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Validity of gyrokinetic theory in magnetized plasmas
Gyrokinetics, as a reduced kinetic theory derived from adiabaticity, provides a general framework for the long-term dynamics of magnetized plasmas....
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Efficient passively Q-switched Nd: KGW/Cr4+:YAG self-Raman laser
In this paper, the end-pumped passively Q -switched Nd: KGW/Cr 4+ :YAG self-Raman laser is designed to achieve high efficient operation. Concave-plane...
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Event-by-event comparison between machine-learning- and transfer-matrix-based unfolding methods
The unfolding of detector effects is a key aspect of comparing experimental data with theoretical predictions. In recent years, different...
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A possible origin of the inverted vertebrate retina revealed by physical modeling
The evolutionary origin of the inverted retina in the vertebrate eye is unknown. This paper explores a hypothetical evolutionary scenario that...
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Performance Enhancement of Single-Phase Immersion Liquid-Cooled Data Center Servers
As the promising cooling method for the next generation of data centers, the internal heat transport mechanism and enhancement mechanism of...
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9 The Goldstone Theorem
The mechanism of SSB does not only provide a general strategy for unifying the description of apparently different systems, but it also provide... -
Planet Formation
Motivating the study of planet formation is not difficult for any curious audience. One of the fundamental human questions is that of origins: “where... -
Orbit Dynamics, Stability and Chaos in Planetary Systems
Let us start with a problem of dynamical biology, which was posed about 800 years ago by Fibonacci1 -
1 Symmetries of a Classical System
The realization of symmetries in physical systems has proven to be of help in the description of physical phenomena: it makes it possible to relate... -
6 Sectors with Energy-Momentum Density
We shall now discuss the requirement III of finite energy-momentum, briefly mentioned in the previous section. Clearly, the possibility of using... -
14 Quantum Fields at Non-zero Temperature
The general structure discussed above provides a neat and unique prescription for the quantization of relativistic fields at non-zero temperature... -
The RASS-SDSS Galaxy Cluster Survey
Solid observational evidences indicate a strong dependence of the galaxy formation and evolution on the environment. In order to study in particular... -
SED Diagnostics of Submillimetre Galaxies
We apply an evolutionary SED model of starbursts to submm galaxies, in order to predict the present-day colour, magnitude, and size of submm... -
Extremely Red Galaxies: Dust Attenuation and Classification
The “extremely red galaxies” (ERGs) constitute a controversial population in deep near-IR surveys. Their extremely-red observed colours (I... -
Galaxy Evolution in Three Dimensions: Time, Space and Mass
There are three major axes to describe the evolution of galaxies, namely, time (redshift), space (environment) and mass (stellar mass). In this... -
A Multiwavelength Survey of Luminous Compact Blue Galaxies from z=3 to z=0
Luminous Compact Blue Galaxies (LCBGs) are small starburst systems that dominate the number density of galaxies at intermediate redshifts. LCBGs have... -
Local Redshift Surveys and Galaxy Evolution
We present observations of galaxy environmental dependencies using data from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey. From a combined analysis of the... -
A Study of Distant Lyα Emitters in Overdense Regions
Recently, we conducted a Very Large Telescope (VLT) large program to search for forming clusters by looking for overdensities of Lyα emitters around... -
The Nature of UV-Selected Galaxies in the CDFS
The compilation of the cosmic star formation history suggests that no particular epoch of star formation is seen at redshifts z > 1 (Madau et al.... -
Deep Submillimetre Imaging of Distant AGN: Visualising the Formation of Cluster Ellipticals
We Rob Ivison, Jason Stevens, James Dunlop, Ian Smail, Wil Percival, David Hughes, Huub Röttgering, Wil van Breugel and Michel...