The document provides an overview of the Indian healthcare system, including key trends, growth drivers, and challenges. It notes that the size of the Indian healthcare industry is $35 billion and growing at 17% annually, faster than any other country. The industry employs over 4% of the population and includes 229 medical colleges, 600,000 doctors, and over 800,000 hospital beds. However, healthcare infrastructure and access remains inadequate, with 80% of healthcare spending being out-of-pocket. The government is taking steps to improve access through initiatives like the National Rural Health Mission and increasing healthcare spending.
The document discusses health sector reforms in India. It provides context on the need for reforms due to fiscal constraints and poor social indicators. Key reforms introduced include decentralization, increasing human resources, financial reforms, reorganizing the existing health system, improving health management information systems, increasing community involvement, and ensuring quality. National initiatives like the National Rural Health Mission aim to promote equity, efficiency, quality and accountability in primary healthcare. The overall goal of health sector reforms is to improve access to healthcare and ultimately population health outcomes.
This document provides an analysis of the healthcare industry in India. It includes:
1) An overview of the size and growth of the healthcare industry in India, which contributes 5.25% to GDP and is projected to grow at 23% annually.
2) A brief history of healthcare in India including Ayurveda, Homeopathy, and the introduction of Allopathy.
3) An analysis of the key players in the industry based on number of beds, including Apollo Hospitals, Fortis Healthcare, and Max Hospitals.
4) A Porter's Five Forces analysis of the industry which finds increasing competition among players and a mismatch between the growing demand and limited supply of healthcare services in
Introduction
What is definition and law of supply
Factors determine supply for health care services
Factors determine price & quantity of health care
What is the production function for health
Market equilibrium
Investing in the healthcare sector
Cost production in healthcare
Different healthcare system
Models of non-profit agencies
References
Swoc analysis of health care delivery systemalka mishra
This document discusses the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges of India's healthcare delivery system. It notes that while India has made progress in developing healthcare infrastructure over the past decades, it still faces major challenges like a lack of access to care in rural areas, low government spending on health, and overburdened public services. Opportunities exist in areas like innovative business models and partnerships to expand access, but privatization and drain of medical professionals pose ongoing challenges.
This document lists 58 different acts and licenses that are applicable to hospitals in India. It includes acts related to building permits, fire safety, biomedical waste, pollution control, radiation protection, storage of alcohol and narcotics, vehicle registration, air pollution control, atomic energy regulation, dentistry, drugs and cosmetics, labor laws, medical practice, nursing, mental health, trade unions, maternity benefits, abortion, wages, disability rights, pharmacy practice, pre-natal diagnostic techniques, human rights, registration of births and deaths, taxation, organ transplantation, hazardous waste management, dental councils, water pollution control, elevators, electricity connections, generators, and government service codes, rules, and acts. The document was provided by
The document summarizes healthcare reforms in India and their implementation. It discusses the key components of the health system and health sector reforms. Major reforms included reorganizing and restructuring the existing healthcare system, involving communities in health system delivery, establishing a health management information system, and focusing on quality of care. Key national health missions addressed in the reforms were the National Rural Health Mission and National Urban Health Mission. Five Year Plans from the 8th to 12th Plans shifted policies to encourage private sector initiatives, prioritize primary healthcare, address issues of equity, and work towards universal health coverage. Effective health sector reforms require increased public spending on health, regulating the private sector, risk pooling, and strengthening health management information systems.
The role of hospitals is changing from cure to health care and community care due to changes in technology, knowledge of disease prevention and treatment, and legal factors. Hospitals now provide a wide range of services including curative care, preventive care, management of communicable and non-communicable diseases, maternal and child health services, disability services, health education, and health promotion. Hospitals work within national and state healthcare systems to systematically deliver high quality services with patients and communities empowered for their health.
HEALTH SECTOR REFORMS- INDIA
Slides contain;
Reforms & Health System
Definition- HSR
Introduction
Financial reforms
Structural re-organization
Communication
Quality Assurance
Convergence
Public Private Partnership
Ways forward for effective HSR
Conclusion and points for Consideration
End
Evolution of the healthcare industry in India and the potential impact of the...Harshit Jain
2014 looks to be a positive but challenging year for the Indian health care sector; one in which many historic business models and operating processes will no longer suffice amid rising demand, continued cost pressures, lack of or inadequate care facilities, and rapidly evolving market conditions. India, likely will be dominated by the “Modi-care” –Health assurance for all.
The document discusses health insurance in India. It covers the importance of health insurance, different types of health insurance including social (ESI, CGHS), private (Mediclaim), and community-based (RSBY) insurance. It outlines some of the key features of these insurance schemes including their benefits, contributions, and issues faced. It also discusses the roles of regulatory bodies like IRDA that oversees the insurance sector in India. In summary, the document provides an overview of the health insurance landscape in India, the different public and private options available, and some challenges faced by these schemes.
- Government health spending in India is very low at just over 1% of GDP, well below what is needed to meet the country's health needs. This has forced many people to rely on private healthcare, leading to high out-of-pocket costs that push many into poverty.
- Reforms are needed such as increasing public health spending to 3-5% of GDP, regulating the private sector, and implementing a universal health coverage program. However, challenges remain due to India's large population, infrastructure weaknesses, and need to balance fiscal priorities.
- Initiatives have been launched such as the National Rural Health Mission and health insurance programs, but more focus is needed on primary care, community participation, and direct
Supply of health and medical care
Definition and Law of Supply.
The health care production function.
Cost production in health care.
Factors determine price and quantity of health care.
Factors affecting Supply.
Investment on healthcare.
Health insurance and supply in healthcare.
Market Equilibrium.
References
Questions
This document provides an overview of the history and development of the Indian health system. It discusses the evolution of medicine from ancient practices intertwined with religion and magic to the development of modern scientific medicine. It outlines the key systems of traditional Indian medicine including Ayurveda and Siddha. It also summarizes the current structure of healthcare delivery in India, which involves both public and private sectors, as well as traditional medicine. The government aims to improve health indicators through national health programs and policies while still facing issues with public health infrastructure and availability of staff.
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The document discusses the Indian healthcare sector. It notes that healthcare is one of India's largest sectors in terms of revenue and employment. The private sector accounts for over 80% of healthcare spending. The sector is projected to grow to $40 billion this year. An aging population and expanding middle class represent opportunities for growth. However, physical infrastructure and the number of public health facilities are inadequate. The government uses price controls to improve drug affordability. [END SUMMARY]
The document provides an overview of health economics. It defines economics and health economics, explaining that health economics applies economic principles to issues related to health and healthcare. It discusses key concepts in health economics including resources, markets, and the roles of micro- and macroeconomics. The importance of health economics is that it can inform policies around resource allocation and program evaluation. Methods discussed include cost analysis, cost-benefit analysis, and others.
This document discusses demand for health care and factors that influence demand. It covers the distinction between need and want, Grossman's model of demand for health, and factors like income, prices of substitutes and complements, insurance, and elasticity. The key points are that demand is derived from demand for health, it is influenced by many individual and environmental factors, and having insurance decreases price sensitivity by consumers.
The document discusses plans for a new hospital chain in India. It notes that the Indian healthcare market is large and growing rapidly due to factors like population growth and rising rates of non-communicable diseases. There is a need for more infrastructure to address the healthcare needs. The document outlines plans to target middle and upper middle class customers in semi-urban areas by positioning the hospitals on quality care. It discusses the service triangle of hospitals, doctors, and patients. Marketing strategies around products, price, place, promotion, and people are presented. The document also addresses strategies to reduce service gaps and ensure customer satisfaction. Projections show the capital costs required and projected revenues needed over 4 years.
This document discusses drug pricing strategies and the challenges of balancing patient access to medications with funding for pharmaceutical innovation. It notes that drug pricing is highly complex globally and subject to political and public scrutiny. Governments in many countries feel the need to control drug pricing and have instituted price controls and international price referencing laws. The document aims to explain the complexities of global drug pricing and different market access approaches.
The Indian healthcare industry has progressed at an impressive pace over the past few years. The private sector has emerged as a vibrant force in the industry, accounting for almost 74 per cent of the country’s total healthcare expenditure.
The Indian healthcare revenues stood at US$ 68.4 billion in 2011 and is expected to reach US$ 158.2 billion by 2017. Of the total healthcare revenues in the country, hospitals account for 71 per cent, pharmaceuticals for 13 per cent and medical equipment and supplies for 9 per cent.
India offers both a huge patient pool, favourable regulatory environment and cost advantage for conducting clinical trials. The low cost of medical services has resulted in a rise in the country’s medical tourism, attracting patients from across the world.
The Government of India has created the National Health Mission (NHM) for providing effective healthcare to both urban and rural population.
Healthcare challenges & solutions in indiakripak93
This document discusses the key challenges facing India's healthcare system and potential solutions. The main challenges are the large burden of infectious and chronic diseases, high maternal and child mortality rates, lack of universal access to healthcare, shortage of resources, and inadequate healthcare financing. Proposed solutions include strengthening public health programs, improving access to healthcare in rural areas, providing incentives for medical professionals to work in underserved areas, leveraging public-private partnerships, and increasing public financing of healthcare.
The document provides an overview of India's health care delivery system. It discusses three main levels: central, state, and district/local levels. At the central level, the key organizations are the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and the Directorate General of Health Services, which are responsible for policymaking, planning, and coordination. At the state level, each state has its own independent health care system. At the district/local level, primary health care is delivered through a three-tiered rural system of sub-centers, primary health centers (PHC), and community health centers (CHC) based on population thresholds. The PHCs act as the first point of contact between communities and medical officers.
The document summarizes India's health care delivery system. It has 3 main levels - central, state, and local/peripheral. At the central level, the key organizations are the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate General of Health Services, and Central Council of Health and Family Welfare. States have significant independence in delivering healthcare. Locally, there are village health workers, subcenters, primary health centers (PHCs), and community health centers (CHCs).
The document provides information on India's health system, which has three main levels: central, state, and local. At the central level, the main organizations are the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate General of Health Services, and Central Council of Health and Family Welfare. States have independent health systems while the central government focuses on policy, planning, and coordination. At the state level in Gujarat, the key organizations are the state health ministry and departments. Districts then provide local public health administration through offices like district health offices. The document concludes with statistics about the city of Surat's municipal corporation and population.
The presentation unfolds Information Technology's presence and exposure in the Healthcare Industry.
The technology used in this sector is of large scale and very less Big players/ Vendors are ruling the market.
The document discusses the health care delivery system in India at the central, state, and local levels. At the central level, the key organizations are the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate General of Health Services, and Central Council of Health and Family Welfare. The Ministry is responsible for policymaking, planning, and coordinating health services nationwide. The Directorate General oversees surveys, planning, and management of health matters. At the state level, each state has its own health ministry and directorate responsible for providing health services within its jurisdiction.
The document summarizes India's health care delivery system. It has 3 main levels - central, state, and local. At the central level, the main organizations are the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and the Directorate General of Health Services, which are responsible for policy, planning, research, and coordinating with states. At the state level, each state has its own health administration led by a health secretary. At the local level, districts are divided into subdivisions, blocks, and villages/panchayats. Primary health services are provided at the village, sub-center, primary health center, and community health center levels.
Adressing the needs of indian healthcare industryHabeeb Rahman
It covers different problems faced by Indian healthcare system and solutions. Also it covers the impact of digitalisation in the industry and Medical tourism.
Healthcare sector update march 2013 ibefbrandsynapse
The document discusses the healthcare market in India. It notes that the healthcare revenue in India is projected to reach $280 billion by 2020, growing at a CAGR of 12% from 2012-2015. Private sector accounts for 68% of total healthcare spending in India in 2011. Key segments of the healthcare market include hospitals, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment and supplies, and medical insurance. Hospitals account for 71% of total healthcare revenues in India. The market is expected to benefit from rising incomes, increasing health awareness, lifestyle diseases, and greater health insurance penetration.
This document discusses the history and evolution of voluntary organizations and associations in India. It outlines several periods: (1) the early 19th century which saw organizations fighting against social issues; (2) the pre-independence period led by Gandhi focusing on achieving independence; (3) the initial post-independence decades focused on relief and reconstruction; (4) a period where organizations addressed primary areas like agriculture, education, and healthcare; and (5) the modern present phase with thousands of organizations addressing social issues across areas like education, health, the environment and more.
- Male 1
- Female 1
Nurse 1
Lab Technician 1
ANM 2
Health Worker (F) 2
Health Assistant (M) 1
Total 11 14
SIHFW: an ISO 9001: 2008 certified Institution 37
Urban Health Services
- Urban Health Centers
- Dispensaries
- Maternity Homes
- Special Clinics
- Mobile Units
- School Health
- Environmental Sanitation
- Health Education
- Slum Health Programs
- Referral Services
SIHFW: an ISO 9001: 2008 certified Institution 38
This document discusses motivation and the key concepts in understanding it. Motivation refers to the internal processes that initiate and direct behavior toward a desired goal. There are several components to motivation including needs, drives, responses, and goals. Motivation is driven by both primary motives like hunger and thirst that are innate and help maintain homeostasis, as well as secondary motives that are acquired through socialization like curiosity, competition, and interests. Understanding the difference between primary needs and drives versus secondary learned motives is important to fully comprehending motivation.
The document summarizes several major health agencies and their roles. The World Health Organization (WHO) aims to attain the highest standard of health for all people. It works to prevent diseases, develop health services, promote research, and collaborate with other organizations. The WHO assembly and executive board govern it, while the secretariat oversees divisions and regional offices. United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) focuses on children's health, nutrition, education, and welfare. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) helps developing nations through projects in various economic and social sectors. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) aims to improve nutrition, agriculture, and rural living conditions. Other agencies discussed include the International Labour Organization (ILO
This document discusses the role of voluntary organizations in social welfare administration. It defines voluntary organizations as groups of volunteers who come together for a common purpose without profit motivation. Voluntary organizations have a long history in India dating back to the late 19th century. They traditionally provided social services, advocated for social issues, and mobilized communities for development. Today, they continue to supplement government efforts in areas like rural development, poverty alleviation, and empowering vulnerable groups. Reforms are needed to ensure their sustainability and effective partnership with government.
Basic physics of multidetector computed tomography ( CT Scan) - how ct scan works, different generations of ct, how image is generated and displayed and image artifacts related to CT Scan.
Fortis Healthcare has a vision to set up a network of world-class specialty hospitals linked to multi-specialty hospitals through a hub-and-spoke model. It currently operates 38 hospitals across India with over 5,200 beds. The company aims to be the premier healthcare provider in the region through quality and patient-centric care. Fortis plans to grow through new hospitals, acquisitions, and operating and management contracts with other healthcare providers.
This document discusses emerging trends in the future of health care, including increased personalization and prevention, faster innovations, and new technologies like nanomedicine, regenerative medicine, and medical androids. Population growth and aging, as well as a shift toward consumer-driven health and lifestyle management, will be major drivers of change. New diagnostic tools and personalized treatments enabled by genomics, proteomics, and other converging technologies may help enhance human performance and longevity.
The presentation showcases Latest Trends in Healthcare. Featuring start-ups in online healthcare space who are using technology to deliver better healthcare and information to users.
Industrial and technological advancement has resulted in increased material comforts, higher prosperity but a sedentary lifestyle. This progress has led to breakdown of joint families into small, nuclear families. There is less social interaction, less time for others, loneliness, anxiety and stress. Statistics show that the rate of mental disturbances in terms of suicide, alcoholism, drugs, marital breakdown and the like are increasing at an alarming rate. In short there is deterioration of physical and mental health due to a rapidly changing lifestyle.
The healthcare industry in India is large and growing rapidly. It includes medical providers, hospitals, clinics, diagnostic centers, and more. The sector is projected to grow to $40 billion by 2012, up from $34 billion currently, driven by rising incomes, health awareness, and demand for quality services. However, public spending on healthcare remains low at only 1% of GDP, resulting in inadequate infrastructure and reliance on private providers for the majority of healthcare spending and services. The government is taking steps to promote growth in the sector through policies supporting private investment and modernization of facilities and technologies.
The health care industry in India is large and growing rapidly, expected to reach $158 billion by 2017. It makes up over 10% of GDP in developed countries. The industry is divided into hospitals, medicines/pharmacy, and medical supplies. Private sector participation has increased and now accounts for 66-81% of health care delivery. The government is also taking initiatives to invest in facilities and increase awareness through programs and public service announcements. Growing incomes, better access to facilities, and health awareness are driving growth of the large and evolving health care industry in India.
The health care industry in India is large and growing rapidly, expected to reach $158 billion by 2017. It makes up over 10% of GDP in developed countries. The industry is divided into hospitals, medicines/pharmacy, and medical supplies. Private sector participation has increased and now accounts for 66-81% of health care delivery. The government is also taking initiatives to invest in facilities and increase awareness through programs and public service announcements. Growing incomes, better access to facilities, and health awareness are driving growth of the large and evolving health care industry in India.
The healthcare sector in India was valued at US$79 billion in 2012 and is expected to reach US$160 billion by 2017, growing at 15% annually. It accounts for 71% of total healthcare revenues and is one of India's largest employment sectors. Key drivers of growth include a growing middle class with rising incomes, increased lifestyle diseases, greater health awareness and insurance penetration. However, challenges remain around increasing access to insurance, controlling costs, and addressing shortages of qualified medical professionals concentrated in urban areas. The government is taking steps to encourage private sector investment and increase rural healthcare infrastructure to help overcome these challenges and further develop this important and growing sector.
TechEmerge Webinar, Understanding the Basics: HealthTech in Indiahealth2dev
This document provides an overview of the healthcare industry in India through presentations from various experts. It discusses that while insurance penetration and health statistics are currently low in India, there are significant opportunities for innovation to address problems. The healthcare industry is large and growing, with increasing private sector investment and expansion into rural areas. Major trends include a shift to non-communicable diseases, emerging telemedicine, and growing private equity interest. The document breaks down spending on various healthcare segments and technologies such as hospitals, diagnostics, medical devices, and healthcare IT. It also outlines challenges foreign companies face in understanding and entering the Indian market successfully.
The healthcare market in India is large and growing rapidly. It includes hospitals, medical devices, insurance, and other services. The market is expected to reach $280 billion by 2020, growing at a rate of 22.9% annually. India has a large pool of trained medical professionals and lower costs compared to other countries. The government is taking initiatives to improve access and quality of healthcare through programs focused on rural health, insurance coverage, and using technology. The private sector accounts for 74% of healthcare spending and is an important part of meeting India's growing healthcare needs.
Fortis Healthcare Ltd is one of India's largest private healthcare companies with a network of 28 hospitals and 3300 beds. It provides cardiac, orthopedic, neuroscience, oncology, and maternal care. The company aims to grow aggressively with 6000 beds in 40 hospitals by 2012. India's healthcare industry is poised to grow tremendously due to lower public spending pushing people to private providers, encouraging public-private partnerships, and medical tourism. The industry faces opportunities from a growing and aging population, rising incomes, and medical tourism but threats from slow IT adoption and competition from other countries like China.
The document discusses foreign direct investment opportunities in India's large and growing healthcare sector. It notes that the sector, which includes hospitals, medical infrastructure, devices, tourism and outsourcing, is expected to grow at 30% annually. While private sector participation is already high, there remains significant demand for upgraded facilities and a large rural population lacking access to care. The Indian government actively promotes the sector through policies encouraging FDI, which could help bridge healthcare gaps and improve standards.
This document provides an overview of the history and growth of the Indian pharmaceutical industry. It discusses how India's growing middle class and economy have increased healthcare spending and demand for drugs. It also summarizes how disease profiles are shifting towards more chronic conditions like diabetes. Government policies aim to improve healthcare access and spending. The pharmaceutical market and exports have grown significantly in recent decades and India has become a major supplier of generic drugs globally.
Vibrant Gujarat Summit Profile on Healthcare Sector investmentVibrant Gujarat
The document provides an overview of the healthcare industry in India and Gujarat state. Some key points:
- The Indian healthcare sector is expected to reach $267 billion by 2020, growing at over 20% annually, driven by factors like increasing population, income and government initiatives.
- Gujarat has a strong healthcare infrastructure including many hospitals, medical colleges and initiatives like 108 ambulance services. The state aims to further expand capacity and quality of care.
- National health programs in Gujarat like the Revised National TB Control Programme and National Leprosy Eradication Programme have achieved high performance ratings. The state is working to strengthen programs to control blindness and other diseases.
Detailing the overall profile of the Healthcare sector in India and Gujarat, this presentation makes a point for the immense business & investment opportunities present in the sector owing to government initiatives & schemes to achieve accessible, affordable & quality healthcare for all.
The healthcare sector in India has grown impressively at 15% CAGR from 2011-2017 to reach $158 billion. Rising incomes, increasing health awareness, and growing elderly population are driving strong demand for healthcare services. Low costs make India an attractive destination for medical tourism and clinical research. Favorable government policies are encouraging private sector investment in the large and promising Indian healthcare industry.
The healthcare sector in India is expected to grow substantially over the next decade due to rising incomes, growing health awareness, and increasing access to insurance. The total industry size is projected to reach $280 billion by 2020, up from $68.4 billion in 2011. Private sector participation is also increasing and will account for over 80% of healthcare delivery by 2015. Government initiatives to boost rural healthcare and increase insurance coverage will further support industry growth. Emerging opportunities include medical tourism, telemedicine, and increased investment in hospitals and infrastructure. The availability of low-cost, high-quality healthcare gives India a competitive advantage over other countries.
This document provides a project report on the healthcare industry in India submitted for a master's degree. It includes a title page, certificate, declaration, acknowledgement, executive summary, and chapters on the introduction to the healthcare industry in India, research methodology, literature review, results on the top healthcare companies, discussion on current trends, strategies adopted by pharmaceutical companies, and a conclusion. The report provides an overview of the size, investment, government initiatives, and future outlook of the growing healthcare industry in India.
Market understanding of healthcare industry in 1 tier cities of indiaNaman Soni
The presentation shows the Market understanding of healthcare industry in a few cities. This tells what could be done with the information about tests, hospitals, doctors present in a city. it basically focuses on increasing the transparency between producers and consumers in this industry.
This document is a project report on the health care industry in India submitted by Yogesh Harishchandra Kadu for his master's degree. It provides an overview of the size and growth of the Indian health care market, key government initiatives to promote the industry, and investment trends. The health care sector is growing rapidly due to increased coverage and spending by both public and private players. The future of the industry is bright with the market expected to reach $280 billion by 2020 and $372 billion by 2022. Rural India is seen as an emerging demand source as health care spending as a percentage of GDP rises.
India's growing population, rising incomes, and preference for private healthcare is driving growth in the healthcare sector. Non-communicable diseases are also increasing, requiring more advanced care facilities. India has many healthcare professionals and a large capacity for treating patients at a low cost compared to other countries. However, further investment is still needed to achieve targets for healthcare access, as India aims to expand coverage and improve health standards across the country through public and private sector efforts.
The document summarizes opportunities for India in exporting health services. It notes that India has a large skilled English-speaking workforce at a lower cost compared to Western countries. Various health services that can be outsourced to India include medical transcription, claims processing, teleradiology and clinical trials. India also has the potential to become a major medical tourism destination due to world-class healthcare and facilities at a lower cost. Quality control accreditation is important to ensure high standards for patients seeking healthcare in India.
Similar to Opportunities in Indian Healthcare Sector (20)
The document lists various chemical and physical properties of elements including:
- Electronegativity ranges from lowest in cesium to highest in fluorine.
- Ionization potential ranges from lowest in cesium to highest in helium.
- Electron affinity ranges from lowest in noble gases to highest in chlorine.
- Melting/boiling points of metals range from lowest in mercury to highest in tungsten.
- Melting/boiling points of non-metals range from lowest in helium to highest in diamond.
This document provides information on the physical properties of various gases. It describes 15 common gases including hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, oxygen, ozone, ammonia, chlorine and others. For each gas, it lists properties such as color, odor, solubility, density relative to air, and whether they are flammable, toxic or can be liquefied. It also briefly mentions some warfare gases and fuel gases including water gas and producer gas.
This document discusses communicable diseases and provides examples. It defines communicable diseases as infectious diseases that can pass from one person to another through pathogens. The document lists several major types of pathogens that cause communicable diseases including bacteria, viruses, and protozoa. Examples of common diseases caused by each type of pathogen are given such as cholera, HIV/AIDS, and malaria. Finally, the document outlines some key ways to prevent the spread of communicable diseases, including washing hands, vaccinations, isolating those infected, and maintaining proper sanitation.
The document lists the names of various industrial processes used to manufacture different chemicals and materials. Some of the processes listed include the Haber process for manufacturing ammonia, the Contact process for manufacturing sulfuric acid, Bayer's process for manufacturing aluminum, and the Solvay process for manufacturing sodium hydroxide. The document appears to be a partial listing of common chemical manufacturing processes.
This document lists common alloy compositions, providing the primary chemical components of alloys such as aluminium bronze (Cu + Al), brass (Cu + Zn), bronze/bell metal (Cu + Sn), coin alloys (Cu + Zn + Sn or Cu + Ag + Zn + Ni), duralumin (Al + Cu + Mg + Mn), and others including electron, german silver, gun metal, muntz metal, magnallium, pewter, solder, type metal, wood metal, and Y-alloy.
The document summarizes key aspects of India's National Education Policy 2020. It outlines plans to increase public investment in education to 6% of GDP. The policy aims to transform India's education system by making school and higher education more holistic, flexible, multidisciplinary, and suited to 21st century needs. It proposes reorganizing higher education institutions into research, teaching, and autonomous degree-granting types and establishing new multidisciplinary institutions.
The National Education Policy 2020 aims to transform India's education system with a new structure and reforms. Key aspects include:
1) A revised school structure of 5+3+3+4 years with multidisciplinary study and vocational education integrated at all levels.
2) Increased public investment in education to reach 6% of GDP, universalization of education from pre-school to secondary level by 2030.
3) Emphasis on learning in the student's home language in early years, introduction of a three-language formula, and opportunities to learn foreign languages.
4) Holistic, flexible assessments that test core competencies and allow multiple attempts at board exams. A new national assessment body will
The greenhouse effect is a process that occurs when gases in Earth's atmosphere trap the Sun's heat to make the earth surface warmer leading to global warming.
Global warming is caused by human activities that release greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere. Burning fossil fuels for transportation, electricity, manufacturing, and other industrial processes are major contributors. Deforestation, livestock farming, and other agricultural practices also release greenhouse gases. If changes are not made to reduce emissions over the next decade, the planet will face irreversible environmental catastrophe and societal impacts.
Smog is a form of air pollution that occurs when emissions from burning fossil fuels like coal and oil react with sunlight and moisture. There are two main types of smog: industrial smog, caused by burning coal leading to dark brown air and sulfuric acid; and photochemical smog, caused by sunlight reacting with vehicle emissions in cities to form eye-irritating pollutants. Smog reduces visibility and causes breathing problems for people.
Acid rain or Acid deposition penetrates deeply into the sensitive fabric of ecosystem, thereby changing the chemistry of air, water, and soil and has huge impact
Prof. Prashant Mehta's document discusses healthcare waste management in India. It begins by classifying different types of waste, including municipal solid waste, industrial waste, and bio-medical waste. It then provides details on India's regulatory framework for healthcare waste management. The Bio-Medical Waste Management and Handling Rules establish standards for segregating, transporting, treating, and disposing of different categories of bio-medical waste to prevent health and environmental risks. However, problems still exist in India with incomplete treatment and illegal dumping of untreated healthcare waste. Proper management of healthcare waste is important for public health.
Healthcare Waste and Judicial Intervention by Indian CourtsPrashant Mehta
This document provides an overview of the Indian healthcare system and environmental law in India based on constitutional provisions and landmark court judgments. Some key points:
- The Indian constitution recognizes the right to health under Article 21 and various directive principles. Judicial decisions have expanded this right.
- Laws incorporate principles like "polluter pays" and "precautionary principle" to assign liability and ensure precaution in activities that may harm the environment.
- Landmark judgments have established principles of absolute liability for hazardous activities, expanded notions of environment as a public trust, and emphasized sustainable development balancing economic and environmental concerns.
The document discusses India's internal security challenges and how advances in forensic science can help address them. It outlines issues such as tensions with Pakistan, communal and secessionist movements, and the rise of left-wing extremism. It then describes how various forensic science techniques, including digital forensics, explosives analysis, drug identification, firearms analysis, DNA testing, fingerprint analysis and biometrics can provide evidence to investigate these security threats and link criminal cases. The use of forensic science is presented as a valuable tool to help law enforcement address India's complex internal security environment.
The document discusses air pollution and its causes. It notes that while oxygen and nitrogen make up most of the atmosphere, trace gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and ozone also play important roles. It describes various natural and human-caused sources of air pollution including industry, transportation, and the burning of fossil fuels. The document outlines primary and secondary pollutants as well as different types of particulate matter. It also discusses the chemistry of pollutants in the atmosphere and their interactions with sunlight and water.
The document discusses Earth's atmosphere and its composition compared to Venus and Mars. It then describes the four main layers of Earth's atmosphere - troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere - and their varying temperature and chemical properties. Finally, it summarizes key aspects of the atmospheric energy balance, including incoming and outgoing shortwave and longwave radiation, and how this maintains Earth's surface temperature.
Photochemical smog develops when primary pollutants like NOx and VOCs from fossil fuel combustion interact with sunlight. This produces secondary pollutants like ozone and PAN. For photochemical smog to form, sunlight, NOx, VOCs, and temperatures over 18°C are needed. Reactions between these pollutants produce the toxic components of smog. Acid rain forms from SO2 and NOx emissions reacting with water and oxygen in the atmosphere to produce sulfuric and nitric acid. This acid rain damages ecosystems and infrastructure. Topography and temperature inversions can trap smog near the ground.
Forensic science involves the application of science to matters of law. It aims to provide accurate information to the criminal justice system by examining physical evidence from crime scenes. Some key points covered are:
- Forensic scientists analyze evidence using principles from various sciences to help solve crimes.
- Proper collection, documentation and preservation of evidence at the crime scene is crucial, as is maintaining chain of custody.
- Different types of evidence include trace evidence, transient evidence, and class evidence.
- Various forensic disciplines like pathology, toxicology, biology and chemistry are used to analyze different types of physical evidence.
In the healthcare field, precise and comprehensive documentation is essential for delivering high-quality patient care. One of the most critical components of clinical documentation is the SOAP note. At GPAShark.com, we specialize in providing expert SOAP note writing services, tailored to meet the needs of nursing students, healthcare professionals, and medical practitioners. Our goal is to help you master the art of SOAP note writing, ensuring your documentation is thorough, accurate, and effective.
Understanding SOAP Notes
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3. INDIAN HEALTHCARE LANDSCAPE
“The growing demand for quality healthcare in INDIA and
the absence of matching delivery mechanisms pose a great challenge
to all stake holders and an even greater opportunity for different
service providers.
14. Trends
• Indian economy is growing at 5.6 percent despite negative
global economic conditions.
• Size of the Indian Healthcare Industry is nearly US$ 35 billion
• It contributes over 5 percent to GDP of the country
• It offers employment to over 4 percent population
• Indian Healthcare Industry is growing at rapid pace of 17
percent year on year basis. It is fastest growth in the world.
• Healthcare Infrastructure and Resources in India includes:
229 medical colleges, 6,00,000 practicing doctors, 18,000 new
doctors qualifying every year, 15,000 hospitals, 875,000
hospital beds, 737,000 nurses, 3,50,000 retail pharmacies,
50,000 pathology laboratories and other facilities.
Source: Industry Focus, 2012
16. Growing INDIAN Economy
GDP GROWTH RATE GLOBAL SHARE – INDIA GDP (%)
Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (2010)
17. Ever Growing Clinical Statistics: India
• Cancer: 3 million
• Diabetes: 34 million
• HIV: 8-10 million
• Epilepsy: 8 million
• Hypertension: 150 million
• Schizophrenia: 1 million
• Asthma: 40 million
• Alzheimer's: 1.5 million
• Cardiac-Related Deaths: 2 million
• Tuberculosis related Deaths – 0.3 million
• Malaria related Deaths – 0.2 million
• Pharmaceutical – US$10 billion growing at 12% despite global
economic pressures
• Hospitals/Nursing Homes – $12 billion – growing at 20%
• Medical Equipment – $2 billion, growing at 15%
• Clinical Lab Diagnostics –US$2 billion – growing at 30%
• Imaging Diagnostics – US$1 billion – growing at 30%
• Other Services (includes Training and Education; Aesthetics and
Weight loss; US$2 billion – growing at 40%
• Retail Pharmacy; etc.– US$2 billion – growing at 40%
Source: Industry Focus, 2012
22. Pharmaceuticals Market: India
Growing and
Ageing
Population
Growing Sick
Population
Rising Incidence
of Non
Communicable
and Infectious
Disease
Improved Access
to Healthcare
Higher
Affordability
Source: Business Standard, IMS Health, 2010Source: PWC Analysis, 2010/India
23. Healthcare Expenditure: Growth and Share
Source: Business Standard, Hospital Market Research on India, World Bank, Business Monitor Report
25. Indian Health Expenditure vs. Major Economies
Source: World Health Statistics, 2013, WHO, ICMR, Aranca Analysis
26. Medical Equipments Technology Sector: India
• The medical technology sector, which plays a vital role in the
delivery of healthcare services in India was valued at 2.75
billion USD in 2008 (National Institute of Pharmaceutical
Education and Research, Ahmedabad).
• It is expected to reach 14 billion USD in 2020 at a
compounded annual growth rate of approximately 15%.
• The medical equipment segment forms the largest share of
the medical technology sector with over 55% of the total size
of the market.
• The medical implants segment constitutes the next biggest
segment with over 25% of the market.
Source: PWC Analysis, NIPER - Ahmedabad
27. Diagnostics Sector: India
• In India, the in-vitro segment of the industry
accrued revenues of US $463.50 million in 2012,
which is estimated to touch US $1,254 million by
2018 growing over the last 5 years at an estimated
CAGR of 20%.
• The principal areas of growth include haematology,
biochemistry, complex molecular diagnostics, and
specialty diagnostics.
• The increase in the number of hospitals, healthcare
facilities, development of healthcare infrastructure,
the advancement of medical equipment, and
complexity of diseases has propelled the growth of
this industry.
• With 40,000 independent pathology laboratories in
the country, the industry is highly competitive and
price driven
• Presently, the lab testing market is largely serviced by
small unorganized players and hospitals
• By 2010, two million patients are expected for clinical
trials in India; translating into 20 million tests
28. Insurance Growth and Penetration: India
Source: ISI Analytics, Healthcare Industry, 2010, General Insurance Council of India, 2010
The Indian economy is growing and will
continue to provide conducive macro-
environment for the industry. The
government is increasing its spend on
healthcare.
The Indian healthcare insurance industry
is currently very small and limited, but is
expected to grow at a CAGR of 15%.
Around 80% of healthcare expenditure is
financed out of pocket. Insurance
penetration will go up dramatically as out
of pocket payment for medication is not a
model anywhere in the world.
29. Traditional Medicinal Care: India
Source: Ministry of Health, RNCOS, KPMG, Aranca Research
Noticeable Trends
The traditional medical sector is developing Traditional Knowledge Digital Library to prevent companies from claiming patents on such remedies. There is growing
interest from numerous private equity firms in the traditional healthcare sector in India
Leading Brands And Players
Vicks VapoRub, Amrutanjan Balm, Zandu Balm, Moov Pain Cream and Halls Lozenges are among the leading ayurvedic brands in India. Many big players such as
Apollo, VLCC and Manipal Group are also setting up wellness centres across India, with traditional healthcare remedies as the focus of their offerings
Services Offered
Ayurvedic medicines offer traditional Indian health remedies based on natural and herbal ingredients. The sector has broadened its offerings and now
includes services on diet and nutrition, yoga, herbal medicine, humor therapy, and spa services
Market Size
The traditional (ayurvedic) medical care market in India was valued at about US $1.4 billion in 2010, and this is expected to rise at a CAGR of 20 per
cent over 2011–15
30. Policy Support: By Government of India
•The benefit of section 10(23G) of IT-Act has been extended to
provide long-term capital to hospitals with 100 beds or more.
Government is encouraging the PPP model to improve
availability of healthcare services provide financing.
Encouraging Private
Sector
•The benefit of section 80-1B has been extended to new
hospitals with 100 beds or more that are set up in rural areas,
such hospitals are entitled for 100 percent deduction on
profits for five years.
Encouraging
Investment in Rural
areas
•Incentives and tax holidays are being offered to hospitals
providing healthcare travel facilities.
Incentives for
Medical Tourism
•Allocation of US $5.6 billion, an increase of 20 percent from
FY12. Hospitals with at least 100 beds are eligible for 150%
deduction from capital expenditure, and exemption on
service tax. In 12th Plan US $83 billion was allocated by
Planning commission.
Union Budget FY 13
•Custom duty on life-saving equipment has been reduced to 5%
from 25%, and exempted from countervailing duty. Import
duty on medical equipment has been reduced by 75%, high
depreciation on prices of life saving equipment upto 40%..
Tax Incentives
•NHRM was set in 2005-2012 to ensure provisions of effective
healthcare to the country’s rural population. This initiative has
helped in reduction of Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), Maternal
Mortality Rate (MMR), and Total Fertility Rate (TFR).
National Rural
Health Mission
(NHRM)
•To cater to the healthcare needs of slum dwellers ban Health
Mission (NUHM), 2005 across urban India. This initiative caters
to nearly 42.6 million slum developers spread across 640 towns
and cities in India
National Urban
Health Mission
(NUHM)
•Scotland is extending assistance to Indian pharmaceutical and
biotech companies. The country intends to partner with India
in stem cell research, clinical trials, regenerative medicine, and
affordable healthcare.
International
Co-operations
•Indian government has extended support for improving the
quality of healthcare delivery. In line with this, the Union
Cabinet approved USD333.61 million to set up the National
Cancer Institute.
Establishment
of Facilities
Source: Union Budget FY 2013, Health Ministry, planning Commission, RBI, Deloitt, Livemint
31. FDI In Healthcare Sector: India
Source: Business Today, Planning Commission of India, Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion
The Indian Pharmaceutical industry has
attracted US $1707.52 million worth of FDI in
the period between April 2000 and April 2010.
This FDI is exclusive of investments in shares of
Indian firms. Acquisitions of local players by
large MNCs illustrate the increasing level of
interest shown in the Indian market.
32. Advantage India
Strong Demand
Healthcare revenue in India is set to reach US $280 billion by
2020 and expenditure is likely to expand at a CAGR of 12%
over 2012-2015
Attractive Opportunities
Investment in healthcare infrastructure both hard (hospitals) and soft
(R&D, Education ) is set to rise, medical tourism is emerging as one of
the most lucrative area
Quality and Affordability
There is a large pool of well trained medical professionals in the
country. Compared to peers it has a comparative advantage in the
cost of offering high quality medical services.
Policy Support
To develop India as global hub for healthcare, policy support in form
of reduced excise, customs duty, service tax exemption, and NHRM
program to boost rural healthcare
Market Size
US $72 billion, 2011
Expected to be US $280 billion, 2020
Source: KPMG, Hospital Market India by Research on India Aranca Research
34. References
CORPORATE RESEARCH REPORTS:
• HEALTHCARE IN INDIA: A REPORT BY BOSTON ANALYTICS, JANUARY 2009
• GLOBAL INFRASTRUCTURE: TREND MONITOR INDIAN HEALTHCARE EDITION: OUTLOOK 2009 –2013 BY
KPMG
• STRATEGIES FOR PROVIDING EQUITABLE HEALTHCARE, BY ECS LIMITED, MARCH 2008
• PHARMACEUTICAL OFFSHORING LANDSCAPE, ZINNOV MANAGEMENT CONSULTING, SEPTEMBER 2008
• INDIAN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY ON COURSE OF GLOBALIZATION, DEUTSCHE BANK RESEARCH,
APRIL 2008
• HEALTHCARE IN INDIA: EMERGING MARKET REPORT 2007 BY: PRICEWATERHOUSE AND COOPERS (PWC)
• HEALTHCARE OUTLOOK, TEN INDUSTRY TRENDS 2007, A QUARTERLY REPORT BY TECHNOPAK, FEBRUARY
07 / VOLUME 1
• HEALTHCARE OUTLOOK, NEW PARADIGMS IN HEALTHCARE DELIVERY 2007, A QUARTERLY REPORT BY
TECHNOPAK, FEBRUARY 07 / VOLUME 2
• HEALTHCARE OUTLOOK, TRENDS IN HEALTHCARE DESIGN 2007, A QUARTERLY REPORT BY TECHNOPAK,
FEBRUARY 07 / VOLUME 3
• HEALTHCARE, MARKET OVERVIEW, INDIA BRAND EQUITY FOUNDATION (IBEF) OCTOBER 2007
• OVERVIEW OF THE HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY IN INDIA, THE INDO ITALIAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE AND
INDUSTRY, APRIL 2007
• HEALTHCARE REPORT: BY ERNST & YOUNG, INDIAN BRAND EQUITY FOUNDATION (IBEF), 2006
• BOOMING CLINICAL TRIAL MARKET IN INDIA: RNCOS REPORT, NOVEMBER 2007
• DRAFT NATIONAL PHARMACEUTICALS POLICY, 2006, PART - A (CONTAINS ISSUES OTHER THAN
STATUTORY PRICE CONTROL), DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICALS AND PETROCHEMICALS, GOVERNMENT OF
INDIA, DECEMBER 28, 2005
• HEALTH ATTAINMENTS AND DEMOGRAPHIC CONCERNS: NATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT,
2001: CHAPTER 5
• THE STATE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT: NATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT, 2001: CHAPTER 1
• HEALTHCARE IN INDIA, CARING FOR MORE THAN A BILLION: BY SRIVATHSAN APARAJITHAN Y, MATHUR
SHANTHI, MOUNIB EDGAR L., NAKHOODA FARHANA, PAI ADITYA AND BASKARAN LIBI, IBM INSTITUTE
OF BUSINESS VALUE, IBM GLOBAL BUSINESS SERVICES
• CASE STUDY ON MANIPLE CURE & CARE: INDEGENEOUS CONCEPT THAT COMBINES HEALTHCARE AND
RETAIL IN A SINGLE FORMAT: BY PRICE WATER HOUSE AND COOPERS(PWC) AND DYNAMIC VERTICAL
SOLUTIONS
• INDIAN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY: ISSUES AND OPPORTUNITIES: RESEARCH AND MARKETS REPORT (
http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/35229)
SUMMARIES:
• INADEQUATE REGULATIONS UNDERMINE INDIA'S HEALTHCARE: BY: MUDUR GANPATI: BMJ 2004;
328;124- DOI:10.1136/BMJ.328.7432.124-A
• HEALTH CARE IN INDIA: LEARNING FROM EXPERIENCE: BY THE WORLD BANK GROUP
• HEALTHCARE INDICATORS: BY MS. MUKHERJI SRIMOTI, COMMERCIAL SPECIALIST, THE U.S.
COMMERCIAL SERVICE IN INDIA, THE AMERICAN CENTER, NEW DELHI
• INDIA’S NATIONAL HEALTH SYSTEM PROFILE: WHO
• OPPORTUNITIES IN HEALTHCARE: “DESTINATION INDIA”: FICCI AND ERNST & YOUNG.
• RURAL HEALTH CARE SYSTEM: THE STRUCTURE AND CURRENT SCENARIO
• INTRODUCTION TO NURSING AND HEALTH CARE DELIVERY SYSTEM IN INDIA
• A POLICY FRAMEWORK FOR REFORMS IN HEALTH CARE, PERSPECTIVES ON HEALTH CARE IN INDIA: BY
PRIME MINISTER’S COUNCIL ON TRADE AND INDUSTRY
• FAILURE OF PUBLIC HEALTHCARE SYSTEM: CJ: BY SINGH CHANDRA SHEKAR, FEBURARY, 2008
• FINANCING THE HEALTH CARE SECTOR IN INDIA: BLOG BY DR SINGH HARMEET, MBA (BIRMINGHAM)
• IN CHINA, INDIA, HEALTH CARE BURDEN SHIFTS TO POOR, GROUND-LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION 'IS SIMPLY
NOT THERE': BY POWELL ALVIN, HARVARD NEWS OFFICE
• STRENGTHEN THE INDIAN HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY (RECOMMENDATIONS): MODE 1 GATS REPORT INDIA
PAGE 83, 84
• ROLE OF PRIVATE SECTOR IN HEALTH CARE IN INDIA CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES & STARTEGIES: BY
LATH G K, CEO, APOLLO HOSPITAL BILASPUR, MP
• UNHEALTHY PRESCRIPTIONS: THE NEED FOR HEALTH SECTOR REFORM IN INDIA: BY SUNIL NANDRAJ,
INFORMING REFORMING, THE NEWSLETTER OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLEARING HOUSE OF HEALTH
SYSTEM REFORM INITIATIVES ICHSRI, APRIL-JUNE 1997, PP. 7-11.
• MEDICAL TOURISM IN INDIA: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES: BY CHACKO PHEBA, THE ICFAI UNIVERSITY
PRESS.
• HEALTH INSURANCE IN INDIA: OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES AND CONCERNS: BY MAVALANKAR DILEEP
AND BHAT RAMESH, IIM AHMEDABAD
• INDIA BRAND EQUITY FOUNDATION (IBEF), MARCH 2013, AUGUST 2013 REPORT (WWW.IBEF.ORG)
• HEALTHCARE INDIA SECTOR NOTES, MAY 2014, (WWW.IIMJOBS.COM)
• INDIAN HEALTHCARE SYSTEM – OVERVIEW AND QUALITY IMPROVEMENTS, DIRECT RESPONSE, 2013:04,
SWEDISH AGENCY FOR GROWTH POLICY ANALYSIS , WWW.GROWTHANALYSIS.SE
• INDIAN PHARMA, INC.: CAPITALIZING ON INDIA’S GROWTH POTENTIAL, www.pwc.com/India
• INDIAN PHARMA INC. CARING FUP OR NEXT LELVEL OF GROWTH, www.pwc.com/India
35. References
Websites:
• www.technopak.com
• www.kpmg.com/infrastructure
• www.ibef.org
• www.dbresearch.com
• www.dynamicverticals.com
• www.bostonanalytics.com
• www.ibm.com/healthcare/hc2015
• www.pwc.com/globalhealthcare
• www.wikepedia.com/healthcare
• www.ficci.com
• www.timeswellness.com
• www.fortishealthworld.com
• www.whoindia.org
• www.who.int
• www.mohfw.nic.in
• www.crisil.com
• www.pharmabiz.com
• www.pharma.org
Journals
• JOURNAL OF THE ACADEMY OF HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION
• INDIAN JOURNAL FOR THE PRACTICING DOCTOR
• JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE AND MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
• INDIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ETHICS
• THE PHARMA REVIEW AND PHARMA TIMES
• JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL PHARMACY
Other Publications:
• MINISTRY OF HEALTH, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
• INDIAN MEDICAL COUNCIL & INDIAN DENTAL COUNCIL
• EXPRESS HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT
• INDIAN HEALTHCARE FEDERATION
• MEDICA: PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY PUBLICATIONS
• MEDICA: HEALTHCARE SERVICES PUBLICATIONS
Chapters:
• COMPETITION CONCERNS: THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY BY CUTS INTERNATIONAL
• CHAPTER 10: DRUG PRICE DIFFERENTIALS ACROSS DIFFERENT RETAIL MARKET SETTINGS: AN ANALYSIS
OF RETAIL PRICES OF 12 COMMONLY USED DRUGS: BY GODWIN S K AND VARATHARAJAN D., HEALTH
ADMINISTRATOR VOL: XIX NUMBER 1: 41-47
• HEALTHCARE POLICY AND ADMINISTRATION IN INDIA: BY SAPRU R K, STERLING PUBLICATION, II
EDITION, CHAPTER 15, PAGES 228-249.
My Books:
• Indian Health Sector and Healthcare System: A critical Insight, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing,
Germany, 2012, ISBN-10: 3659268895, ISBN-13: 978-3659268892, Prashant Mehta
• Indian Retail Analytics: An In-depth Study of Indian Retail Market, its Dimensions, Opportunities,
Problems, and Prospects, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, Germany, 2012, ISBN-10: 3659147303,
ISBN-13: 978-3659147302 Prashant Mehta
My Publications:
• Legal Provisions and Management Perspectives of Biomedical and Hospital Waste in India. Journal
Club for Management Studies (JCMS),1(II), 11-36 (2014).Dr. Prashant Mehta. ISSN No : 2394 - 3033, V –
1, I – 2, 2014
• Biomedical Waste Disposal: Indian Perspective: Scholasticus, Journal of National Law University,
Jodhpur Vol. 5 No. 1, September 2007, Prashant Mehta, ISBN: 0975-1157, Indexed
Editor's Notes
My presentation is structured on three themes namely - Emerging Prospects – Challenging Problems - Waste Trail in Indian Healthcare
My talk Today will include the following followed by environmental jurisprudence in India
Lets us start with why healthcare sector is making news in India: Rather I must say why there is a buzz……….
For example, market is poised for consistent growth
There is both opportunity and challenge in healthcare sector
Healthcare Infrastructure is a major concern
Ethics and Professionalism is diminishing
Healthcare system is slowly becoming inefficient due to lack of resources
Medical waste is a concern of high order
Dumped waste is not handled properly and burning of waste is a regular feature
Municipal authorities rarely take concrete action
There is great disparity in Public and Private health delivery and its services. Public hospitals are poorly managed
We need effective integration of all the factors to deliver better care outcomes
Before I go to Opportunities, the notable Industry trends are:
Now lets us look at opportunities
Indian GDP is consistently growing more so in last one year because of series of reforms by the government in Delhi. Also global share of Indian GDP is showing upward growth.
We have rise in treatable, communicable, and life style diseases which has contributed to growth in all sectors of healthcare industry.
Both public and private spending is growing. Also government is allocating more funds.
Major components of Healthcare Industry and Market Break up by Revenue majorly contributed by hospitals.
Increased investment coupled with right policy is major focus of government in New Delhi
Pharma sector is growing and major players are exporting API to other countries.
Organized players are establishing chain of laboratories through franchise mode
Very poor insurance penetration. Mostly people pay out of pocket expenses.