This document provides an overview of a talk on Apache Spark. It introduces the speaker and their background. It acknowledges inspiration from a previous Spark training. It then outlines the structure of the talk, which will include: a brief history of big data; a tour of Spark including its advantages over MapReduce; and explanations of Spark concepts like RDDs, transformations, and actions. The document serves to introduce the topics that will be covered in the talk.
"The common use cases of Spark SQL include ad hoc analysis, logical warehouse, query federation, and ETL processing. Spark SQL also powers the other Spark libraries, including structured streaming for stream processing, MLlib for machine learning, and GraphFrame for graph-parallel computation. For boosting the speed of your Spark applications, you can perform the optimization efforts on the queries prior employing to the production systems. Spark query plans and Spark UIs provide you insight on the performance of your queries. This talk discloses how to read and tune the query plans for enhanced performance. It will also cover the major related features in the recent and upcoming releases of Apache Spark.
"
Introduction to Apache Spark. With an emphasis on the RDD API, Spark SQL (DataFrame and Dataset API) and Spark Streaming.
Presented at the Desert Code Camp:
http://oct2016.desertcodecamp.com/sessions/all
The document provides an overview of Apache Spark internals and Resilient Distributed Datasets (RDDs). It discusses:
- RDDs are Spark's fundamental data structure - they are immutable distributed collections that allow transformations like map and filter to be applied.
- RDDs track their lineage or dependency graph to support fault tolerance. Transformations create new RDDs while actions trigger computation.
- Operations on RDDs include narrow transformations like map that don't require data shuffling, and wide transformations like join that do require shuffling.
- The RDD abstraction allows Spark's scheduler to optimize execution through techniques like pipelining and cache reuse.
This session covers how to work with PySpark interface to develop Spark applications. From loading, ingesting, and applying transformation on the data. The session covers how to work with different data sources of data, apply transformation, python best practices in developing Spark Apps. The demo covers integrating Apache Spark apps, In memory processing capabilities, working with notebooks, and integrating analytics tools into Spark Applications.
This presentation is an introduction to Apache Spark. It covers the basic API, some advanced features and describes how Spark physically executes its jobs.
Apache Spark is a In Memory Data Processing Solution that can work with existing data source like HDFS and can make use of your existing computation infrastructure like YARN/Mesos etc. This talk will cover a basic introduction of Apache Spark with its various components like MLib, Shark, GrpahX and with few examples.
The document summarizes Spark SQL, which is a Spark module for structured data processing. It introduces key concepts like RDDs, DataFrames, and interacting with data sources. The architecture of Spark SQL is explained, including how it works with different languages and data sources through its schema RDD abstraction. Features of Spark SQL are covered such as its integration with Spark programs, unified data access, compatibility with Hive, and standard connectivity.
This document provides a summary of improvements made to Hive's performance through the use of Apache Tez and other optimizations. Some key points include:
- Hive was improved to use Apache Tez as its execution engine instead of MapReduce, reducing latency for interactive queries and improving throughput for batch queries.
- Statistics collection was optimized to gather column-level statistics from ORC file footers, speeding up statistics gathering.
- The cost-based optimizer Optiq was added to Hive, allowing it to choose better execution plans.
- Vectorized query processing, broadcast joins, dynamic partitioning, and other optimizations improved individual query performance by over 100x in some cases.
Spark Streaming allows processing of live data streams in Spark. It integrates streaming data and batch processing within the same Spark application. Spark SQL provides a programming abstraction called DataFrames and can be used to query structured data in Spark. Structured Streaming in Spark 2.0 provides a high-level API for building streaming applications on top of Spark SQL's engine. It allows running the same queries on streaming data as on batch data and unifies streaming, interactive, and batch processing.
Deep Dive into Spark SQL with Advanced Performance Tuning with Xiao Li & Wenc...Databricks
Spark SQL is a highly scalable and efficient relational processing engine with ease-to-use APIs and mid-query fault tolerance. It is a core module of Apache Spark. Spark SQL can process, integrate and analyze the data from diverse data sources (e.g., Hive, Cassandra, Kafka and Oracle) and file formats (e.g., Parquet, ORC, CSV, and JSON). This talk will dive into the technical details of SparkSQL spanning the entire lifecycle of a query execution. The audience will get a deeper understanding of Spark SQL and understand how to tune Spark SQL performance.
Delta Lake, an open-source innovations which brings new capabilities for transactions, version control and indexing your data lakes. We uncover how Delta Lake benefits and why it matters to you. Through this session, we showcase some of its benefits and how they can improve your modern data engineering pipelines. Delta lake provides snapshot isolation which helps concurrent read/write operations and enables efficient insert, update, deletes, and rollback capabilities. It allows background file optimization through compaction and z-order partitioning achieving better performance improvements. In this presentation, we will learn the Delta Lake benefits and how it solves common data lake challenges, and most importantly new Delta Time Travel capability.
This is the presentation I made on JavaDay Kiev 2015 regarding the architecture of Apache Spark. It covers the memory model, the shuffle implementations, data frames and some other high-level staff and can be used as an introduction to Apache Spark
Apache Spark Tutorial | Spark Tutorial for Beginners | Apache Spark Training ...Edureka!
This Edureka Spark Tutorial will help you to understand all the basics of Apache Spark. This Spark tutorial is ideal for both beginners as well as professionals who want to learn or brush up Apache Spark concepts. Below are the topics covered in this tutorial:
1) Big Data Introduction
2) Batch vs Real Time Analytics
3) Why Apache Spark?
4) What is Apache Spark?
5) Using Spark with Hadoop
6) Apache Spark Features
7) Apache Spark Ecosystem
8) Demo: Earthquake Detection Using Apache Spark
What is Apache Spark | Apache Spark Tutorial For Beginners | Apache Spark Tra...Edureka!
This Edureka "What is Spark" tutorial will introduce you to big data analytics framework - Apache Spark. This tutorial is ideal for both beginners as well as professionals who want to learn or brush up their Apache Spark concepts. Below are the topics covered in this tutorial:
1) Big Data Analytics
2) What is Apache Spark?
3) Why Apache Spark?
4) Using Spark with Hadoop
5) Apache Spark Features
6) Apache Spark Architecture
7) Apache Spark Ecosystem - Spark Core, Spark Streaming, Spark MLlib, Spark SQL, GraphX
8) Demo: Analyze Flight Data Using Apache Spark
Apache Spark Introduction and Resilient Distributed Dataset basics and deep diveSachin Aggarwal
We will give a detailed introduction to Apache Spark and why and how Spark can change the analytics world. Apache Spark's memory abstraction is RDD (Resilient Distributed DataSet). One of the key reason why Apache Spark is so different is because of the introduction of RDD. You cannot do anything in Apache Spark without knowing about RDDs. We will give a high level introduction to RDD and in the second half we will have a deep dive into RDDs.
What Is Apache Spark? | Introduction To Apache Spark | Apache Spark Tutorial ...Simplilearn
This presentation about Apache Spark covers all the basics that a beginner needs to know to get started with Spark. It covers the history of Apache Spark, what is Spark, the difference between Hadoop and Spark. You will learn the different components in Spark, and how Spark works with the help of architecture. You will understand the different cluster managers on which Spark can run. Finally, you will see the various applications of Spark and a use case on Conviva. Now, let's get started with what is Apache Spark.
Below topics are explained in this Spark presentation:
1. History of Spark
2. What is Spark
3. Hadoop vs Spark
4. Components of Apache Spark
5. Spark architecture
6. Applications of Spark
7. Spark usecase
What is this Big Data Hadoop training course about?
The Big Data Hadoop and Spark developer course have been designed to impart an in-depth knowledge of Big Data processing using Hadoop and Spark. The course is packed with real-life projects and case studies to be executed in the CloudLab.
What are the course objectives?
Simplilearn’s Apache Spark and Scala certification training are designed to:
1. Advance your expertise in the Big Data Hadoop Ecosystem
2. Help you master essential Apache and Spark skills, such as Spark Streaming, Spark SQL, machine learning programming, GraphX programming and Shell Scripting Spark
3. Help you land a Hadoop developer job requiring Apache Spark expertise by giving you a real-life industry project coupled with 30 demos
What skills will you learn?
By completing this Apache Spark and Scala course you will be able to:
1. Understand the limitations of MapReduce and the role of Spark in overcoming these limitations
2. Understand the fundamentals of the Scala programming language and its features
3. Explain and master the process of installing Spark as a standalone cluster
4. Develop expertise in using Resilient Distributed Datasets (RDD) for creating applications in Spark
5. Master Structured Query Language (SQL) using SparkSQL
6. Gain a thorough understanding of Spark streaming features
7. Master and describe the features of Spark ML programming and GraphX programming
Who should take this Scala course?
1. Professionals aspiring for a career in the field of real-time big data analytics
2. Analytics professionals
3. Research professionals
4. IT developers and testers
5. Data scientists
6. BI and reporting professionals
7. Students who wish to gain a thorough understanding of Apache Spark
Learn more at https://www.simplilearn.com/big-data-and-analytics/apache-spark-scala-certification-training
Spark (Structured) Streaming vs. Kafka StreamsGuido Schmutz
Independent of the source of data, the integration and analysis of event streams gets more important in the world of sensors, social media streams and Internet of Things. Events have to be accepted quickly and reliably, they have to be distributed and analyzed, often with many consumers or systems interested in all or part of the events. In this session we compare two popular Streaming Analytics solutions: Spark Streaming and Kafka Streams.
Spark is fast and general engine for large-scale data processing and has been designed to provide a more efficient alternative to Hadoop MapReduce. Spark Streaming brings Spark's language-integrated API to stream processing, letting you write streaming applications the same way you write batch jobs. It supports both Java and Scala.
Kafka Streams is the stream processing solution which is part of Kafka. It is provided as a Java library and by that can be easily integrated with any Java application.
This presentation shows how you can implement stream processing solutions with each of the two frameworks, discusses how they compare and highlights the differences and similarities.
Let Spark Fly: Advantages and Use Cases for Spark on HadoopMapR Technologies
http://bit.ly/1BTaXZP – Apache Spark is currently one of the most active projects in the Hadoop ecosystem, and as such, there’s been plenty of hype about it in recent months, but how much of the discussion is marketing spin? And what are the facts? MapR and Databricks, the company that created and led the development of the Spark stack, will cut through the noise to uncover practical advantages for having the full set of Spark technologies at your disposal and reveal the benefits for running Spark on Hadoop
This presentation was given at a webinar hosted by Data Science Central and co-presented by MapR + Databricks.
To see the webinar, please go to: http://www.datasciencecentral.com/video/let-spark-fly-advantages-and-use-cases-for-spark-on-hadoop
Introduction to Apache Spark Developer TrainingCloudera, Inc.
Apache Spark is a next-generation processing engine optimized for speed, ease of use, and advanced analytics well beyond batch. The Spark framework supports streaming data and complex, iterative algorithms, enabling applications to run 100x faster than traditional MapReduce programs. With Spark, developers can write sophisticated parallel applications for faster business decisions and better user outcomes, applied to a wide variety of architectures and industries.
Learn What Apache Spark is and how it compares to Hadoop MapReduce, How to filter, map, reduce, and save Resilient Distributed Datasets (RDDs), Who is best suited to attend the course and what prior knowledge you should have, and the benefits of building Spark applications as part of an enterprise data hub.
Spark is a unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. It provides APIs for SQL queries, streaming data, and machine learning. Spark uses RDDs (Resilient Distributed Datasets) as its fundamental data abstraction, which allows data to be operated on in parallel. RDDs track lineage information to efficiently recover lost data. Spark offers advantages over MapReduce like being faster, using less code, and supporting iterative algorithms. It can also be used for both batch and streaming workloads using the same APIs. While still maturing, Spark is gaining popularity for its ease of use and performance.
Introduction to Hadoop, HBase, and NoSQLNick Dimiduk
The document is a presentation on NoSQL databases given by Nick Dimiduk. It begins with an introduction of the speaker and their background. The presentation then covers what NoSQL is not, the motivations for NoSQL databases, an overview of Hadoop and its components, and a description of HBase as a structured, distributed database built on Hadoop.
The document discusses the HBase client API for connecting to HBase clusters from applications like webapps. It describes the Java, Ruby, Python, and Thrift client interfaces as well as examples of using scans and puts with these interfaces. It also briefly mentions the REST client interface and some other alternative client libraries like asynchbase and Orderly.
Tim Spann will present on learning Apache Spark. He is a senior solutions architect who previously worked as a senior field engineer and startup engineer. airis.DATA, where Spann works, specializes in machine learning and graph solutions using Spark, H20, Mahout, and Flink on petabyte datasets. The agenda includes an overview of Spark, an explanation of MapReduce, and hands-on exercises to install Spark, run a MapReduce job locally, and build a project with IntelliJ and SBT.
Spark Streaming allows real-time processing of live data streams. It works by dividing the streaming data into batches called DStreams, which are then processed using Spark's batch API. Common sources of data include Kafka, files, and sockets. Transformations like map, reduce, join and window can be applied to DStreams. Stateful operations like updateStateByKey allow updating persistent state. Checkpointing to reliable storage like HDFS provides fault-tolerance.
Pancasila merupakan dasar negara Republik Indonesia yang bentuk dan wujudnya tertuang dalam UUD 1945. Oleh karena itu, dalam segala aspek pelaksanaan dan penyelenggaraan Negara diatur dalam sistem peraturan perundang-undangan berdasarkan Pancasila dan UUD 1945.
Spark uses Resilient Distributed Datasets (RDDs) as its fundamental data structure. RDDs are immutable, lazy evaluated collections of data that can be operated on in parallel. This allows RDD transformations to be computed lazily and combined for better performance. RDDs also support type inference and caching to improve efficiency. Spark programs run by submitting jobs to a cluster manager like YARN or Mesos, which then schedule tasks across worker nodes where the lazy transformations are executed.
This document provides an overview of Apache Spark Streaming. It discusses why Spark Streaming is useful for processing time series data in near-real time. It then explains key concepts of Spark Streaming like data sources, transformations, and output operations. Finally, it provides an example of using Spark Streaming to process sensor data in real-time and save results to HBase.
HBase is a distributed, scalable, big data store modeled after Google's Bigtable. The document outlines the key aspects of HBase, including that it uses HDFS for storage, Zookeeper for coordination, and can optionally use MapReduce for batch processing. It describes HBase's architecture with a master server distributing regions across multiple region servers, which store and serve data from memory and disks.
Escaping Flatland: Interactive High-Dimensional Data Analysis in Drug Discove...Spark Summit
This document describes a project at Novartis to use Apache Spark for high-dimensional data analysis from drug screening. Large datasets from various screening technologies were analyzed using Spark pipelines for quality control, normalization, and classification. Visualizations were built using WebGL. The goals were to speed up multi-day batch jobs, create a unified analysis workflow, and build an application for scientists. Future work includes elastic infrastructure, supervised learning of cell phenotypes, and contributing methods to open source.
This document introduces Apache Spark. It discusses MapReduce and its limitations in processing large datasets. Spark was developed to address these limitations by enabling fast sharing of data across clusters using resilient distributed datasets (RDDs). RDDs allow transformations like map and filter to be applied lazily and support operations like join and groupByKey. This provides benefits for iterative and interactive queries compared to MapReduce.
Apache Spark 2.0: Faster, Easier, and SmarterDatabricks
In this webcast, Reynold Xin from Databricks will be speaking about Apache Spark's new 2.0 major release.
The major themes for Spark 2.0 are:
- Unified APIs: Emphasis on building up higher level APIs including the merging of DataFrame and Dataset APIs
- Structured Streaming: Simplify streaming by building continuous applications on top of DataFrames allow us to unify streaming, interactive, and batch queries.
- Tungsten Phase 2: Speed up Apache Spark by 10X
This document provides an overview of Apache Spark and machine learning using Spark. It introduces the speaker and objectives. It then covers Spark concepts including its architecture, RDDs, transformations and actions. It demonstrates working with RDDs and DataFrames. Finally, it discusses machine learning libraries available in Spark like MLib and how Spark can be used for supervised machine learning tasks.
Cassandra Summit 2014: Apache Spark - The SDK for All Big Data PlatformsDataStax Academy
Apache Spark has grown to be one of the largest open source communities in big data, with over 190 developers and dozens of companies contributing. The latest 1.0 release alone includes contributions from 117 people. A clean API, interactive shell, distributed in-memory computation, stream processing, interactive SQL, and libraries delivering everything from machine learning to graph processing make it an excellent unified platform to solve a number of problems. Apache Spark works very well with a growing number of big data solutions, including Cassandra and Hadoop. Come learn about Apache Spark and see how easy it is for you to get started using Spark to build your own high performance big data applications today.
Author: Stefan Papp, Data Architect at “The unbelievable Machine Company“. An overview of Big Data Processing engines with a focus on Apache Spark and Apache Flink, given at a Vienna Data Science Group meeting on 26 January 2017. Following questions are addressed:
• What are big data processing paradigms and how do Spark 1.x/Spark 2.x and Apache Flink solve them?
• When to use batch and when stream processing?
• What is a Lambda-Architecture and a Kappa Architecture?
• What are the best practices for your project?
My presentation on Java User Group BD Meet up # 5.0 (JUGBD#5.0)
Apache Spark™ is a fast and general engine for large-scale data processing.Run programs up to 100x faster than Hadoop MapReduce in memory, or 10x faster on disk.
This document provides an introduction to Apache Spark, including an overview of its components and capabilities. It discusses Spark's history and development at UC Berkeley and the Apache Software Foundation. The document explains the Spark stack and its core abstraction called Resilient Distributed Datasets (RDDs). It provides examples of creating and transforming RDDs in Scala and Java. Finally, it lists some resources for learning more about Spark.
Jump Start into Apache Spark (Seattle Spark Meetup)Denny Lee
Denny Lee, Technology Evangelist with Databricks, will demonstrate how easily many Data Sciences and Big Data (and many not-so-Big Data) scenarios easily using Apache Spark. This introductory level jump start will focus on user scenarios; it will be demo heavy and slide light!
Big Data Everywhere Chicago: Apache Spark Plus Many Other Frameworks -- How S...BigDataEverywhere
Paco Nathan, Director of Community Evangelism at Databricks
Apache Spark is intended as a fast and powerful general purpose engine for processing Hadoop data. Spark supports combinations of batch processing, streaming, SQL, ML, Graph, etc., for applications written in Scala, Java, Python, Clojure, and R, among others. In this talk, I'll explore how Spark fits into the Big Data landscape. In addition, I'll describe other systems with which Spark pairs nicely, and will also explain why Spark is needed for the work ahead.
Strata NYC 2015 - What's coming for the Spark communityDatabricks
In the last year Spark has seen substantial growth in adoption as well as the pace and scope of development. This talk will look forward and discuss both technical initiatives and the evolution of the Spark community.
On the technical side, I’ll discuss two key initiatives ahead for Spark. The first is a tighter integration of Spark’s libraries through shared primitives such as the data frame API. The second is across-the-board performance optimizations that exploit schema information embedded in Spark’s newer APIs. These initiatives are both designed to make Spark applications easier to write and faster to run.
On the community side, this talk will focus on the growing ecosystem of extensions, tools, and integrations evolving around Spark. I’ll survey popular language bindings, data sources, notebooks, visualization libraries, statistics libraries, and other community projects. Extensions will be a major point of growth in the future, and this talk will discuss how we can position the upstream project to help encourage and foster this growth.
Spark Application Carousel: Highlights of Several Applications Built with SparkDatabricks
This talk from 2015 Spark Summit East covers 3 applications built with Apache Spark:
1. Web Logs Analysis: Basic Data Pipeline - Spark & Spark SQL
2. Wikipedia Dataset Analysis: Machine Learning
3. Facebook API: Graph Algorithms
Jump Start with Apache Spark 2.0 on DatabricksDatabricks
Apache Spark 2.0 has laid the foundation for many new features and functionality. Its main three themes—easier, faster, and smarter—are pervasive in its unified and simplified high-level APIs for Structured data.
In this introductory part lecture and part hands-on workshop you’ll learn how to apply some of these new APIs using Databricks Community Edition. In particular, we will cover the following areas:
What’s new in Spark 2.0
SparkSessions vs SparkContexts
Datasets/Dataframes and Spark SQL
Introduction to Structured Streaming concepts and APIs
Spark is a fast and general cluster computing system that improves on MapReduce by keeping data in-memory between jobs. It was developed in 2009 at UC Berkeley and open sourced in 2010. Spark core provides in-memory computing capabilities and a programming model that allows users to write programs as transformations on distributed datasets.
Volodymyr Lyubinets "Introduction to big data processing with Apache Spark"IT Event
In this talk we’ll explore Apache Spark — the most popular cluster computing framework right now. We’ll look at the improvements that Spark brought over Hadoop MapReduce and what makes Spark so fast; explore Spark programming model and RDDs; and look at some sample use cases for Spark and big data in general.
This talk will be interesting for people who have little or no experience with Spark and would like to learn more about it. It will also be interesting to a general engineering audience as we’ll go over the Spark programming model and some engineering tricks that make Spark fast.
Tiny Batches, in the wine: Shiny New Bits in Spark StreamingPaco Nathan
London Spark Meetup 2014-11-11 @Skimlinks
http://www.meetup.com/Spark-London/events/217362972/
To paraphrase the immortal crooner Don Ho: "Tiny Batches, in the wine, make me happy, make me feel fine." http://youtu.be/mlCiDEXuxxA
Apache Spark provides support for streaming use cases, such as real-time analytics on log files, by leveraging a model called discretized streams (D-Streams). These "micro batch" computations operated on small time intervals, generally from 500 milliseconds up. One major innovation of Spark Streaming is that it leverages a unified engine. In other words, the same business logic can be used across multiple uses cases: streaming, but also interactive, iterative, machine learning, etc.
This talk will compare case studies for production deployments of Spark Streaming, emerging design patterns for integration with popular complementary OSS frameworks, plus some of the more advanced features such as approximation algorithms, and take a look at what's ahead — including the new Python support for Spark Streaming that will be in the upcoming 1.2 release.
Also, let's chat a bit about the new Databricks + O'Reilly developer certification for Apache Spark…
This document discusses Apache Spark, an open-source cluster computing framework. It provides an overview of Spark, including its main concepts like RDDs (Resilient Distributed Datasets) and transformations. Spark is presented as a faster alternative to Hadoop for iterative jobs and machine learning through its ability to keep data in-memory. Example code is shown for Spark's programming model in Scala and Python. The document concludes that Spark offers a rich API to make data analytics fast, achieving speedups of up to 100x over Hadoop in real applications.
http://bit.ly/1BTaXZP – As organizations look for even faster ways to derive value from big data, they are turning to Apache Spark is an in-memory processing framework that offers lightning-fast big data analytics, providing speed, developer productivity, and real-time processing advantages. The Spark software stack includes a core data-processing engine, an interface for interactive querying, Spark Streaming for streaming data analysis, and growing libraries for machine-learning and graph analysis. Spark is quickly establishing itself as a leading environment for doing fast, iterative in-memory and streaming analysis. This talk will give an introduction the Spark stack, explain how Spark has lighting fast results, and how it complements Apache Hadoop. By the end of the session, you’ll come away with a deeper understanding of how you can unlock deeper insights from your data, faster, with Spark.
This document provides an overview of Spark, including:
- Spark was developed in 2009 at UC Berkeley and open sourced in 2010, with over 200 contributors.
- Spark Core is the general execution engine that other Spark functionality is built on, providing in-memory computing and supporting various programming languages.
- Spark Streaming allows data to be ingested from sources like Kafka and Flume and integrated with Spark for advanced analytics on streaming data.
Presentation detailed about capabilities of In memory Analytic using Apache Spark. Apache Spark overview with programming mode, cluster mode with Mosos, supported operations and comparison with Hadoop Map Reduce. Elaborating Apache Spark Stack expansion like Shark, Streaming, MLib, GraphX
A Tale of Three Apache Spark APIs: RDDs, DataFrames and Datasets by Jules DamjiData Con LA
Abstract:- Of all the developers delight, none is more attractive than a set of APIs that make developers productive, that are easy to use, and that are intuitive and expressive. Apache Spark offers these APIs across components such as Spark SQL, Streaming, Machine Learning, and Graph Processing to operate on large data sets in languages such as Scala, Java, Python, and R for doing distributed big data processing at scale. In this talk, I will explore the evolution of three sets of APIs - RDDs, DataFrames, and Datasets available in Apache Spark 2.x. In particular, I will emphasize why and when you should use each set as best practices, outline its performance and optimization benefits, and underscore scenarios when to use DataFrames and Datasets instead of RDDs for your big data distributed processing. Through simple notebook demonstrations with API code examples, you'll learn how to process big data using RDDs, DataFrames, and Datasets and interoperate among them.
Overview of Statistical software such as ODK, surveyCTO,and CSPro
2. Software installation(for computer, and tablet or mobile devices)
3. Create a data entry application
4. Create the data dictionary
5. Create the data entry forms
6. Enter data
7. Add Edits to the Data Entry Application
8. CAPI questions and texts
Getting Started with Interactive Brokers API and Python.pdfRiya Sen
In the fast-paced world of finance, automation is key to staying ahead of the curve. Traders and investors are increasingly turning to programming languages like Python to streamline their strategies and enhance their decision-making processes. In this blog post, we will delve into the integration of Python with Interactive Brokers, one of the leading brokerage platforms, and explore how this dynamic duo can revolutionize your trading experience.
Annex K RBF's The World Game pdf documentSteven McGee
Signals & Telemetry Annex K for RBF's The World Game / Trade Federations / USPTO 13/573,002 Heart Beacon Cycle Time - Space Time Chain meters, metrics, standards. Adaptive Procedural template framework structured data derived from DoD / NATO's system of systems engineering tech framework
Data analytics is a powerful tool that can transform business decision-making across industries. Contact District 11 Solutions, which specializes in data analytics, to make informed decisions and achieve your business goals.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTO OXYGEN CONCENTRATOR WITH SOS ALERT FOR HIKING ...JeevanKp7
Long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT) and novel techniques of evaluating treatment efficacy have enhanced the quality of life and decreased healthcare expenses for COPD patients.
The cost of a pulmonary blood gas test is comparable to the cost of two days of oxygen therapy and the cost of a hospital stay is equivalent to the cost of one month of oxygen therapy, long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT) is a cost-effective technique of treating this disease.
A small number of clinical investigations on LTOT have shown that it improves the quality of life of COPD patients by reducing the loss of their respiratory capacity. A study of 8487 Danish patients found that LTOT for 1524 hours per day extended life expectancy from 1.07 to 1.40 years.
Solution Manual for First Course in Abstract Algebra A, 8th Edition by John B...rightmanforbloodline
Solution Manual for First Course in Abstract Algebra A, 8th Edition by John B. Fraleigh, Verified Chapters 1 - 56,.pdf
Solution Manual for First Course in Abstract Algebra A, 8th Edition by John B. Fraleigh, Verified Chapters 1 - 56,.pdf
2. WHO AM I
• Computational and Data Sciences, PhD Candidate, George Mason
• Independent Data Science Consultant
• MS/BS Computer Science, MS Statistics
• NOT a Spark expert (yet!)
3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
• Much of this talk is inspired by SparkCamp at Strata HadoopWorld, San
Jose, CA, February 2015 licensed under: Creative Commons
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
• Taught by Paco Nathan
8. • Web, e-commerce, marketing, other data explosion
• Work no longer fits on a single machine
• Move to horizontal scale-out on clusters of commodity hardware
• Machine learning, indexing, graph processing use cases at scale
DOT COM BUBBLE: 1994-2001
8
9. GAME CHANGE: C. 2002-2004
Google File System
research.google.com/archive/gfs.html
MapReduce: Simplified Data Processing on Large Clusters
research.google.com/archive/mapreduce.html
9
10. HISTORY: FUNCTIONAL PROGRAMMING FOR BIG DATA
2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
MapReduce @ Google
MapReduce Paper
Hadoop @ Yahoo!
Hadoop Summit
Amazon EMR
Spark @ Berkeley
Spark Paper
Databricks
Spark Summit
Apache Spark
takes off
Databricks Cloud
SparkR
KeystoneML
c. 1979 - MIT, CMU, Stanford, etc.
LISP, Prolog, etc. operations: map, reduce, etc. Slide adapted from SparkCamp, Strata Hadoop World, San Jose, CA, Feb 201510
11. MapReduce Limitations
• Difficult to program directly in MR
• Performance bottlenecks, batch processing only
• Streaming, iterative, interactive, graph processing,…
MR doesn’t fit modern use cases
Specialized systems developed as workarounds…
11
12. MapReduce Limitations
MR doesn’t fit modern use cases
Specialized systems developed as workarounds
Slide adapted from SparkCamp, Strata Hadoop World, San Jose, CA, Feb 201512
14. Apache Spark
• Fast, unified, large-scale data processing engine for modern workflows
• Batch, streaming, iterative, interactive
• SQL, ML, graph processing
• Developed in ’09 at UC Berkeley AMPLab, open sourced in ’10
• Spark is one of the largest Big Data OSS projects
“Organizations that are looking at big data challenges –
including collection, ETL, storage, exploration and analytics –
should consider Spark for its in-memory performance and
the breadth of its model. It supports advanced analytics
solutions on Hadoop clusters, including the iterative model
required for machine learning and graph analysis.”
Gartner, Advanced Analytics and Data Science (2014)
14
15. Apache Spark
Spark’s goal was to generalize MapReduce, supporting
modern use cases within same engine!
15
16. Spark Research
Spark: Cluster Computer withWorking Sets
http://people.csail.mit.edu/matei/papers/2010/hotcloud_spark.pdf
Resilient Distributed Datasets:A Fault-Tolerant Abstraction for
In-Memory Cluster Computing
https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/nsdi12/nsdi12-final138.pdf
16
17. Spark: Key Points
• Same engine for batch, streaming and interactive workloads
• Scala, Java, Python, and (soon) R APIs
• Programming at a higher level of abstraction
• More general than MR
17
18. WordCount: “Hello World” for Big Data Apps
Slide adapted from SparkCamp, Strata Hadoop World, San Jose, CA, Feb 2015
18
19. Spark vs. MapReduce
• Unified engine for modern workloads
• Lazy evaluation of the operator graph
• Optimized for modern hardware
• Functional programming / ease of use
• Reduction in cost to build/maintain enterprise apps
• Lower start up overhead
• More efficient shuffles
19
28. Resilient Distributed Datasets (RDDs)
• Spark’s main abstraction - a fault-tolerant collection of elements that can be
operated on in parallel
• Two ways to create RDDs:
I. Parallelized collections
val data = Array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
data: Array[Int] = Array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
val distData = sc.parallelize(data)
distData: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[Int] = ParallelCollectionRDD[24970]
II. External Datasets
lines = sc.textFile(“s3n://error-logs/error-log.txt”)
.map(lambda x: x.split("t"))
28
29. RDD Operations
• Two types: transformations and actions
• Transformations create a new RDD out of existing one, e.g. rdd.map(…)
• Actions return a value to the driver program after running a computation
on the RDD, e.g., rdd.count()
Figure from SparkCamp, Strata Hadoop World, San Jose, CA, Feb 2015 29
30. Transformations
spark.apache.org/docs/latest/programming-guide.html
Transformation Meaning
map(func)
Return a new distributed dataset formed by passing each
element of the source through a function func.
filter(func)
Return a new dataset formed by selecting those elements
of the source on which func returns true.
flatMap(func)
Similar to map, but each input item can be mapped to 0 or
more output items (so func should return a Seq rather than
a single item).
mapPartitions(func)
Similar to map, but runs separately on each partition
(block) of the RDD.
mapPartitionsWithIndex(func)
Similar to mapPartitions, but also provides func with an
integer value representing the index of the partition.
sample(withReplacement,
fraction, seed)
Sample a fraction fraction of the data, with or without
replacement, using a given random number generator seed.
30
31. Transformations
spark.apache.org/docs/latest/programming-guide.html
Transformation Meaning
union(otherDataset)
Return a new dataset that contains the union of the elements in
the source dataset and the argument.
intersection(otherDataset)
Return a new RDD that contains the intersection of elements in
the source dataset and the argument.
distinct([numTasks]))
Return a new dataset that contains the distinct elements of the
source dataset.
groupByKey([numTasks])
When called on a dataset of (K, V) pairs, returns a dataset of (K,
Iterable<V>) pairs.
reduceByKey(func,
[numTasks])
When called on a dataset of (K, V) pairs, returns a dataset of (K,
V) pairs where the values for each key are aggregated using the
given reduce function func.
sortByKey([ascending],
[numTasks])
When called on a dataset of (K, V) pairs where K implements
Ordered, returns a dataset of (K, V) pairs sorted by keys in
ascending or descending order
31
32. Transformations
spark.apache.org/docs/latest/programming-guide.html
Transformation Meaning
join(otherDataset, [numTasks])
When called on datasets of type (K, V) and (K, W), returns a
dataset of (K, (V, W)) with all pairs of elements for each key.
cogroup(otherDataset,
[numTasks])
When called on datasets of type (K, V) and (K, W), returns a
dataset of (K, (Iterable<V>, Iterable<W>)) tuples.
cartesian(otherDataset)
When called on datasets of types T and U, returns a dataset of
(T, U) pairs (all pairs of elements).
pipe(command, [envVars])
Pipe each partition of the RDD through a shell command. RDD
elements are written to the process's stdin and lines output to
its stdout are returned as an RDD of strings.
coalesce(numPartitions)
Decrease the number of partitions in the RDD to numPartitions.
Useful for running operations more efficiently after filtering
down a large dataset.
32
34. Ex:Transformations
Scala
scala> val x = Array(“hello world”, “how are you enjoying the conference”)
scala> val rdd = sc.parallelize(x)
scala> rdd.filter(x => x contains "hello").collect()
res15: Array[String] = Array(hello world)
scala> rdd.map(x => x.split(" ")).collect()
res19: Array[Array[String]] = Array(Array(hello, world),
Array(how, are, you, enjoying, the, conference))
scala> rdd.flatMap(x => x.split(" ")).collect()
res20: Array[String] = Array(hello, world, how, are, you, enjoying,
the, conference)
34
35. Actions
spark.apache.org/docs/latest/programming-guide.html
Action Meaning
reduce(func)
Aggregate the elements of the dataset using a function func (which
takes two arguments and returns one), func should be commutative
and associative so it can be computed correctly in parallel.
collect()
Return all elements of the dataset as array at the driver program.
Usually useful after a filter or other operation that returns
sufficiently small data.
count() Return the number of elements in the dataset.
first() Return the first element of the dataset (similar to take(1)).
take(n) Return an array with the first n elements of the dataset.
takeSample(withReplacement,
num, [seed])
Return an array with a random sample of num elements of the
dataset, with or without replacement, with optional random
number generator seed.
takeOrdered(n, [ordering])
Return the first n elements of the RDD using either their natural
order or a custom comparator.
35
36. Actions
spark.apache.org/docs/latest/programming-guide.html
Action Meaning
saveAsTextFile(path)
Write the dataset as a text file (or set of text files) in a given path
in the local filesystem, HDFS or any other Hadoop-supported file
system. Spark will call toString on each element to convert it to a
line of text in the file.
saveAsSequenceFile(path)
(Java and Scala)
Write the dataset as a Hadoop SequenceFile in a given path in the
local filesystem, HDFS or any other Hadoop-supported file system.
saveAsObjectFile(path)
(Java and Scala)
Write the dataset in a simple format using Java serialization, which
can then be loaded using SparkContext.objectFile().
countByKey()
For RDD of type (K, V), returns a hashmap of (K, Int) pairs with the
count of each key.
foreach(func)
Run a function func on each element of the dataset. This is usually
done for side effects such as updating an accumulator variable or
interacting with external storage systems.
36
39. RDD Persistence
• Unlike MapReduce, Spark can persist (or cache) a dataset in
memory across operations
• Each node stores any partitions of it that it computes in memory
and reuses them in other transformations/actions on that RDD
• 10x increase in speed
• One of the most important Spark features
>>> wordCounts = rdd.flatMap(lamdba x: x.split(“ “))
.map(lambda w: (w, 1))
.reduceByKey(add)
.cache() 39
40. RDD Persistence Storage Levels
Storage Level Meaning
MEMORY_ONLY
Store RDD as deserialized Java objects in
the JVM. If the RDD does not fit in
memory, some partitions will not be
cached and will be recomputed on the fly
each time they're needed. This is the
default level.
MEMORY_AND_DISK
Store RDD as deserialized Java objects in
the JVM. If the RDD does not fit in
memory, store the partitions that don't fit
on disk, and read them from there when
they're needed.
MEMORY_ONLY_SER
Store RDD as serialized Java objects (one
byte array per partition). This is generally
more space-efficient than deserialized
objects, especially when using a fast
serializer, but more CPU-intensive to read.
http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/programming-guide.html
40
41. More RDD Persistence Storage Levels
Storage Level Meaning
MEMORY_AND_DISK_SER
Similar to MEMORY_ONLY_SER, but spill
partitions that don't fit in memory to disk
instead of recomputing them on the fly
each time they're needed.
DISK_ONLY Store RDD partitions only on disk.
MEMORY_ONLY_2,
MEMORY_AND_DISK_2, etc.
Same as the levels above, but replicate
each partition on two cluster nodes.
OFF_HEAP (experimental)
Store RDD in serialized format in Tachyon.
Compared to MEMORY_ONLY_SER,
OFF_HEAP reduces garbage collection
overhead and allows executors to be
smaller and to share a pool of memory,
making it attractive in environments with
large heaps or multiple concurrent
applications.
http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/programming-guide.html
41