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Gaviota niobrara

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gaviota niobrara
Temporal range: Pliocene
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Charadriiformes
Family: Laridae
Genus: Gaviota
Miller & Sibley, 1941
Species:
G. niobrara
Binomial name
Gaviota niobrara
Miller & Sibley, 1941

Gaviota niobrara is an extinct species of gull that lived during the Miocene.[1]

Etymology

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The genus name Gaviota derives from the Spanish word for gull.[2] The species name niobrara derives from the Ponca language, referring to the Niobrara River, along which the type specimen was found in Cherry County, Nebraska.[1]

Description

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Gaviota niobrara is the only known member of the genus Gaviota. Gaviota is distinguished by the distal position and relatively short length of the ectepicondylar spur and the position of pronator brevis.[1] These characteristics resemble those of Scolopacidae, suggesting a closer relation between gulls and sandpipers in the Miocene.[1] The humerus size of Gaviota niobrara is similar to that of the glaucous gull (Larus hyperboreus).[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Miller, Alden H.; Sibley, Charles G. (1941). "A Miocene Gull from Nebraska". The Auk. 58 (4): 563–566. doi:10.2307/4078640. ISSN 0004-8038.
  2. ^ "gaviota", Wiktionary, the free dictionary, 2023-12-02, retrieved 2023-12-08
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