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Questions tagged [time-dilation]

This tag is for questions regarding the 'time dilation' which is the lengthening of the time interval between two events for an observer in an inertial frame that is moving with respect to the rest frame of the events (in which the events occur at the same location).

-2 votes
0 answers
50 views

Does Mass Actually Displace Space-Time, or does Mass only Distort it?

1. Question Given the plethora of space-time illustrations, there is a sense that space-time is actually being displaced by mass, (planets). But on its face, this doesn't really make sense because ...
elika kohen's user avatar
-2 votes
0 answers
43 views

Could Space-Time Displace or Distort Itself? [closed]

1. Question Could space-time distort and displace space-time? If space-time can interact with surrounding space-time, then which ...
elika kohen's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
79 views

is $LT$ a Lorentz invariant?

We know the relations of time dilation and length contraction $$L=\frac{L_0}\gamma\\ T=\gamma T_0$$ If we multiply them together, we get $$LT=L_0T_0.$$ This holds for all $L$ and $T.$ So, is $LT=L'T'$ ...
user7777777's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
71 views

Can black holes fully merge, according to a distant observer? [duplicate]

According to a distant observer, an object falling into a black hole doesn't disappear behind the even horizon but rather red-shift due to time dilation. Does the same apply to merging black holes? ...
Michael's user avatar
  • 1,951
2 votes
2 answers
523 views

Time dilation in Einstein's train example (lightning strike)

In Einstein's famous thought example involving a fast-moving train (say with a velocity of $c/2$), we assume that lightning strikes occur simultaneously at the front and rear end of the train as ...
user12277's user avatar
  • 395
-14 votes
1 answer
120 views

Do satellites in orbit create Relativity paradoxes? [closed]

Can someone point out the flaw in this very realistic scenario below? I will start by stating established first principles of the applicable orbital and relativistic conditions. Then I will describe ...
Anakin Skywalker's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
76 views

How to properly combine kinetic and gravitational time dilation effect?

I developed a time dilation calculator that includes both kinetic (Lorentz Factor) and gravitational (Schwarzschild Metric Formula) factors to assess the time difference between Earth and satellites. ...
Eliot Mallamo's user avatar
8 votes
5 answers
1k views

Do you always experience the gravitational influence of other mass as you see them in your frame?

You see a galaxy far away. That galaxy is attracting you with a certain amount of gravity. I'm wondering if the gravity influence of the galaxy on you, as measured by you, always ends up being what ...
Zach's user avatar
  • 171
3 votes
2 answers
86 views

Tug of war between observers in frames with different rate of time

You have a very dense hollow sphere of matter. Observer A is inside the sphere inside a rocket. Observer B is in an identical rocket outside the sphere where the ring's gravity is negligible. They are ...
Zach's user avatar
  • 171
2 votes
1 answer
113 views

Physical meaning of $vx/c^2$ in Lorentz transformation

In Lorentz transformation, this is the formula of time dilation $$ t' = \gamma \left( t - \frac{vx}{c^2} \right) $$ It can be derivated from the formula of length contraction and be proved ...
Rojan's user avatar
  • 33
13 votes
7 answers
3k views

John, in his spaceship traveling at relativistic speed, is crossing the Milky Way in 500 years. How many supernovae explosions would he experience?

John, in his spaceship traveling at a stable relativistic speed, is crossing the Milky Way in 500 years of his own time. How many supernovae explosions would he experience? From my reference frame on ...
Alexandre Bart's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
42 views

How can I find the distance between planet and black hole?

With the movie Interstellar how I can find time dilation of the Miller's planet? Do I need find the distance between the planet and the black hole? Then I can find the time dilation? If not, please ...
Enma isme's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
40 views

Topological illustration of spacetime dilation: which function should I use for isometric lines spacing?

Scientific popularization, when it comes to illustrating spacetime dilation around massive objects, often relies on the description of a two-dimensional square-grid, which can be regarded as a cross-...
olivierlambert's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
57 views

When it comes to getting closer to the Schwarzschild radius, how is discrete a limit?

From Keeton (2014) in Principles of Astrophysics: Using Gravity and Stellar Physics to Explore the Cosmos, Gravitational time dilation near a large, slowly rotating, nearly spherical body, such as the ...
olivierlambert's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
87 views

Does time always dilate? [closed]

Consider a frame $O$ and a moving with speed $v$ relative to frame $O'$. By $(x,t)$ we denote the spacetime coordinates of a point. For two events $A, B$ happening in $O$, consider the following ...
Konstantinos Konstantinidis's user avatar

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