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Sternula

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Sternula
Little tern
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Charadriiformes
Family: Laridae
Subfamily: Sterninae
Genus: Sternula
F. Boie, 1822
Type species
Sterna minuta[1]
Linnaeus, 1766
Species

7, see text

Sternula is a genus of small white terns. It is often subsumed into the larger genus Sterna, although the most recent changes to the AOU checklist considers it a separate genus.[2] The genus name is a diminutive of Sterna, "tern".[3]

Species

[edit]

Listed alphabetically.[4]

Image Common Name Scientific name Distribution
Little tern Sternula albifrons temperate and tropical Europe and Asia.
Least tern Sternula antillarum North America and locally in northern South America.
Damara tern Sternula balaenarum southern Africa and migrates to tropical African coasts
Peruvian tern Sternula lorata Chile, Ecuador, and Peru
Fairy tern Sternula nereis Australia, New Caledonia,northern New Zealand
Saunders's tern Sternula saundersi north-western Indian Ocean
Yellow-billed tern Sternula superciliaris Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, and Venezuela.

Saunders's and least terns were both formerly considered to be subspecies of little tern.

References

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  1. ^ "Laridae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  2. ^ Banks et al. 2007. Forty-eighth supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Checklist of North American Birds. The Auk 124(1): 1109-1115.
  3. ^ Jobling, James A (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 365. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  4. ^ Shorebirds & allies Archived 2013-12-05 at the Wayback Machine, IOC World Bird List, ver.3.2.