United States Senate election in Tennessee, 2024

Tennessee 2024 elections U.S. Senate • U.S. House • State Senate • State House • Supreme court • Appellate courts • School boards • Municipal • How to run for office

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U.S. Senate, Tennessee
Democratic primary Republican primary General election
Election details
Filing deadline: April 4, 2024
Primary: August 1, 2024 General: November 5, 2024
How to vote
Poll times: Varies by county Voting in Tennessee
Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Solid Republican DDHQ and The Hill: Safe Republican Inside Elections: Solid Republican Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Republican
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024
See also
U.S. Senate, Tennessee U.S. Senate • 1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th • 5th • 6th • 7th • 8th • 9th Tennessee elections, 2024 U.S. Congress elections, 2024 U.S. Senate elections, 2024 U.S. House elections, 2024 Arizona U.S. Senate raceCalifornia U.S. Senate raceConnecticut U.S. Senate raceDelaware U.S. Senate raceFlorida U.S. Senate raceHawaii U.S. Senate raceIndiana U.S. Senate raceMaine U.S. Senate raceMaryland U.S. Senate raceMassachusetts U.S. Senate raceMichigan U.S. Senate raceMinnesota U.S. Senate raceMississippi U.S. Senate raceMissouri U.S. Senate raceMontana U.S. Senate raceNebraska U.S. Senate raceNevada U.S. Senate raceNew Jersey U.S. Senate raceNew Mexico U.S. Senate raceNew York U.S. Senate raceNorth Dakota U.S. Senate raceOhio U.S. Senate racePennsylvania U.S. Senate raceRhode Island U.S. Senate raceTennessee U.S. Senate raceTexas U.S. Senate raceUtah U.S. Senate raceVermont U.S. Senate raceVirginia U.S. Senate raceWashington U.S. Senate raceWest Virginia U.S. Senate raceWisconsin U.S. Senate raceWyoming U.S. Senate raceSubmit

Voters in Tennessee will elect one member to the U.S. Senate in the general election on November 5, 2024. The primary is August 1, 2024. The filing deadline was April 4, 2024.

The election will fill the Class I Senate seat held by Marsha Blackburn (R), who first took office in 2019.

The outcome of this race will affect the partisan balance of the U.S. Senate in 2025.

Thirty-four of 100 seats are up for election, including one special election. Of the seats up for election in 2024, Democrats hold 19, Republicans hold 11, and independents hold four. As of May 2024, eight members of the U.S. Senate had announced they were not running for re-election.

For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:

• United States Senate election in Tennessee, 2024 (August 1 Democratic primary)
• United States Senate election in Tennessee, 2024 (August 1 Republican primary)

Candidates and election results

General election

The candidate list in this election may not be complete.

The primary will occur on August 1, 2024. The general election will occur on November 5, 2024. Additional general election candidates will be added here following the primary.

General election for U.S. Senate Tennessee

Tharon Chandler, Pamela Moses, and Hastina Robinson are running in the general election for U.S. Senate Tennessee on November 5, 2024.

		Candidate
		Tharon Chandler (Independent)
		Pamela Moses (Independent)
		Hastina Robinson (Independent)

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	There are no incumbents in this race.
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Marshal Weaver (Independent)
• Wisdom Zerit Teklay (Wisdom People Party)

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Tennessee

Marquita Bradshaw, Lola Denise Brown, Gloria Johnson, and Civil Miller-Watkins are running in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Tennessee on August 1, 2024.

		Candidate
		Marquita Bradshaw
		Lola Denise Brown
		Gloria Johnson
		Civil Miller-Watkins

---

	There are no incumbents in this race.
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Kevin Lee McCants (D)
• Dylan Fain (D)

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. Senate Tennessee

Incumbent Marsha Blackburn and Tres Wittum are running in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Tennessee on August 1, 2024.

		Candidate
		Marsha Blackburn
		Tres Wittum

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	Incumbents are bolded and underlined.
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff compiled a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Pamela Moses

Party: Independent

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography:  "I have a deep involvement in political campaigns and community activism, which gives me experience in people which is highly valuable when running for office. My experiences demonstrate my strong commitment to social justice, community empowerment, and political engagement. My educational background in Political Science and Intercultural Studies provides a solid foundation for understanding political systems, international policy-making, and the importance of diversity and inclusion in society. Additionally, my role as the founder of Black Lives Matter Memphis and managing executive director of Rise Up America reflects my abilities in leadership and activism in advocating for marginalized communities and addressing issues of racial inequality. My community involvement as the President of the Hollywood Community Neighborhood Association. I have been recognized with awards like the NAACP outstanding performance award, Commission on Religion and Racism (COOR) award, and the Equity Alliance "Radical Flame Award" further validate my contributions and dedication to social justice causes."

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Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.

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Here are three key messages of your campaign: 1. **Eradicate Homelessness**: Committed to eliminating homelessness through comprehensive policies and support systems that provide stable housing and essential services to those in need. 2. **Erase Poverty**: Focused on reducing poverty by implementing economic initiatives, job creation programs, and social safety nets that ensure financial stability and opportunities for all. 3. **Affordable and Public Housing**: Dedicated to expanding access to affordable and public housing to ensure that every citizen has a safe and secure place to live, contributing to overall community well-being.

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1. **Universal Healthcare for All:** I am committed to implementing legislation that ensures every citizen has access to comprehensive healthcare services. This includes preventative care, treatment for chronic illnesses, and mental health services. 2. **Focus on Mental Health:** Recognizing that 65% of people in jails and prisons have unaddressed mental health problems, I will prioritize building new mental health hospitals and facilities. Our goal is to provide proper care and support, reducing the need for incarceration and improving public health outcomes. 3. **Reforming the Justice System:** By addressing the root causes of criminal behavior, such as mental health issues, we

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1. Fighting Public Corruption and Waste Our government should be a beacon of integrity and efficiency, yet public corruption and wasteful spending have eroded trust and accountability. As your representative, I am committed to eradicating these issues. Our taxpayer money must be used effectively and transparently, ensuring every dollar serves the public good. By promoting accountability at all levels, we can restore faith in our institutions and ensure that our resources are directed towards initiatives that genuinely benefit our communities. 2. Prioritizing Resources for Americans We must focus on spending our resources wisely, prioritizing the needs of American citizens. This means investing in

Hastina Robinson

Party: Independent

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography:  "I am originally from Pittsburgh Pennsylvania and I relocated to Memphis Tennessee in January 2005. I went to school for Emergency Medicine in 1996 and I am currently working as an Emergency Medical Technician at 2 private ambulance services. I love my job and I go above and beyond to help people who are sick or disabled. The mental health community is my biggest concern right now and I spend most of my time helping citizens in my community find resources. I study psychology and follow the philosophy of William Glasser. I have a great and welcoming attitude when socializing, problem solving and listening. I am also a prison advocate and mentor for ex-offenders who want to become rehabilitated. I believe that Choice Theory is perfect for crime prevention, self esteem building and taking self accountability for your actions. Currently I’m running for United States Senate because I don’t agree with some of the laws and I want to help change them. Too many innocent people are getting hurt, mistreated and dying due to our laws. I have to fight for positive change now and forever…."

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Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.

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I’m fighting for positive change and better support for our mental health communities, elderly citizens and innocent children.

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I’m staying focused, humble and encouraging to others.

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We have to stop complaining about things in life if we are not willing to help change them

Voting information

See also: Voting in Tennessee

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Please list below 3 key messages of your campaign. What are the main points you want voters to remember about your goals for your time in office?

Pamela Moses (Independent)

Here are three key messages of your campaign:

1. **Eradicate Homelessness**: Committed to eliminating homelessness through comprehensive policies and support systems that provide stable housing and essential services to those in need.

2. **Erase Poverty**: Focused on reducing poverty by implementing economic initiatives, job creation programs, and social safety nets that ensure financial stability and opportunities for all.

3. **Affordable and Public Housing**: Dedicated to expanding access to affordable and public housing to ensure that every citizen has a safe and secure place to live, contributing to overall community well-being.

1. **Universal Healthcare for All:** I am committed to implementing legislation that ensures every citizen has access to comprehensive healthcare services. This includes preventative care, treatment for chronic illnesses, and mental health services.

2. **Focus on Mental Health:** Recognizing that 65% of people in jails and prisons have unaddressed mental health problems, I will prioritize building new mental health hospitals and facilities. Our goal is to provide proper care and support, reducing the need for incarceration and improving public health outcomes.

3. **Reforming the Justice System:** By addressing the root causes of criminal behavior, such as mental health issues, we

1. Fighting Public Corruption and Waste Our government should be a beacon of integrity and efficiency, yet public corruption and wasteful spending have eroded trust and accountability. As your representative, I am committed to eradicating these issues. Our taxpayer money must be used effectively and transparently, ensuring every dollar serves the public good. By promoting accountability at all levels, we can restore faith in our institutions and ensure that our resources are directed towards initiatives that genuinely benefit our communities.

2. Prioritizing Resources for Americans

We must focus on spending our resources wisely, prioritizing the needs of American citizens. This means investing in

Hastina Robinson (Independent)

I’m fighting for positive change and better support for our mental health communities, elderly citizens and innocent children.

I’m staying focused, humble and encouraging to others.

We have to stop complaining about things in life if we are not willing to help change them

What areas of public policy are you personally passionate about?

Pamela Moses (Independent)

In the ongoing fight against poverty, bolstering agriculture and education stands as paramount. Agricultural development not only provides livelihoods for millions but also ensures food security and economic stability in vulnerable regions. By investing in sustainable farming practices, infrastructure, and market access, we can empower farmers and communities to break the cycle of poverty. Simultaneously, enhancing educational opportunities, particularly for marginalized groups, fosters long-term economic growth and social equity. Access to quality education equips individuals with the skills and knowledge needed to thrive in modern economies, promoting upward mobility and reducing inequity.

Hastina Robinson (Independent)

Prison reform should be revisited and adjustments for early parole process. Mental Health concerns due to a lack of education for the public. Police misconduct

Who do you look up to? Whose example would you like to follow, and why?

Pamela Moses (Independent)

I look up to Nelson Mandela for his extraordinary resilience and commitment to justice. Despite enduring 27 years of imprisonment under the apartheid regime in South Africa, Mandela emerged with a steadfast dedication to reconciliation and peaceful resolution. His ability to transcend bitterness and lead his country as its first black president exemplifies courage, forgiveness, and a vision for a unified nation. Mandela's capacity to overcome adversity and unite a divided society with compassion and inclusivity serves as a timeless example of leadership and moral integrity. I also admire Muhammad Ali for his unparalleled athleticism and unwavering advocacy for civil rights and social justice. Beyond his accomplishments in the boxing ring, Ali fearlessly spoke out against racial inequality, religious freedom, and opposition to the Vietnam War, even at great personal cost. His courage, resilience, and unyielding commitment to his principles continue to inspire generations, demonstrating the power of individual conviction in sparking meaningful societal change.

Hastina Robinson (Independent)

I look up to God… I believe in the Bible and I live to help others. I put god first and my desires last. I want to follow and absorb mentally what the Bible teaches us. My life isn’t HUNKY DORY but god has put people and situations in my life to make me stronger, I follow GOD

Is there a book, essay, film, or something else you would recommend to someone who wants to understand your political philosophy?

Pamela Moses (Independent)

"Politics of Oppression" House Ni**er by Dr. Issac Richmond and the New Jim Crow or the new Jim crow by Michelle Alexander

Hastina Robinson (Independent)

No

What characteristics or principles are most important for an elected official?

Pamela Moses (Independent)

Integrity, trust, fairness, and transparency are critical characteristics for an elected official, especially in representing constituents effectively.

Integrity ensures that they adhere to ethical principles and moral standards, guiding their decisions and actions. This consistency builds a reputation for reliability and principled leadership. T rust is fundamental because it establishes a bond between the official and the public. When constituents trust their elected representatives, they believe in their ability to act in the community's best interests, fostering cooperation and support. Fairness and compassion are essential for ensuring equal treatment and justice. It requires officials to make decisions impartially, considering diverse perspectives and striving to address the needs of all constituents fairly. This principle promotes inclusivity and social cohesion within the community. Transparency complements fairness by providing visibility into the decision-making process. Open communication about policies, actions, and the rationale behind decisions fosters accountability. When officials are transparent, constituents can hold them accountable for their actions, promoting a culture of trust and responsiveness in governance.

These principles lies in their collective ability to ensure proper representation. When elected officials embody integrity, trust, fairness, and transparency, they demonstrate a commitment to serving the public good. This not only strengthens democratic institutions but also enhances the legitimacy of elected representatives in the eyes of the community. Without trust in their leaders, constituents may feel disconnected from the political process, leading to disenchantment and a lack of effective representation. Therefore, upholding these principles is crucial for fostering a robust and inclusive democracy where every voice is heard and valued.

Hastina Robinson (Independent)

Communicating effectively, Be a good listener, Stay realistic about issues that are hard to change. Acknowledge that Honestly is the highest level of respect.

What qualities do you possess that you believe would make you a successful officeholder?

Pamela Moses (Independent)

The qualities I possess—humanity, compassion, and love—are what I believe are crucial for effective and impactful leadership in public office. In a political landscape often marked by division and partisanship, these qualities serve as foundational principles that prioritize the well-being and dignity of all individuals. Humanity allows me to empathize with the diverse experiences and needs of my constituents, ensuring their voices are heard and their concerns addressed with sincerity. Compassion drives me to seek equitable solutions that uplift marginalized communities and promote social justice. Love motivates me to approach governance with a genuine desire to serve and improve the lives of others, fostering unity and collaboration for the greater good. These qualities guide my commitment to integrity, fairness, and inclusive representation, essential for fostering trust and making meaningful progress as an officeholder.

Hastina Robinson (Independent)

I’m honest and I’m mentally energetic and very connected to people. Citizens want someone who can relate to their issues, problems and mishaps. Sometimes people need help finding a solution, not being criticized. I understand the struggle and I’m not talking about material things or money. Just being treated and respected as a human being would be appreciated by the communities..

What do you believe are the core responsibilities for someone elected to this office?

Pamela Moses (Independent)

As an elected official, I am deeply committed to serving all constituents with unwavering dedication. It is my solemn duty to listen intently to the needs of every member of our community, especially those who have been marginalized or face unique challenges due to disability. I believe in crafting legislation that not only protects but empowers every individual, ensuring their rights are upheld and their voices are heard. Every policy I propose is rooted in the principle of fairness and equity, aiming to create a society where everyone can thrive and contribute without barriers. Together, we can build a future where inclusivity and compassion guide every decision, ensuring no one is left behind.

Hastina Robinson (Independent)

Put the people first, that’s who politicians work for. Citizens vote for our elected officials. Listen to every concern and complaint that people have and attempt to fix it.

What legacy would you like to leave?

Pamela Moses (Independent)

I aspire to leave a legacy of empowerment and hope, particularly for justice-impacted, marginalized, and disabled individuals. I want to inspire others to believe in their ability to overcome adversity and achieve their aspirations, regardless of challenges they may face. By advocating for equitable opportunities, promoting inclusivity, and championing policies that enhance accessibility and support, I aim to foster a society where everyone feels valued, heard, and empowered to pursue their dreams. My legacy would be measured by the positive impact on people's lives, ensuring that future generations inherit a world where belief in oneself is the cornerstone of resilience and success.

Hastina Robinson (Independent)

I’m encouraging people to stay focused and humble. Life is really what you make it. Soak in all positive energy and rebuke the negativity. Fight for anything that you believe in life. You don’t need approval from anyone. I REFUSE TO LOSE and I’m determined to succeed at my mission and goals.

What is the first historical event that happened in your lifetime that you remember? How old were you at the time?

Pamela Moses (Independent)

The first historical event in my lifetime that I vividly remember was when my mother, a black single parent, was elected to the first city council in Jackson, TN. I was 12 years old at the time and had the honor of holding the Bible at her inauguration ceremony. It was a momentous occasion for our family and our community, highlighting the importance of representation and civic engagement. Witnessing her achievement at a young age left a lasting impression on me, inspiring my belief in the power of public service and the impact individuals can have on shaping their communities.

Hastina Robinson (Independent)

None

What was your very first job? How long did you have it?

Pamela Moses (Independent)

My very first job was working two jobs simultaneously: one at Chief Auto Parts (now Auto Zone) and another at Walgreens. I continued working at Walgreens until my freshman year of college, gaining valuable experience in customer service and retail operations during that time.

Hastina Robinson (Independent)

I worked in a nursing home in Pittsburgh for a summer job in the activity department. I believe I was 15 years old

What is your favorite book? Why?

Pamela Moses (Independent)

My favorite book is "The Autobiography of Willie Nelson" because it resonates with me on a personal level as a musician. Willie Nelson's journey, from his musical career to overcoming personal challenges like incarceration, is both inspiring and relatable. His resilience, artistic vision, and enduring popularity despite setbacks reflect a deep passion for music and a commitment to staying true to oneself. The autobiography not only provides insight into Nelson's life but also celebrates his lasting impact on music and culture, making it a compelling read for anyone passionate about music and the human spirit.

Hastina Robinson (Independent)

I don’t have a favorite book but I research some things on the internet pertaining to different personalities and maladaptive behavior. I want to practice promoting peace in my environment at all times

If you could be any fictional character, who would you want to be?

Pamela Moses (Independent)

She-Ra: Princess of Power

Hastina Robinson (Independent)

I think I’m Wonder Woman, I work for several companies in TN and I’m always trying to save some one.

What was the last song that got stuck in your head?

Pamela Moses (Independent)

"Not Like Us" by Kendrick Lamar

Hastina Robinson (Independent)

Do you really want to know? Lol, GLORILLA AND BIG BOOGIE. I really support Memphis music, I love it all but right now it BOP

What is something that has been a struggle in your life?

Pamela Moses (Independent)

One of the ongoing struggles in my life has been navigating the pressure to conform and fit in with societal expectations or norms that may compromise my values or authenticity. I find it challenging to accept situations or individuals who lack integrity or authenticity, as I believe strongly in honesty and genuine connections. This struggle has taught me the importance of staying true to myself, even in the face of external pressures, and maintaining relationships built on mutual respect and sincerity.

Hastina Robinson (Independent)

I’m having trouble accepting my mom being gone from this earth, I miss her dearly. So for those who still have their MOTHER please love, respect and cherish her dearly!

What do you perceive to be the United States’ greatest challenges as a nation over the next decade?

Pamela Moses (Independent)

Over the next decade, the United States faces several significant challenges that demand urgent attention. Healthcare remains a pressing issue, with access, affordability, and quality of care needing comprehensive reform. Climate change poses an existential threat, requiring bold actions to mitigate its impacts and transition to sustainable practices. Addressing poverty and economic inequality is crucial for ensuring equitable opportunities and social mobility. In foreign affairs, navigating conflicts, promoting diplomacy, and managing immigration are critical for national security and global stability. These challenges require strategic planning, bipartisan cooperation, and innovative solutions to safeguard the nation's future prosperity and well-being.

Hastina Robinson (Independent)

Foreign relations, national economy and gun control

What are your thoughts on term limits?

Pamela Moses (Independent)

Term limits are a crucial mechanism to foster accountability, prevent entrenched power dynamics, and mitigate the risks of corruption and authoritarianism in government. By imposing limits on the number of terms an elected official can serve, we ensure that leadership remains dynamic and responsive to evolving public needs. Term limits help prevent the accumulation of unchecked power and the development of political dynasties, promoting a healthy turnover of ideas and perspectives within legislative bodies. Moreover, they encourage regular opportunities for new voices and fresh approaches to governance, enhancing democratic representation and reducing the influence of special interests over time. Beyond these benefits, term limits can also promote greater diversity in political leadership, encouraging individuals from diverse backgrounds and experiences to enter public service without facing entrenched incumbency advantages. This diversity strengthens democracy by ensuring that elected officials more accurately reflect the demographics and values of the communities they serve. While implementing term limits requires careful consideration of their specific impacts and adjustments to governance structures, they ultimately serve as a safeguard against the concentration of power and the perpetuation of self-serving interests in government.

Hastina Robinson (Independent)

No politician should be able to get comfortable in their seat. Especially when they are not doing their job but want to brag about the job title and success they accomplished but really it’s at the expense of the voters. The voters help them get there. Term limits are necessary and I feel that creating a performance review board that is ran by the citizens of TN would be appropriate before any politician can advance in their political career. I’m frustrated with all of the promises and false statements that are made. We need help!

What qualities does the U.S. Senate possess that makes it unique as an institution?

Pamela Moses (Independent)

The U.S. Senate possesses several unique qualities that set it apart as an institution: I was born and bred for this job I served as a Commuter Senator at the University of TN. Senators must:

1. Equal Representation per State: Each state, regardless of size or population, is represented equally by two senators, which ensures that smaller states have an equal voice alongside larger ones in the legislative process.

2. Staggered Terms: Senators serve staggered six-year terms, with one-third of the Senate facing election every two years. This structure provides continuity and stability while allowing for regular opportunities for electoral accountability.

3. Confirmation Powers: The Senate plays a critical role in the confirmation of federal judges, Cabinet officials, and other key appointments made by the President, adding a layer of checks and balances to the executive branch.

4. Debate and Filibuster: The Senate traditionally allows for extended debate and filibustering, which can prolong decision-making but also allows for thorough examination of legislation and encourages bipartisan cooperation.

5. Advice and Consent: Alongside confirmation powers, the Senate has the authority to provide "advice and consent" on treaties negotiated by the President, enhancing its role in shaping U.S. foreign policy.

6. Committee System: The Senate's committee system allows for specialized expertise and focused deliberation on specific policy areas, influencing the legislative process and providing opportunities for thorough examination of issues.

These qualities collectively contribute to the Senate's unique role in American governance, and I ready to serve all Tennesseans and maintain the checks on executive power.

Hastina Robinson (Independent)

N/A

Do you believe that it’s beneficial for senators to have previous experience in government or politics?

Pamela Moses (Independent)

Yes, having previous experience in government or politics can be beneficial for senators, but it's not the sole determinant of effective leadership. Experience can provide valuable insights into legislative processes, institutional norms, and political strategy, which are essential for navigating the complexities of governance and enacting meaningful legislation. Experienced senators often bring a deep understanding of policy nuances and established relationships that can facilitate bipartisan cooperation and effective decision-making. However, while experience offers advantages, it should not overshadow the importance of diverse perspectives and fresh ideas. Senators who bring varied backgrounds, including those from outside traditional political circles, can offer innovative solutions, represent underrepresented communities, and bring a closer connection to grassroots concerns. Therefore, a balance between experienced leadership and diverse representation is crucial to ensuring the Senate effectively serves the interests of all constituents while fostering innovation and inclusivity in policymaking.

Hastina Robinson (Independent)

No I don’t think senators should have experience in politics. I’m a citizen and I’m frustrated with how our current leaders are treating citizens. We need help and we need it now. It should be mandatory that all politicians should do a community service. Experiencing an event is the best teacher. Education is always good for enhancing your interest but it’s not always necessary.

What do you think of the filibuster?

Pamela Moses (Independent)

I am committed to using all available tools, including the filibuster if necessary, to protect and advance the interests of the people I represent. When critical issues or legislation threaten the well-being and rights of my constituents, I will not hesitate to take a stand and extend debate to ensure their voices are heard and their concerns addressed. The filibuster, while a challenging and sometimes contentious tactic, can be a vital means to safeguarding the values and priorities of those I serve. My dedication remains steadfast in using this tool responsibly and judiciously to achieve outcomes that uphold fairness, justice, and the common good for all.

Hastina Robinson (Independent)

I don’t like it…Fillibuster stifles debate and compromises, favoring obstruction over progress. It’s frustrating to the voters who expect their elected representatives to take decisive action. Therefore, reforming or eliminating the filibuster is essential to ensure a more efficient and representative legislative process.

Is there a particular senator, past or present, whom you want to model yourself after?

Pamela Moses (Independent)

I don't think I could honestly answer this question because I believe each person brings their own unique qualities and experiences to their role as a senator. However, if I were to draw inspiration from past leaders, I would look to a blend of Senator Fred Thompson and Congresswoman Shirley Chisholm. Senator Fred Thompson was known for his integrity, dedication to public service, and his ability to bridge partisan divides to achieve meaningful legislation. He brought a sense of pragmatism and a commitment to ethical leadership that I deeply admire. On the other hand, Congresswoman Shirley Chisholm was a trailblazer who broke barriers as the first African American woman elected to Congress and the first woman to run for the Democratic Party's presidential nomination. Her fearless advocacy for social justice, equality, and inclusivity resonates with my own values of fairness and representation for all. By embracing the best qualities of these two leaders—integrity, bipartisan collaboration, and a commitment to justice—I aspire to effectively serve my constituents and make a positive impact in the Senate.

Hastina Robinson (Independent)

Not at this time

Tell us your favorite joke.

Pamela Moses (Independent)

I don't joke life is too serious but my favorite comedian is Richard Pryor

Hastina Robinson (Independent)

lol… don’t have one

How would you evaluate a judicial nominee?

Pamela Moses (Independent)

When evaluating a judicial nominee, I would conduct a thorough assessment focused on their judicial record and interactions with parties involved in their past rulings. Reviewing their written opinions and decisions provides insights into their legal reasoning, adherence to precedent, and ability to interpret the law impartially. Equally important is engaging with both plaintiffs and defendants affected by their rulings to gather firsthand perspectives on the nominee's fairness, clarity, and judicial temperament. My primary concern would be ensuring the nominee possesses the legal expertise, integrity, and commitment to applying the law objectively, free from personal bias or undue influence. This rigorous evaluation process aims to uphold the judiciary's role in safeguarding justice and ensuring that appointed judges can uphold the Constitution and protect the rights of all citizens impartially.

Hastina Robinson (Independent)

Professionalism and good work ethic from a previous political position held. Show sincere respect for the law

What kind of relationships would you build with other senators?

Pamela Moses (Independent)

As an independent senator, I would prioritize building constructive and collaborative relationships with senators across the political spectrum. Recognizing that effective governance often requires bipartisan cooperation, I would seek common ground with colleagues from all parties to propose legislation that benefits my constituents and all Americans. By fostering open communication, mutual respect, and a commitment to finding pragmatic solutions, I believe we can transcend partisan divides and address pressing issues facing our nation. This approach not only promotes inclusivity and diversity of perspectives but also strengthens the legislative process by ensuring that diverse viewpoints are considered in shaping policies that serve the public interest. Ultimately, my goal would be to cultivate an environment of trust and cooperation in the Senate, where the focus remains on advancing the common good and delivering meaningful results for the people we represent.

Hastina Robinson (Independent)

I want a professional Work relationship and stay emotionally supportive. Remain respectful and kind. Consider opening my mind to trust someone’s political agenda on different topics . I have seen where certain political figures verbally assault each other and I don’t want to participate in any of that.

Do you believe that compromise is necessary or desirable for policymaking?

Pamela Moses (Independent)

Absolutely, compromise is essential in policymaking to navigate diverse viewpoints and achieve meaningful legislative outcomes. However, it must be approached with careful consideration to avoid compromising core principles, integrity, or the protected rights of constituents. The key is finding common ground that upholds ethical standards and serves the public interest without causing harm. By fostering constructive dialogue, respecting differing perspectives, and seeking solutions that benefit all stakeholders, compromise can facilitate progress and effective governance while maintaining trust and accountability in the legislative process.

Hastina Robinson (Independent)

I believe that policy making should include the public’s opinion. Some solutions to a problem don’t deserve a compromise. Especially if it can save a life.

How should the U.S. Senate use its investigative powers?

Pamela Moses (Independent)

The U.S. Senate's investigative powers are crucial tools for upholding accountability, justice, and democracy. These powers should be exercised judiciously and with a commitment to transparency, aiming to uncover facts, scrutinize governmental actions, and ensure the integrity of public officials and institutions. Investigations should focus on protecting Americans' rights and interests, uncovering potential abuses of power, and holding individuals accountable for misconduct. By conducting thorough and impartial inquiries, the Senate can fulfill its duty to provide oversight, promote trust in government, and safeguard democratic principles. It's essential that these investigations are conducted with respect for due process, fairness, and the rule of law, ensuring they serve the broader public good and strengthen democratic governance.

Hastina Robinson (Independent)

No comment at this time

What organizations or individuals have endorsed your campaign?

Pamela Moses (Independent)

Robert F. Kennedy, Congressman Steve Cohen, Senator Brent Taylor, Housing For All.

Hastina Robinson (Independent)

No one has donated to my campaign as of yet. I would appreciate if someone would, I was told I can’t get votes or win an election without money. I was ask, “HOW WILL YOU GET YOUR NAME OUT THERE? WHO IS BACKING YOU? I not going to allow money to hold me back or distract me from my political mission to help the public

What criteria would you apply when deciding whether to confirm presidential appointees to their Cabinet?

Pamela Moses (Independent)

Foremost among these is the nominee's moral character. Integrity, honesty, and ethical conduct are foundational qualities essential for anyone assuming significant public responsibility. A comprehensive review of the nominee's past actions and behaviors, both professionally and personally, provides critical insights into their dedication to these principles and their ability to maintain them under scrutiny.

Equally important is assessing the nominee's interpersonal skills and ability to work with diverse groups of people. Effective leadership within a Cabinet position requires not only technical expertise but also the capacity to collaborate across political divides, listen to differing viewpoints, and foster inclusive decision-making processes. An evaluation of how the nominee has engaged with colleagues, stakeholders, and the public in prior roles can reveal their proficiency in building consensus and facilitating productive dialogue. Furthermore, examining the nominee's achievements and qualifications relevant to the responsibilities of the Cabinet position is crucial. Experience in pertinent fields—whether in government, academia, business, or nonprofit sectors—provides the expertise needed to navigate complex policy challenges and effectively manage departmental operations. A thorough review of the nominee's track record should highlight tangible accomplishments and a commitment to advancing public interests through innovative solutions and strategic leadership.

Additionally, the alignment of the nominee's priorities with those of the president and the broader administration is a significant factor. While Cabinet members are expected to provide independent expertise and advice, their ability to support and implement the administration's policy agenda is essential for coherent policymaking and effective governance. Ethical, and capable of serving the American people with integrity and effectiveness in their respective Cabinet roles.

Hastina Robinson (Independent)

N/A

What committees interest you?

Hastina Robinson (Independent)

N/A

What are your views on financial transparency and government accountability?

Pamela Moses (Independent)

I believe that financial transparency and government accountability are foundational pillars of a healthy democracy. It is crucial for elected officials and government institutions to operate with openness and clarity when handling public funds and making decisions that affect the community. Transparency fosters trust among constituents, ensuring they understand how their tax dollars are being used and allowing them to hold their representatives accountable. Accountability means taking responsibility for actions and decisions, being responsive to the needs and concerns of the people, and striving for ethical conduct in all aspects of governance. Upholding these principles not only strengthens democracy but also promotes fairness and integrity in public service.

Hastina Robinson (Independent)

N/A

You can ask candidates in this race to fill out the survey by clicking their names below:

• Tharon Chandler

Campaign finance

General election race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

• Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
• Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
• Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.^[1]
• Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.^[2][3][4]

Ballot access requirements

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates in Tennessee in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Tennessee, click here.

Election history

The section below details election results for this state's U.S. Senate elections dating back to 2014.

2020

General election

General election for U.S. Senate Tennessee

The following candidates ran in the general election for U.S. Senate Tennessee on November 3, 2020.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Bill Hagerty (R)	62.2	1,840,926
		Marquita Bradshaw (D)	35.2	1,040,691
		Elizabeth McLeod (Independent)	0.6	16,652
		Yomi Faparusi (Independent)	0.4	10,727
		Steven Hooper (Independent)	0.3	9,609
		Kacey Morgan (Independent) (Unofficially withdrew)	0.3	9,598
		Ronnie Henley (Independent)	0.3	8,478
		Aaron James (Independent)	0.2	7,203
		Eric William Stansberry (Independent)	0.2	6,781
		Dean Hill (Independent)	0.2	4,872
		Jeffrey Grunau (Independent)	0.1	4,160
		John Gentry (Independent) (Write-in)	0.0	64

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 2,959,761
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Watch the Candidate Conversation for this race!

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Tom Kovach (Independent)

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Tennessee

Marquita Bradshaw defeated Robin Kimbrough Hayes, James Mackler, Gary Davis, and Mark Pickrell in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Tennessee on August 6, 2020.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Marquita Bradshaw	35.5	117,962
		Robin Kimbrough Hayes	26.6	88,492
		James Mackler	23.8	78,966
		Gary Davis	9.3	30,758
		Mark Pickrell	4.8	16,045

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 332,223
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Diana Onyejiaka (D)
• Tharon Chandler (D)

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. Senate Tennessee

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Tennessee on August 6, 2020.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Bill Hagerty	50.8	331,267
		Manny Sethi	39.4	257,223
		George Flinn Jr.	3.4	22,454
		Jon Henry	1.2	8,104
		Natisha Brooks	1.2	8,072
		Byron Bush	0.8	5,420
		Clifford Adkins	0.8	5,316
		Terry Dicus	0.3	2,279
		Tom Emerson Jr.	0.3	2,252
		David Schuster	0.3	2,045
		John Osborne	0.3	1,877
		Roy Cope	0.3	1,791
		Kent Morrell	0.3	1,769
		Aaron Pettigrew	0.2	1,622
		Glen Neal	0.2	1,233

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 652,724
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Geoffrey Stokes Nielson (R)
• Garrett Nichols (R)
• Johnny Presley (R)
• Larry Crim (R)
• Jim Elkins (R)
• Josh Gapp (R)
• Clyde Benson (R)

2018

General election

General election for U.S. Senate Tennessee

The following candidates ran in the general election for U.S. Senate Tennessee on November 6, 2018.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Marsha Blackburn (R)	54.7	1,227,483
		Phil Bredesen (D)	43.9	985,450
		Trudy Austin (Independent)	0.4	9,455
		Dean Hill (Independent)	0.4	8,717
		Kris Todd (Independent)	0.2	5,084
		John Carico (Independent)	0.2	3,398
		Breton Phillips (Independent)	0.1	2,226
		Kevin Lee McCants (Independent)	0.1	1,927

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 2,243,740
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2014

On November 4, 2014, Lamar Alexander (R) won re-election to the U.S. Senate. He defeated Gordon Ball (D) and 10 minor-party candidates in the general election.

U.S. Senate, Tennessee General Election, 2014

Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Republican	Lamar Alexander Incumbent	61.9%	850,087
	Democratic	Gordon Ball	31.9%	437,848
	Independent	Ed Gauthier	0.2%	2,314
	Independent	Bartholomew Phillips	0.2%	2,386
	Independent	C. Salekin	0.1%	787
	Independent	Danny Page	0.6%	7,713
	Independent	Eric Schechter	0.1%	1,673
	Constitution	Joe Wilmoth	2.6%	36,088
	Independent	Joshua James	0.4%	5,678
	Independent	Rick Tyler	0.4%	5,759
	Tea Party	Tom Emerson, Jr.	0.8%	11,157
	Green	Martin Pleasant	0.9%	12,570
	Write-in	Erin Kent Magee	0%	5
Total Votes				1,374,065
Source: U.S. House Clerk "2014 Election Statistics"

Election analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.

• Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state.
• Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
• State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
• Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.

• Presidential elections
• Statewide elections
• State partisanship
• Demographics

See also: Presidential voting trends in Tennessee and The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Cook PVI by congressional district

Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for Tennessee, 2024
District	Incumbent	Party	PVI
Tennessee's 1st	Diana Harshbarger	Republican	R+30
Tennessee's 2nd	Tim Burchett	Republican	R+18
Tennessee's 3rd	Charles Fleischmann	Republican	R+19
Tennessee's 4th	Scott DesJarlais	Republican	R+22
Tennessee's 5th	Andy Ogles	Republican	R+9
Tennessee's 6th	John Rose	Republican	R+17
Tennessee's 7th	Mark Green	Republican	R+10
Tennessee's 8th	David Kustoff	Republican	R+21
Tennessee's 9th	Steve Cohen	Democratic	D+22

2020 presidential results by 2024 congressional district lines

2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2024 district lines, Tennessee[5]
District	Joe Biden	Donald Trump
Tennessee's 1st	22.0%	76.3%
Tennessee's 2nd	34.4%	63.7%
Tennessee's 3rd	33.1%	65.0%
Tennessee's 4th	30.2%	67.9%
Tennessee's 5th	43.2%	54.5%
Tennessee's 6th	34.5%	63.6%
Tennessee's 7th	41.3%	56.4%
Tennessee's 8th	30.6%	67.9%
Tennessee's 9th	73.3%	25.1%

2012-2020

How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2012, 2016, and 2020 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:

County-level voting pattern categories
Democratic
Status	2012	2016	2020
Solid Democratic	D	D	D
Trending Democratic	R	D	D
Battleground Democratic	D	R	D
New Democratic	R	R	D
Republican
Status	2012	2016	2020
Solid Republican	R	R	R
Trending Republican	D	R	R
Battleground Republican	R	D	R
New Republican	D	D	R

Following the 2020 presidential election, 75.6% of Tennesseans lived in one of the state's 91 Solid Republican counties, which voted for the Republican presidential candidate in every election from 2012 to 2020, and 24.1% lived in one of three Solid Democratic counties: Davidson, Haywood, and Shelby. Overall, Tennessee was Solid Republican, having voted for Mitt Romney (R) in 2012, Donald Trump (R) in 2016, and Donald Trump (R) in 2020. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in Tennessee following the 2020 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.

Tennessee county-level statistics, 2020
Solid Republican	91	75.6%
Solid Democratic	3	24.1%
Trending Republican	1	0.4%
Total voted Democratic	3	24.1%
Total voted Republican	92	75.9%

Historical voting trends

Tennessee presidential election results (1900-2020)

• 15 Democratic wins
• 16 Republican wins

Year	1900	1904	1908	1912	1916	1920	1924	1928	1932	1936	1940	1944	1948	1952	1956	1960	1964	1968	1972	1976	1980	1984	1988	1992	1996	2000	2004	2008	2012	2016	2020
Winning Party	D	D	D	D	D	R	D	R	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	D	R	R	D	R	R	R	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R

This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.

U.S. Senate elections

See also: List of United States Senators from Tennessee

The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in Tennessee.

U.S. Senate election results in Tennessee
Race	Winner	Runner up
2020	62.2%	35.2%
2018	54.7%	43.9%
2014	61.9%	31.9%
2012	64.9%	30.4%
2008	65.1%	31.6%
Average	61.8	34.6

Gubernatorial elections

See also: Governor of Tennessee

The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in Tennessee.

Gubernatorial election results in Tennessee
Race	Winner	Runner up
2022	64.9%	32.9%
2018	59.6%	38.5%
2014	70.3%	22.8%
2010	65.0%	33.1%
2006	68.6%	29.7%
Average	62.8	34.3

See also: Party control of Tennessee state government

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Tennessee's congressional delegation as of May 2024.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Tennessee
Party	U.S. Senate	U.S. House	Total
Democratic	0	1	1
Republican	2	8	10
Independent	0	0	0
Vacancies	0	0	0
Total	2	9	11

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Tennessee's top three state executive offices as of May 2024.

State executive officials in Tennessee, May 2024
Office	Officeholder
Governor	Bill Lee
Secretary of State	Tre Hargett
Attorney General	Jonathan Skrmetti

State legislature

Tennessee State Senate

Party		As of February 2024
	Democratic Party	6
	Republican Party	27
	Other	0
	Vacancies	0
Total		33

Tennessee House of Representatives

Party		As of February 2024
	Democratic Party	24
	Republican Party	75
	Independent	0
	Other	0
	Vacancies	0
Total		99

Trifecta control

The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until 2024.

Tennessee Party Control: 1992-2024
Five years of Democratic trifectas  •  Fourteen years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year	92	93	94	95	96	97	98	99	00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24
Governor	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
Senate	D	D	D	D	R	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	S	S	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
House	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R

The table below details demographic data in Tennessee and compares it to the broader United States as of 2022.

Demographic Data for Tennessee
	Tennessee	United States
Population	6,910,840	331,449,281
Land area (sq mi)	41,224	3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White	74.9%	65.9%
Black/African American	16.3%	12.5%
Asian	1.9%	5.8%
Native American	0.2%	0.8%
Pacific Islander	0.1%	0.2%
Two or more	4.7%	8.8%
Hispanic/Latino	6%	18.7%
Education
High school graduation rate	89.3%	89.1%
College graduation rate	29.7%	34.3%
Income
Median household income	$64,035	$75,149
Persons below poverty level	10%	8.8%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2017-2022).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

See also

Tennessee	2024 primaries	2024 U.S. Congress elections
Tennessee congressional delegation Voting in Tennessee Tennessee elections: 2024 • 2023 • 2022 • 2021 • 2020 • 2019 • 2018	Democratic primary battlegrounds Republican primary battlegrounds U.S. Senate Democratic primaries U.S. Senate Republican primaries U.S. House Democratic primaries U.S. House Republican primaries	U.S. Congress elections U.S. Senate elections U.S. House elections Special elections Ballot access

External links

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Footnotes

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