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The H word

Rebekah Higgitt at the University of Kent and Vanessa Heggie at the University of Birmingham write about the untold history of science
  • People look through eclipse viewing glasses, telescopes or photo cameras an annular solar eclipse, on September 1, 2016, in Saint-Louis, on the Indian Ocean island of La Reunion.

    The H word
    Solar eclipse science: how the motions of the heavens affect events on Earth

    A total solar eclipse has always had the power to fascinate humans and affect the actions, purses, thoughts and knowledge of humans all over the world
  • Reverse of the Royal Society's Royal Medal

    The H word
    How British anxiety about European advances created a scientific prize

    Behind the Royal Society’s prestigious Royal Medals, whose 2017 winners were announced today, is a 200-year-old story of Britain’s fear of scientific decline in the face of international competition
  • Lots of blue sky; a low horizon is a strip of white snow and low single storey grey huts.  Top right a bright red and white biplane has just taken off.

    The H word
    Blood, Sweat and Ice? During the 60th anniversary of the IGY let's celebrate Antarctic physiology too.

    The International Geophysical Year started on 1 July 1957 and was a massive international effort to study the entire planet; as scientists worked in the harsh conditions of Antarctica, a team of physiologists and doctors took this unique opportunity to study the body under stress.
  • Donald Trump participates in a pro-am round of the AT&T National golf tournament at Congressional Country Club, Wednesday, June 27, 2012, in Bethesda, Md. (AP Photo/Patrick Semansky)

    The H word
    Trump has a theory about exercise that would fit well in Victorian Britain

    Donald Trump allegedly believes that exercise is bad because the body has a finite store of energy: exactly the logic used to warn 19th century women off education
  • Composite image showing photograph of Saturn's rings from the Cassini Spacecraft 2017 and a diagram by Jean Dominique Cassini published in Philosophical Transactions in1676

    The H word
    Cassini: the 17th-century astronomer who shrank France and inspired a spacecraft

    The Cassini spacecraft and its dramatic dive towards Saturn have been in the news this week, but the human Cassini is no less memorable
  • colorised ultrasound scan, showing a 2-d foetal shape in blue green, inside a grey uterus. The foetus's tibia is highlighted in yellow-orange as part of a process of measuring in order to age the pregnancy.

    The H word
    Drug scandals and the media – the unresolved case of Primodos

    Primodos: The Secret Drug Scandal, airs on Sky this week. Will this media intervention repeat history by helping campaigners get compensation?
  • Right foreground shows head and shoulders of an adult Rhino in crisp focus; the rest of the picture is a motion blur of grassland colours, beige and green.

    The H word
    What drives the demand for rhino horns?

    Should we accept that Vietnamese medicinal demand for rhino horns is traditional, and inevitable? Those who stockpile horns think so
  • Still from Hidden Figures film

    The H word
    Hidden Figures is a groundbreaking book. But the film? Not so much

    Marie Hicks
    Has Hollywood’s need for the feel-good factor done Margot Shetterley’s book – and the history of Nasa’s black women mathematicians – a disservice?
  • Roof top photo of london, in heavy fog.

    The H word
    Over 200 years of deadly London air: smogs, fogs, and pea soupers

    60 years after the Clean Air Act, Londoners still suffer from air pollution. What can we can learn from two centuries of campaigns against city smog?
  • Englesea Brook Methodist Chapel and Museum

    The H word
    Royal Society funds small museums to tell stories of local science "heroes"

    From dinosaur hunters to new dimension discoverers, the Local Heroes scheme will fund projects to celebrate and explore science across the UK
  • Scene on the Lower Thames William Lionel Wyllie, 1884

    The H word
    Three free exhibitions for history of science enthusiasts

    These exhibitions are worth a visit if you have an interest in science, technology and medicine – and their links to history and art
  • An advertisement for Primodos in The Practitioner from the early 1960s marketing campaign aimed at GPs that aggressively targeted the slower, more expensive toad test.

    The H word
    Primodos was a revolutionary oral pregnancy test. But was it safe?

    In the 1950s, laboratory pregnancy tests involved urine and a toad. Primodos was a breakthrough, but campaigners say there is evidence of serious side effects
  • Portrait of Agnes Mary Clerke (1842-1907), Astronomer<br>Portrait of Agnes Mary Clerke (1842-1907), Astronomer

    The H word
    On Ada Lovelace Day, let's also celebrate 19th-century renaissance woman Agnes Clerke

    This annual celebration of women in science and technology is the perfect time to appreciate the brilliant Agnes Clerke: astronomer, writer and historian
  • Images from the Transit of Venus collection, courtesy of Charlotte Tupman and Cambridge University Library

    The H word
    A 19th-century astronomy expedition brought to life

    A freshly digitised archive sheds new light on the British astronomical expeditions to observe the transit of Venus - and on 19th-century Hawaii
  • Copley Medal awarded to Dmitri Mendeleev

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    Why did a medal become the prize for scientific achievement?

    In the week of the Nobel prizes, Rebekah Higgitt looks back to the origins of the prize medal
  • Spider silk on a loom made by the artist and author, Eleanor Morgan.

    The H word
    From cobwebs to silk: a world of human uses for spider thread

    A new book on uses of spider silk shows its role in nature, science, technology, art and the human imagination
  • Social media poster for the #KissMyArs campaign

    The H word
    Why women are asking a major art and technology festival to #KissMyArs

    The Ars Electronica festival celebrates art, technology and society but consistently awards its top prizes to men – does the Art and Technology field have a gender problem?
  • 1729 Moll Map of New York, New England, and Pennsylvania (First Postal Map of New England)

    The H word
    Not on the map: cartographic omission from New England to Palestine

    An emotional debate has erupted over the absence of Palestine on Google Maps. But why does it matter whether Palestinians are on the map? Historian of science Petter Hellström looks at maps of the colonial era for clues
  • Two young white women; the one to the left, in a black tracksuit top, pinches the arm of the other women to measure her fat in a pair of calipers.

    The H word
    Olympians and the scientific quest to find out what makes an elite athlete

    The Games are a great place to collect performance and health data. We look at Olympic medical studies, and uncover a forgotten citizen science project
  • Black and white photograph showing street scene; three or four runners in white shorts and shirts are visible, accompanied by cyclists; the streets are lined with a sparse crowd of men and women in Edwardian dress, a baby in a carriage, and a couple of dogs.

    The H word
    Medicine at the Olympics: a bluffer’s guide to 120 years of medical history

    It’s not all about doping: Olympic medical history includes doctors ‘in sheds’ waiting for swimmers, a gymnast injured by a hat pin, and a marathoner who had to steal peaches to keep himself going
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