Ballot access requirements for political parties in Indiana

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Note: This article is not intended to serve as an exhaustive guide to running for public office. Individuals should contact their state election agencies for further information.

Although there are hundreds of political parties in the United States, only certain parties qualify to have the names of their candidates for office printed on election ballots. In order to qualify for ballot placement, a party must meet certain requirements that vary from state to state. For example, in some states, a party may have to file a petition in order to qualify for ballot placement. In other states, a party must organize around a candidate for a specific office; that candidate must, in turn, win a percentage of the vote in order for the party to be granted ballot status. In still other states, an aspiring political party must register a certain number of voters.

HIGHLIGHTS
  • As of May 2024, Indiana officially recognized three political parties: the Democratic, Libertarian, and Republican parties.
  • In some states, a candidate may choose to have a label other than that of an officially recognized party appear alongside his or her name on the ballot. Such labels are called political party designations. Indiana allows candidates to use political party designations.
  • To learn more about ballot access requirements for political candidates in Indiana, see this article.

    DocumentIcon.jpg See state election laws

    Process for a political party to obtain ballot status

    Seal of Indiana

    DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Title 3, Article 8 of the Indiana Code

    In Indiana a political party is defined as a group of voters whose candidate for secretary of state received at least 2 percent of the total votes cast for that office in the most recent election.[1]

    In order to be recognized as a political party, a group must first file a statement of organization with the Indiana Secretary of State no later than 10 days after raising or spending $100, or no later than August 21, whichever occurs first. The new political party must also file the names of its candidates and a party device with the secretary of state by that date in order for the office to certify it in time for the general election. The party device is a logo, including words or pictures, that helps distinguish one party from another.[2]

    The party's candidates must then file by petition method, in the same manner as independent candidates. On the nominating petition, however, candidates can designate the party they are running with and use the party device to further distinguish themselves from independent candidates.[3]

    If the new party's candidate for secretary of state receives at least 2 percent of the total votes cast for that office, the party can nominate its candidates at a state convention rather than by petition method in future elections. If the new party's candidate for secretary of state receives at least 10 percent of the total votes cast for that office, the party can nominate its candidates via primary election.[4][5]

    Political parties

    See also: List of political parties in the United States

    As of May 2024, Indiana officially recognized three political parties. In order to be officially recognized by the state, a political party's candidate for secretary of state must have received at least 2 percent of the total votes cast for that office in the most recent general election.[6]

    Party Website link By-laws/platform link
    Democratic Party of Indiana Link Party platform
    Libertarian Party of Indiana Link Party by-laws
    Republican Party of Indiana Link Party platform

    Historical events

    2014

    In the 2014 election for secretary of state, Libertarian candidate Karl Tatgenhorst received 3.4 percent of the vote. As a result, the Libertarian Party retained recognized status, permitting it to nominate candidates via convention in 2016.[7]

    2010

    In the 2010 election for secretary of state, Libertarian candidate Mike Wherry received 5.9 percent of the vote.[8] This guaranteed the that Libertarian Party would retain recognized status, permitting it to nominate candidates via convention in 2012 and 2014.[9][10]

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