InTuition General Election 2016

The outcome of General Election 2016 offers students a unique insight into the workings of every kind of government since the foundation of the Irish state.

They may witness the formation of a traditional two or three party coalition, or a coalition government of one large party supported by a number of small parties and Independent TDs (as in 1948). It’s possible that either Fine Gael or Fianna Fianna Fáil could form a minority government with the support of some Independents (as happened in 1961).

Most of all, students will observe the art of compromise. The different parties each offered the electorate a range of policies they promised to implement if they formed or could influence the new government.

So, if any kind of government is to be formed over the next few weeks, the parties that participate will have to settle for fewer of their policies than they promised the electorate. Parties will have to change or adapt some of their policies (promises).

Much political posturing and grandstanding is underway, with so-called ‘red line issues’ dominating the news agenda. It’s almost like a game of poker, each side waiting for the other to blink first.

The electorate made a decision and to abide by that decision, the parties must compromise after a lot of tough talking.

One thing is for sure: the electorate will not thank the party or parties if another general election is called in a few months.

Ceann Comhairle

The first item on the agenda when the 32nd Dáil convenes on Thursday next is the election of a Ceann Comhairle, the chairperson who will keep order in the Dáil chamber, and generally ensure that all TDs get to speak on issues of their choice.

Traditionally, the main government party appointed one of their own TDs to the position of Ceann Comhairle. This has long been a controversial issue, as a Ceann Comhairle appointed in this way, was always accused (rightly or wrongly) of favouring the government side.

This time the Ceann Comhairle will be elected by all 158 TDs by secret ballot and using the proportional representation (PR) system of election. Students will see the PR system working in microcosm.

Constitution

Many students will wonder why some government ministers, who lost their Dáil seats at the general election, continue in their roles and will do so until a new government is formed. Curiosity about this anomaly allows teachers to introduce Articles in the constitution relating to the Oireachtas and the role of the President.

Finally, this week’s In.Tuition deals with some key terms association with elections. Later on In.Tuition will take students the through the process of government formation.