspiring political party must register a certain number of voters.
To learn more about ballot access requirements for political candidates in Indiana, see this article.
Process for a political party to obtain ballot status
See statutes: Title 3, Article 8 of the Indiana Code
In Indiana a political party is defined as a group of voters whose candidate for secretary of state received at least 2 percent of the total votes cast for that office in the most recent election.[1]
In order to be recognized as a political party, a group must first file a statement of organization with the Indiana Secretary of State no later than 10 days after raising or spending $100, or no later than August 21, whichever occurs first. The new political party must also file the names of its candidates and a party device with the secretary of state by that date in order for the office to certify it in time for the general election. The party device is a logo, including words or pictures, that helps distinguish one party from another.[2]
The party's candidates must then file by petition method, in the same manner as independent candidates. On the nominating petition, however, candidates can designate the party they are running with and use the party device to further distinguish themselves from independent candidates.[3]
If the new party's candidate for secretary of state receives at least 2 percent of the total votes cast for that office, the party can nominate its candidates at a state convention rather than by petition method in future elections. If the new party's candidate for secretary of state receives at least 10 percent of the total votes cast for that office, the party can nominate its candidates via primary election.[4][5]
Political parties
As of May 2024, Indiana officially recognized three political parties. In order to be officially recognized by the state, a political party's candidate for secretary of state must have received at least 2 percent of the total votes cast for that office in the most recent general election.[6]
Party | Website link | By-laws/platform link |
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Democratic Party of Indiana | Link | Party platform |
Libertarian Party of Indiana | Link | Party by-laws |
Republican Party of Indiana | Link | Party platform |
Historical events
2014
In the 2014 election for secretary of state, Libertarian candidate Karl Tatgenhorst received 3.4 percent of the vote. As a result, the Libertarian Party retained recognized status, permitting it to nominate candidates via convention in 2016.[7]
2010
In the 2010 election for secretary of state, Libertarian candidate Mike Wherry received 5.9 percent of the vote.[8] This guaranteed the that Libertarian Party would retain recognized status, permitting it to nominate candidates via convention in 2012 and 2014.[9][10]
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See also
- Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Indiana
- Ballot access requirements for presidential candidates in Indiana
- List of political parties in the United States
- Democratic Party of Indiana
- Republican Party of Indiana
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Indiana Secretary of State, "2014 Indiana Candidate Guide," accessed December 16, 2013
- ↑ Ballotpedia, "Email communication with Indiana Election Division," September 18, 2013
- ↑ Indiana Code, "Section 3-8-6, Nomination by Petition for Independent or Minor Political Party Candidates," accessed December 16, 2013
- ↑ Indiana Code, "Section 3-8-4, State Conventions," accessed December 16, 2013
- ↑ Indiana Code, "Section 3-8-2-1," accessed December 16, 2013
- ↑ Indiana Election Division, "2024 Candidate Guide," accessed May 23, 2024
- ↑ Indiana Secretary of State, "Election Results - Secretary of State," December 24, 2014
- ↑ Indiana Election Division, "Election Results for the Indiana General Election November 2, 2010," Last Updated February 8, 2011
- ↑ Indiana Code, "Section 3-8-4, State Conventions," accessed December 16, 2013
- ↑ Indiana Code, "Section 3-8-2-1," accessed December 16, 2013
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