Submit to Toxins Review for Toxins

Journal Menu

Journal Browser

► Journal Browser

Most Cited & Viewed

Most Cited & Viewed Papers

Citations	Article
121	Staphylococcus aureus Toxins: An Update on Their Pathogenic Properties and Potential Treatments by Nour Ahmad-Mansour, Paul Loubet, Cassandra Pouget, Catherine Dunyach-Remy, Albert Sotto, Jean-Philippe Lavigne and Virginie Molle
83	Aflatoxin Contamination, Its Impact and Management Strategies: An Updated Review by Saba Shabeer, Shahzad Asad, Atif Jamal and Akhtar Ali
68	Research Progress of Safety of Zearalenone: A Review by Xiao Han, Bingxin Huangfu, Tongxiao Xu, Wentao Xu, Charles Asakiya, Kunlun Huang and Xiaoyun He
67	Mycotoxins’ Toxicological Mechanisms Involving Humans, Livestock and Their Associated Health Concerns: A Review by Chinaza Godseill Awuchi, Erick Nyakundi Ondari, Sarah Nwozo, Grace Akinyi Odongo, Ifie Josiah Eseoghene, Hannington Twinomuhwezi, Chukwuka U. Ogbonna, Anjani K. Upadhyay, Ademiku O. Adeleye and Charles Odilichukwu R. Okpala
51	Citrinin Mycotoxin Contamination in Food and Feed: Impact on Agriculture, Human Health, and Detection and Management Strategies by Madhu Kamle, Dipendra Kumar Mahato, Akansha Gupta, Shikha Pandhi, Nitya Sharma, Bharti Sharma, Sadhna Mishra, Shalini Arora, Raman Selvakumar, Vivek Saurabh, Jyoti Dhakane-Lad, Manoj Kumar, Sreejani Barua, Arvind Kumar, Shirani Gamlath and Pradeep Kumar
51	*Exploring the Role of Staphylococcus aureus* in Inflammatory Diseases by Huanquan Chen, Junyan Zhang, Ying He, Zhuoyi Lv, Zhengtong Liang, Jianze Chen, Peishan Li, Jiawei Liu, Hongchen Yang, Ailin Tao and Xueting Liu**
50	Climate Change and Effects on Molds and Mycotoxins by Veronica Zingales, Mercedes Taroncher, Piera Anna Martino, María-José Ruiz and Francesca Caloni
48	The Potential of Fatty Acids and Their Derivatives as Antifungal Agents: A Review by Ana Guimarães and Armando Venâncio
45	Microcystin Contamination and Toxicity: Implications for Agriculture and Public Health by Rajesh Melaram, Amanda R. Newton and Jennifer Chafin
42	Alimentary Risk of Mycotoxins for Humans and Animals by Jagoda Kępińska-Pacelik and Wioletta Biel

Citations	Article
30	Fusarium Head Blight on Wheat: Biology, Modern Detection and Diagnosis and Integrated Disease Management by Elias Alisaac and Anne-Katrin Mahlein
27	Comprehensive Review of Aflatoxin Contamination, Impact on Health and Food Security, and Management Strategies in Pakistan by Maryam Ajmal, Wendy Bedale, Abida Akram and Jae-Hyuk Yu
27	Varespladib in the Treatment of Snakebite Envenoming: Development History and Preclinical Evidence Supporting Advancement to Clinical Trials in Patients Bitten by Venomous Snakes by Matthew R. Lewin, Rebecca W. Carter, Isabel A. Matteo, Stephen P. Samuel, Sunita Rao, Bryan G. Fry and Philip E. Bickler
23	Anatomical Proposal for Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection Targeting the Platysma Muscle for Treating Platysmal Band and Jawline Lifting: A Review by Kyu-Ho Yi, Ji-Hyun Lee, Kangwoo Lee, Hye-Won Hu, Hyung-Jin Lee and Hee-Jin Kim
23	Homeostasis in the Gut Microbiota in Chronic Kidney Disease by Shruti Bhargava, Erik Merckelbach, Heidi Noels, Ashima Vohra and Joachim Jankowski
23	Mycotoxins Contamination in Rice: Analytical Methods, Occurrence and Detoxification Strategies by Ana Rita Santos, Filipa Carreiró, Andreia Freitas, Sílvia Barros, Carla Brites, Fernando Ramos and Ana Sanches Silva
23	The Impact of Cyanobacteria Blooms on the Aquatic Environment and Human Health by Weizhen Zhang, Jing Liu, Yunxing Xiao, Yumiao Zhang, Yangjinzhi Yu, Zheng Zheng, Yafeng Liu and Qi Li
21	Aflatoxins in Cereals and Cereal-Based Products: Occurrence, Toxicity, Impact on Human Health, and Their Detoxification and Management Strategies by Pradeep Kumar, Akansha Gupta, Dipendra Kumar Mahato, Shikha Pandhi, Arun Kumar Pandey, Raveena Kargwal, Sadhna Mishra, Rajat Suhag, Nitya Sharma, Vivek Saurabh, Veena Paul, Manoj Kumar, Raman Selvakumar, Shirani Gamlath, Madhu Kamle, Hesham Ali El Enshasy, Jawahir A. Mokhtar and Steve Harakeh
21	Role of PI3K/Akt-Mediated Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling Pathway in Resveratrol Alleviation of Zearalenone-Induced Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis in TM4 Cells by Wenlin Xu, Hao Zheng, Youtian Fu, Yayi Gu, Hui Zou, Yan Yuan, Jianhong Gu, Zongping Liu and Jianchun Bian
21	Plant Toxic Proteins: Their Biological Activities, Mechanism of Action and Removal Strategies by Emine Kocyigit, Betul Kocaadam-Bozkurt, Osman Bozkurt, Duygu Ağagündüz and Raffaele Capasso

Citations	Article
18	Ochratoxin A: Overview of Prevention, Removal, and Detoxification Methods by Lijuan Ding, Meihua Han, Xiangtao Wang and Yifei Guo
12	Understanding the Risks of Diffusion of Cyanobacteria Toxins in Rivers, Lakes, and Potable Water by Amin Mahmood Thawabteh, Hani A Naseef, Donia Karaman, Sabino A. Bufo, Laura Scrano and Rafik Karaman
10	Ensemble Machine Learning of Gradient Boosting (XGBoost, LightGBM, CatBoost) and Attention-Based CNN-LSTM for Harmful Algal Blooms Forecasting by Jung Min Ahn, Jungwook Kim and Kyunghyun Kim
8	The Occurrence of Non-Regulated Mycotoxins in Foods: A Systematic Review by Octavian Augustin Mihalache, Marthe De Boevre, Luca Dellafiora, Sarah De Saeger, Antonio Moretti, Laetitia Pinson-Gadais, Nadia Ponts, Florence Richard-Forget, Antonia Susca and Chiara Dall’Asta
8	Occurrence of Mycotoxins in Dried Fruits Worldwide, with a Focus on Aflatoxins and Ochratoxin A: A Review by Miguel Ángel González-Curbelo and Bulent Kabak
7	*The Presence of Pseudo-nitzschia australis* in North Atlantic Aquaculture Sites, Implications for Monitoring Amnesic Shellfish Toxins by Callum Whyte, Sarah C. Swan, Andrew D. Turner, Robert G. Hatfield, Elaine Mitchell, Shannon Lafferty, Nadine Morrell, Stepahanie Rowland-Pilgrim and Keith Davidson**
6	New Strategies for Biocontrol of Bacterial Toxins and Virulence: Focusing on Quorum-Sensing Interference and Biofilm Inhibition by Hua Zhang, Zhen Zhang, Jing Li and Guangyong Qin
6	Deciphering the Hazardous Effects of AFB1 and T-2 Toxins: Unveiling Toxicity and Oxidative Stress Mechanisms in PK15 Cells and Mouse Kidneys by Shuai Xiao, Yingxin Wu, Suisui Gao, Mingxia Zhou, Zhiwei Liu, Qianbo Xiong, Lihuang Jiang, Guoxiang Yuan, Linfeng Li and Lingchen Yang
5	Modified Mycotoxins and Multitoxin Contamination of Food and Feed as Major Analytical Challenges by Ksenija Nešić, Kristina Habschied and Krešimir Mastanjević
5	Polyvalent Snake Antivenoms: Production Strategy and Their Therapeutic Benefits by Kavi Ratanabanangkoon

Citations	Article
4	Hidden Hazards Revealed: Mycotoxins and Their Masked Forms in Poultry by Hamada Okasha, Bochen Song and Zhigang Song
3	Microbial Composition of Water Kefir Grains and Their Application for the Detoxification of Aflatoxin B1 by Weidong Ouyang, Zhenlin Liao, Ximiao Yang, Xiao Zhang, Xiaoxuan Zhu, Qingping Zhong, Li Wang, Xiang Fang and Jie Wang
3	Effects of OnabotulinumtoxinA on Allodynia and Interictal Burden of Patients with Chronic Migraine by Andreas A. Argyriou, Emmanouil V. Dermitzakis, Dimitrios Rikos, Georgia Xiromerisiou, Panagiotis Soldatos, Pantelis Litsardopoulos and Michail Vikelis
2	Dietary Exposure and Risk Assessment of Multi-Mycotoxins (AFB1, AFM1, OTA, OTB, DON, T-2 and HT-2) in the Lebanese Food Basket Consumed by Adults: Findings from the Updated Lebanese National Consumption Survey through a Total Diet Study Approach by Maha Hoteit, Zahraa Abbass, Rouaa Daou, Nikolaos Tzenios, Lamis Chmeis, Joyce Haddad, Mohamad Chahine, Elham Al Manasfi, Abdulrahman Chahine, Omasyarifa Binti Jamal Poh and André El Khoury
2	The Role of Botulinum Toxin Type-A in Spasticity: Research Trends from a Bibliometric Analysis by Salvatore Facciorusso, Stefania Spina, Alessandro Picelli, Alessio Baricich, Gerard E. Francisco, Franco Molteni, Jörg Wissel and Andrea Santamato
2	Bee Venom Stimulates Growth Factor Release from Adipose-Derived Stem Cells to Promote Hair Growth by Jung Hyun Kim, Tae Yoon Kim, Bonhyuk Goo and Yeoncheol Park
2	Assessment of the Impact of Humic Acids on Intestinal Microbiota, Gut Integrity, Ileum Morphometry, and Cellular Immunity of Turkey Poults Fed an Aflatoxin B₁-Contaminated Diet by Jesús A. Maguey-González, Jing Liu, Guolong Zhang, Juan D. Latorre, Juan O. Hernández-Ramírez, María de Jesús Nava-Ramírez, Roberto Senas-Cuesta, Sergio Gómez-Rosales, María de Lourdes Ángeles, Andressa Stein, Bruno Solís-Cruz, Daniel Hernández-Patlán, Rubén Merino-Guzmán, Xochitl Hernandez-Velasco, Inkar Castellanos-Huerta, Santiago Uribe-Diaz, Alma Vázquez-Durán, Abraham Méndez-Albores, Victor M. Petrone-Garcia, Guillermo Tellez Jr., Billy M. Hargis and Guillermo Téllez-Isaías Show full author list Hide full author list
2	*Trichothecenes and Fumonisins: Key Players in Fusarium–Cereal Ecosystem Interactions* by Alexandre Perochon and Fiona M. Doohan
2	Association of Urinary Mycotoxins with Sperm Quality: A Case-Control Study in Southern Nigeria by Friday Ebhodaghe Okonofua, Lorretta Favour Chizomam Ntoimo, Emmanuel Iyayi Unuabonah, Titus Afred Makudali Msagati, Oladiran Ayodeji, Michael Aziken, Akhere Omonkhua, Victor Ohenhen, Celestina Olafusi and Moses O. Alfred
2	*The Effect of Combined Exposure of Fusarium* Mycotoxins on Lipid Peroxidation, Antioxidant Defense, Fatty Acid Profile, and Histopathology in Laying Hens’ Liver by Szabina Kulcsár, Janka Turbók, György Kövér, Krisztián Balogh, Erika Zándoki, Patrik Gömbös, Omeralfaroug Ali, András Szabó and Miklós Mézes**

Citations	Article
1272	Mechanisms of Cisplatin Nephrotoxicity by Ronald P. Miller, Raghu K. Tadagavadi, Ganesan Ramesh and William Brian Reeves
833	*Food Poisoning and Staphylococcus aureus* Enterotoxins by María Ángeles Argudín, María Carmen Mendoza and María Rosario Rodicio**
515	Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins: An Overview of Their Biocidal Activity by Leopoldo Palma, Delia Muñoz, Colin Berry, Jesús Murillo and Primitivo Caballero
507	Current Situation of Mycotoxin Contamination and Co-occurrence in Animal Feed—Focus on Europe by Elisabeth Streit, Gerd Schatzmayr, Panagiotis Tassis, Eleni Tzika, Daniela Marin, Ionelia Taranu, Cristina Tabuc, Anca Nicolau, Iuliana Aprodu, Olivier Puel and Isabelle P. Oswald
477	Staphylococcus aureus α-Toxin: Nearly a Century of Intrigue by Bryan J. Berube and Juliane Bubeck Wardenburg
464	Global Mycotoxin Occurrence in Feed: A Ten-Year Survey by Christiane Gruber-Dorninger, Timothy Jenkins and Gerd Schatzmayr
444	Biosynthesis and Toxicological Effects of Patulin by Olivier Puel, Pierre Galtier and Isabelle P. Oswald
418	*Natural Co-Occurrence of Mycotoxins in Foods and Feeds and Their in vitro* Combined Toxicological Effects by Marie-Caroline Smith, Stéphanie Madec, Emmanuel Coton and Nolwenn Hymery**
411	Staphylococcal Enterotoxins by Irina V. Pinchuk, Ellen J. Beswick and Victor E. Reyes
377	Trichothecenes: From Simple to Complex Mycotoxins by Susan P. McCormick, April M. Stanley, Nicholas A. Stover and Nancy J. Alexander

More Articles...

Views	Article
26427	Cocaine: An Updated Overview on Chemistry, Detection, Biokinetics, and Pharmacotoxicological Aspects including Abuse Pattern by Rita Roque Bravo, Ana Carolina Faria, Andreia Machado Brito-da-Costa, Helena Carmo, Přemysl Mladěnka, Diana Dias da Silva, Fernando Remião and on behalf of The OEMONOM Researchers
22889	Staphylococcus aureus Toxins: An Update on Their Pathogenic Properties and Potential Treatments by Nour Ahmad-Mansour, Paul Loubet, Cassandra Pouget, Catherine Dunyach-Remy, Albert Sotto, Jean-Philippe Lavigne and Virginie Molle
21801	Scorpion Species with Smaller Body Sizes and Narrower Chelae Have the Highest Venom Potency by Alannah Forde, Adam Jacobsen, Michel M. Dugon and Kevin Healy
20258	Infectious RNA: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Biology, Therapeutic Intervention, and the Quest for a Vaccine by Yasemin van Heuvel, Stefanie Schatz, Jamila Franca Rosengarten and Jörn Stitz
18736	Anatomical Proposal for Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection Targeting the Platysma Muscle for Treating Platysmal Band and Jawline Lifting: A Review by Kyu-Ho Yi, Ji-Hyun Lee, Kangwoo Lee, Hye-Won Hu, Hyung-Jin Lee and Hee-Jin Kim
15438	Cosmetic Treatment Using Botulinum Toxin in the Oral and Maxillofacial Area: A Narrative Review of Esthetic Techniques by Sung Ok Hong
14070	*Exploring the Role of Staphylococcus aureus* in Inflammatory Diseases by Huanquan Chen, Junyan Zhang, Ying He, Zhuoyi Lv, Zhengtong Liang, Jianze Chen, Peishan Li, Jiawei Liu, Hongchen Yang, Ailin Tao and Xueting Liu**
14063	Cosmetic Applications of Bee Venom by Aida A. Abd El-Wahed, Shaden A. M. Khalifa, Mohamed H. Elashal, Syed G. Musharraf, Aamer Saeed, Alfi Khatib, Haroon Elrasheid Tahir, Xiaobo Zou, Yahya Al Naggar, Arshad Mehmood, Kai Wang and Hesham R. El-Seedi
13726	Novel Anatomical Guidelines on Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection for Wrinkles in the Nose Region by Kyu-Ho Yi, Ji-Hyun Lee, Hye-Won Hu and Hee-Jin Kim
13554	An Overview of the Anatomical Distribution of Tetrodotoxin in Animals by Daria I. Melnikova and Timur Yu. Magarlamov

Views	Article
18736	Anatomical Proposal for Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection Targeting the Platysma Muscle for Treating Platysmal Band and Jawline Lifting: A Review by Kyu-Ho Yi, Ji-Hyun Lee, Kangwoo Lee, Hye-Won Hu, Hyung-Jin Lee and Hee-Jin Kim
15438	Cosmetic Treatment Using Botulinum Toxin in the Oral and Maxillofacial Area: A Narrative Review of Esthetic Techniques by Sung Ok Hong
13554	An Overview of the Anatomical Distribution of Tetrodotoxin in Animals by Daria I. Melnikova and Timur Yu. Magarlamov
13385	*Diagnosis and Treatment for Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli* Associated Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome by Yang Liu, Hatim Thaker, Chunyan Wang, Zhonggao Xu and Min Dong**
9596	How Does Botulinum Toxin Inhibit Itch? by Parisa Gazerani
8822	Neurotoxins Acting at Synaptic Sites: A Brief Review on Mechanisms and Clinical Applications by Kunming Zhou, Weifeng Luo, Tong Liu, Yong Ni and Zhenghong Qin
8372	Comprehensive Review of Aflatoxin Contamination, Impact on Health and Food Security, and Management Strategies in Pakistan by Maryam Ajmal, Wendy Bedale, Abida Akram and Jae-Hyuk Yu
8207	Botulinum Toxin—A Current Place in the Treatment of Chronic Migraine and Other Primary Headaches by Katarzyna Kępczyńska and Izabela Domitrz
8023	Aflatoxin Contamination: An Overview on Health Issues, Detection and Management Strategies by Meera Mohamed Alameri, Amanda Shen-Yee Kong, Mariam Nasser Aljaafari, Hajer Al Ali, Khadija Eid, Maryam Al Sallagi, Wan-Hee Cheng, Aisha Abushelaibi, Swee-Hua Erin Lim, Jiun-Yan Loh and Kok-Song Lai
7327	Fusarium Head Blight on Wheat: Biology, Modern Detection and Diagnosis and Integrated Disease Management by Elias Alisaac and Anne-Katrin Mahlein

Views	Article
4983	Recent Developments in Vaccine Design: From Live Vaccines to Recombinant Toxin Vaccines by Sonal Gupta and Sabine Pellett
4861	Ochratoxin A: Overview of Prevention, Removal, and Detoxification Methods by Lijuan Ding, Meihua Han, Xiangtao Wang and Yifei Guo
4747	Occurrence of Mycotoxins in Dried Fruits Worldwide, with a Focus on Aflatoxins and Ochratoxin A: A Review by Miguel Ángel González-Curbelo and Bulent Kabak
4661	Bee Venom: Composition and Anticancer Properties by Goran Gajski, Elina Leonova and Nikolajs Sjakste
4091	Polyvalent Snake Antivenoms: Production Strategy and Their Therapeutic Benefits by Kavi Ratanabanangkoon
4063	Best Practice Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Post-Stroke Spasticity: A Modified Scoping Review by Areerat Suputtitada, Supattana Chatromyen, Carl P. C. Chen and David M. Simpson
4001	From Toxin to Treatment: A Narrative Review on the Use of Botulinum Toxin for Autonomic Dysfunction by Lucas Rempel, Raza N. Malik, Claire Shackleton, Martín Calderón-Juárez, Rahul Sachdeva and Andrei V. Krassioukov
3797	*Slowly Making Sense: A Review of the Two-Step Venom System within Slow (Nycticebus* spp.) and Pygmy Lorises (Xanthonycticebus spp.) by Leah Lucy Joscelyne Fitzpatrick, Rodrigo Ligabue-Braun and K. Anne-Isola Nekaris**
3743	An Assessment of Potential Threats to Human Health from Algae Blooms in the Indian River Lagoon (USA) 2018–2021: Unique Patterns of Cytotoxicity Associated with Toxins by Esther A. Guzmán, Tara A. Peterson, Priscilla L. Winder, Kirstie T. Francis, Malcolm McFarland, Jill C. Roberts, Jennifer Sandle and Amy E. Wright
3673	*Jelleine, a Family of Peptides Isolated from the Royal Jelly of the Honey Bees (Apis mellifera), as a Promising Prototype for New Medicines: A Narrative Review* by William Gustavo Lima, Julio Cesar Moreira Brito, Rodrigo Moreira Verly and Maria Elena de Lima

Views	Article
4661	Bee Venom: Composition and Anticancer Properties by Goran Gajski, Elina Leonova and Nikolajs Sjakste
4063	Best Practice Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Post-Stroke Spasticity: A Modified Scoping Review by Areerat Suputtitada, Supattana Chatromyen, Carl P. C. Chen and David M. Simpson
4001	From Toxin to Treatment: A Narrative Review on the Use of Botulinum Toxin for Autonomic Dysfunction by Lucas Rempel, Raza N. Malik, Claire Shackleton, Martín Calderón-Juárez, Rahul Sachdeva and Andrei V. Krassioukov
3418	Optimizing Botulinum Toxin A Administration for Forehead Wrinkles: Introducing the Lines and Dots (LADs) Technique and a Predictive Dosage Model by Kamal Alhallak
2864	Complexing Protein-Free Botulinum Neurotoxin A Formulations: Implications of Excipients for Immunogenicity by Michael Uwe Martin, Juergen Frevert and Clifton Ming Tay
2815	Overview of Bacterial Protein Toxins from Pathogenic Bacteria: Mode of Action and Insights into Evolution by Michel R. Popoff
2780	Paradoxical Exception to Island Tameness: Increased Defensiveness in an Insular Population of Rattlesnakes by William K. Hayes, Carl E. Person, Gerad A. Fox, Julie L. King, Erick Briggs and Eric C. K. Gren
2531	Predatory and Defensive Strategies in Cone Snails by Zahrmina Ratibou, Nicolas Inguimbert and Sébastien Dutertre
2460	Botulinum Toxin Injections to Manage Sequelae of Peripheral Facial Palsy by Fabienne Carré, Jérémy Amar, Frédéric Tankéré and Claire Foirest
2417	Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in Foods, Herbal Drugs, and Food Supplements: Chemistry, Metabolism, Toxicological Significance, Analytical Methods, Occurrence, and Challenges for Future by Bruna Tábuas, Sílvia Cruz Barros, Catarina Diogo, Carlos Cavaleiro and Ana Sanches Silva

Views	Article
61946	Detection of Mycotoxins in Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome by Joseph H. Brewer, Jack D. Thrasher, David C. Straus, Roberta A. Madison and Dennis Hooper
58905	*Targeting Staphylococcus aureus* Toxins: A Potential form of Anti-Virulence Therapy by Cin Kong, Hui-min Neoh and Sheila Nathan**
55615	*Red-Crowned Crane (Grus japonensis) Reproduction Was Improved by Inhibiting Mycotoxins with Montmorillonite in Feed* by Dawei Liu, Chao Gu, Changhu Lu, Qinghua Wu, Kamil Kuca and Wenda Wu
49692	*Food Poisoning and Staphylococcus aureus* Enterotoxins by María Ángeles Argudín, María Carmen Mendoza and María Rosario Rodicio**
44727	Centipede Venom: Recent Discoveries and Current State of Knowledge by Eivind A. B. Undheim, Bryan G. Fry and Glenn F. King
43760	Mechanisms of Cisplatin Nephrotoxicity by Ronald P. Miller, Raghu K. Tadagavadi, Ganesan Ramesh and William Brian Reeves
40887	Cubozoan Sting-Site Seawater Rinse, Scraping, and Ice Can Increase Venom Load: Upending Current First Aid Recommendations by Angel Anne Yanagihara and Christie L. Wilcox
40113	*The Snake with the Scorpion’s Sting: Novel Three-Finger Toxin Sodium Channel Activators from the Venom of the Long-Glanded Blue Coral Snake (Calliophis bivirgatus)* by Daryl C. Yang, Jennifer R. Deuis, Daniel Dashevsky, James Dobson, Timothy N. W. Jackson, Andreas Brust, Bing Xie, Ivan Koludarov, Jordan Debono, Iwan Hendrikx, Wayne C. Hodgson, Peter Josh, Amanda Nouwens, Gregory J. Baillie, Timothy J. C. Bruxner, Paul F. Alewood, Kelvin Kok Peng Lim, Nathaniel Frank, Irina Vetter and Bryan G. Fry
39756	Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins: An Overview of Their Biocidal Activity by Leopoldo Palma, Delia Muñoz, Colin Berry, Jesús Murillo and Primitivo Caballero
38872	Exfoliative Toxins of Staphylococcus aureus by Michal Bukowski, Benedykt Wladyka and Grzegorz Dubin

More Articles...

Downloads	Article
7261	Cocaine: An Updated Overview on Chemistry, Detection, Biokinetics, and Pharmacotoxicological Aspects including Abuse Pattern by Rita Roque Bravo, Ana Carolina Faria, Andreia Machado Brito-da-Costa, Helena Carmo, Přemysl Mladěnka, Diana Dias da Silva, Fernando Remião and on behalf of The OEMONOM Researchers
6874	Staphylococcus aureus Toxins: An Update on Their Pathogenic Properties and Potential Treatments by Nour Ahmad-Mansour, Paul Loubet, Cassandra Pouget, Catherine Dunyach-Remy, Albert Sotto, Jean-Philippe Lavigne and Virginie Molle
4971	*Exploring the Role of Staphylococcus aureus* in Inflammatory Diseases by Huanquan Chen, Junyan Zhang, Ying He, Zhuoyi Lv, Zhengtong Liang, Jianze Chen, Peishan Li, Jiawei Liu, Hongchen Yang, Ailin Tao and Xueting Liu**
4307	Infectious RNA: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Biology, Therapeutic Intervention, and the Quest for a Vaccine by Yasemin van Heuvel, Stefanie Schatz, Jamila Franca Rosengarten and Jörn Stitz
4032	Aflatoxin Contamination, Its Impact and Management Strategies: An Updated Review by Saba Shabeer, Shahzad Asad, Atif Jamal and Akhtar Ali
3694	Cyclophilin D Promotes Acute, but Not Chronic, Kidney Injury in a Mouse Model of Aristolochic Acid Toxicity by Khai Gene Leong, Elyce Ozols, John Kanellis, Frank Y. Ma and David J. Nikolic-Paterson
3327	Cosmetic Treatment Using Botulinum Toxin in the Oral and Maxillofacial Area: A Narrative Review of Esthetic Techniques by Sung Ok Hong
3173	*An Update on Clostridioides difficile* Binary Toxin by Adrián Martínez-Meléndez, Flora Cruz-López, Rayo Morfin-Otero, Héctor J. Maldonado-Garza and Elvira Garza-González**
3108	Effects of Harmful Algal Blooms on Fish and Shellfish Species: A Case Study of New Zealand in a Changing Environment by Anne Rolton, Lesley Rhodes, Kate S. Hutson, Laura Biessy, Tony Bui, Lincoln MacKenzie, Jane E. Symonds and Kirsty F. Smith
3072	Microbiome in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): An Omics Perspective by Sonnal Lohia, Antonia Vlahou and Jerome Zoidakis

Downloads	Article
3327	Cosmetic Treatment Using Botulinum Toxin in the Oral and Maxillofacial Area: A Narrative Review of Esthetic Techniques by Sung Ok Hong
2316	Botulinum Toxin—A Current Place in the Treatment of Chronic Migraine and Other Primary Headaches by Katarzyna Kępczyńska and Izabela Domitrz
2098	Antibodies as Snakebite Antivenoms: Past and Future by Wilmar Dias da Silva, Sonia A. De Andrade, Ângela Alice Amadeu Megale, Daniel Alexandre De Souza, Osvaldo Augusto Sant’Anna, Fábio Carlos Magnoli, Felipe Raimondi Guidolin, Kemily Stephanie Godoi, Lucas Yuri Saladini, Patrick Jack Spencer and Fernanda Calheta Vieira Portaro
1972	Homeostasis in the Gut Microbiota in Chronic Kidney Disease by Shruti Bhargava, Erik Merckelbach, Heidi Noels, Ashima Vohra and Joachim Jankowski
1962	*Diagnosis and Treatment for Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli* Associated Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome by Yang Liu, Hatim Thaker, Chunyan Wang, Zhonggao Xu and Min Dong**
1937	Anatomical Proposal for Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection Targeting the Platysma Muscle for Treating Platysmal Band and Jawline Lifting: A Review by Kyu-Ho Yi, Ji-Hyun Lee, Kangwoo Lee, Hye-Won Hu, Hyung-Jin Lee and Hee-Jin Kim
1918	Aflatoxins in Cereals and Cereal-Based Products: Occurrence, Toxicity, Impact on Human Health, and Their Detoxification and Management Strategies by Pradeep Kumar, Akansha Gupta, Dipendra Kumar Mahato, Shikha Pandhi, Arun Kumar Pandey, Raveena Kargwal, Sadhna Mishra, Rajat Suhag, Nitya Sharma, Vivek Saurabh, Veena Paul, Manoj Kumar, Raman Selvakumar, Shirani Gamlath, Madhu Kamle, Hesham Ali El Enshasy, Jawahir A. Mokhtar and Steve Harakeh
1884	Botulinum Toxin Intervention in Cerebral Palsy-Induced Spasticity Management: Projected and Contradictory Effects on Skeletal Muscles by Cemre Su Kaya Keles and Filiz Ates
1814	Aflatoxins in Feed: Types, Metabolism, Health Consequences in Swine and Mitigation Strategies by Roua Gabriela Popescu, Andreea Luminița Rădulescu, Sergiu Emil Georgescu and Anca Dinischiotu
1807	Comprehensive Review of Aflatoxin Contamination, Impact on Health and Food Security, and Management Strategies in Pakistan by Maryam Ajmal, Wendy Bedale, Abida Akram and Jae-Hyuk Yu

Downloads	Article
1467	Best Practice Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Post-Stroke Spasticity: A Modified Scoping Review by Areerat Suputtitada, Supattana Chatromyen, Carl P. C. Chen and David M. Simpson
1084	Use of Antibiotics following Snakebite in the Era of Antimicrobial Stewardship by Helena Brenes-Chacon, José María Gutiérrez and María L. Avila-Aguero
1018	Modulation of Autophagy and Cell Death by Bacterial Outer-Membrane Vesicles by Camille Pin, Laure David and Eric Oswald
1016	Recent Developments in Vaccine Design: From Live Vaccines to Recombinant Toxin Vaccines by Sonal Gupta and Sabine Pellett
860	Ochratoxin A: Overview of Prevention, Removal, and Detoxification Methods by Lijuan Ding, Meihua Han, Xiangtao Wang and Yifei Guo
762	Bee Venom: Composition and Anticancer Properties by Goran Gajski, Elina Leonova and Nikolajs Sjakste
741	Understanding the Risks of Diffusion of Cyanobacteria Toxins in Rivers, Lakes, and Potable Water by Amin Mahmood Thawabteh, Hani A Naseef, Donia Karaman, Sabino A. Bufo, Laura Scrano and Rafik Karaman
734	Ensemble Machine Learning of Gradient Boosting (XGBoost, LightGBM, CatBoost) and Attention-Based CNN-LSTM for Harmful Algal Blooms Forecasting by Jung Min Ahn, Jungwook Kim and Kyunghyun Kim
718	Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium verticillioides and Their Main Mycotoxins: Global Distribution and Scenarios of Interactions in Maize by Xiangrong Chen, Mohamed F. Abdallah, Sofie Landschoot, Kris Audenaert, Sarah De Saeger, Xiangfeng Chen and Andreja Rajkovic
714	The Occurrence of Non-Regulated Mycotoxins in Foods: A Systematic Review by Octavian Augustin Mihalache, Marthe De Boevre, Luca Dellafiora, Sarah De Saeger, Antonio Moretti, Laetitia Pinson-Gadais, Nadia Ponts, Florence Richard-Forget, Antonia Susca and Chiara Dall’Asta

Downloads	Article
1467	Best Practice Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Post-Stroke Spasticity: A Modified Scoping Review by Areerat Suputtitada, Supattana Chatromyen, Carl P. C. Chen and David M. Simpson
762	Bee Venom: Composition and Anticancer Properties by Goran Gajski, Elina Leonova and Nikolajs Sjakste
675	Botulinum Toxin for Pain Relief in Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials by Lorenzo Lippi, Alessandro de Sire, Alessio Turco, Martina Ferrillo, Serdar Kesikburun, Alessio Baricich, Stefano Carda and Marco Invernizzi
604	The Role of Botulinum Toxin Type-A in Spasticity: Research Trends from a Bibliometric Analysis by Salvatore Facciorusso, Stefania Spina, Alessandro Picelli, Alessio Baricich, Gerard E. Francisco, Franco Molteni, Jörg Wissel and Andrea Santamato
573	Hidden Hazards Revealed: Mycotoxins and Their Masked Forms in Poultry by Hamada Okasha, Bochen Song and Zhigang Song
547	Complexing Protein-Free Botulinum Neurotoxin A Formulations: Implications of Excipients for Immunogenicity by Michael Uwe Martin, Juergen Frevert and Clifton Ming Tay
539	*Mycoviruses Increase the Attractiveness of Fusarium graminearum* for Fungivores and Suppress Production of the Mycotoxin Deoxynivalenol by Simon Schiwek, Matthäus Slonka, Mohammad Alhussein, Dennis Knierim, Paolo Margaria, Hanna Rose, Katja R. Richert-Pöggeler, Michael Rostás and Petr Karlovsky**
516	Overview of Bacterial Protein Toxins from Pathogenic Bacteria: Mode of Action and Insights into Evolution by Michel R. Popoff
504	From Toxin to Treatment: A Narrative Review on the Use of Botulinum Toxin for Autonomic Dysfunction by Lucas Rempel, Raza N. Malik, Claire Shackleton, Martín Calderón-Juárez, Rahul Sachdeva and Andrei V. Krassioukov
503	Botulinum Toxin Injections for Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Review of the Clinical Trial Landscape by Ilya Demchenko, Alyssa Swiderski, Helen Liu, Hyejung Jung, Wendy Lou and Venkat Bhat

Downloads	Article
29325	Mechanisms of Cisplatin Nephrotoxicity by Ronald P. Miller, Raghu K. Tadagavadi, Ganesan Ramesh and William Brian Reeves
26477	Tetanus: Pathophysiology, Treatment, and the Possibility of Using Botulinum Toxin against Tetanus-Induced Rigidity and Spasms by Bjørnar Hassel
23279	Basics of Antibody Phage Display Technology by Line Ledsgaard, Mogens Kilstrup, Aneesh Karatt-Vellatt, John McCafferty and Andreas H. Laustsen
21152	*Food Poisoning and Staphylococcus aureus* Enterotoxins by María Ángeles Argudín, María Carmen Mendoza and María Rosario Rodicio**
18030	G_i/o Protein-Dependent and -Independent Actions of Pertussis Toxin (PTX) by Supachoke Mangmool and Hitoshi Kurose
17187	Naturally Occurring Food Toxins by Laurie C. Dolan, Ray A. Matulka and George A. Burdock
15723	Temporomandibular Myofacial Pain Treated with Botulinum Toxin Injection by Niv Mor, Christropher Tang and Andrew Blitzer
15401	Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins: An Overview of Their Biocidal Activity by Leopoldo Palma, Delia Muñoz, Colin Berry, Jesús Murillo and Primitivo Caballero
14966	Phytochemicals in Cancer Prevention and Therapy: Truth or Dare? by Maria Russo, Carmela Spagnuolo, Idolo Tedesco and Gian Luigi Russo
13793	Organic and Peptidyl Constituents of Snake Venoms: The Picture Is Vastly More Complex Than We Imagined by Alejandro Villar-Briones and Steven D. Aird

Most Cited & Viewed Special Issues

Avg. Citations	Special Issue
11.3	Mycotoxins in Food and Feed: Detection and Identification Guest Editor Terenzio Bertuzzi \| Number of Papers: 10
10.92	Detection, Control and Contamination of Mycotoxins Guest Editors Chiara Cavaliere , Anna Laura Capriotti , Carmela Maria Montone and Andrea Cerrato \| Number of Papers: 12
8.93	Novel Strategies for Biodegradation and Detoxification of Mycotoxins Guest Editors Qiugang Ma , Desheng Qi and Lihong Zhao \| Number of Papers: 15
7.5	Snakebite Clinics and Pathogenesis: From Preclinical to Resource Mapping Studies Guest Editors Manuela Berto Pucca , Wuelton M. Monteiro , Hui Wei Fan and Ana Maria Moura-Da-Silva \| Number of Papers: 10
6.64	Therapeutic Uses and Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin in Orofacial Medicine: From the Standpoint of Dental Professionals Guest Editors Kazuya Yoshida and Merete Bakke \| Number of Papers: 11

More Special Issues...

Views	Special Issue
50536	Therapeutic Uses and Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin in Orofacial Medicine: From the Standpoint of Dental Professionals Guest Editors Kazuya Yoshida and Merete Bakke \| Number of Papers: 11
44461	Novel Strategies for Biodegradation and Detoxification of Mycotoxins Guest Editors Qiugang Ma , Desheng Qi and Lihong Zhao \| Number of Papers: 15
43866	Detection, Control and Contamination of Mycotoxins Guest Editors Chiara Cavaliere , Anna Laura Capriotti , Carmela Maria Montone and Andrea Cerrato \| Number of Papers: 12
43806	Ecology and Toxicology of Cyanobacteria and Cyanotoxins Guest Editors Jun Chen and Liang Chen \| Number of Papers: 13
36041	Marine Biotoxins: Predicting and Cumulative Risk Assessment Guest Editors Da-Zhi Wang , Lianghua Wang and Aifeng Li \| Number of Papers: 13
34152	Mycotoxins in Food and Feed: Detection and Identification Guest Editor Terenzio Bertuzzi \| Number of Papers: 10
33930	Toxins: 15th Anniversary Guest Editors Jay Fox , Sarah De Saeger , Michel R. Popoff , Raymond Vanholder , Griet Glorieux and Mark W. Sumarah \| Number of Papers: 21
32195	Snakebite Clinics and Pathogenesis: From Preclinical to Resource Mapping Studies Guest Editors Manuela Berto Pucca , Wuelton M. Monteiro , Hui Wei Fan and Ana Maria Moura-Da-Silva \| Number of Papers: 10
31446	Application of Botulinum Neurotoxin in Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunctions: Where Are We Now? Guest Editor Hann-Chorng Kuo \| Number of Papers: 14
31311	Mycotoxins: Risk Assessment, Biomonitoring and Toxicology Guest Editor Liliana J.G. Silva \| Number of Papers: 12

More Special Issues...

Back to TopTop