A Shot in the Arm: The India Story of Electronic Vaccine Intelligence Network (eVIN)

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India faces challenges in effectively managing its large vaccination program, including improving coverage, expanding vaccines, and ensuring quality of vaccines and cold chain. The Electronic Vaccine Intelligence Network (eVIN) was implemented to address issues of poor record keeping, lack of real-time stock visibility and temperature monitoring. eVIN digitizes vaccine data, monitors temperature at storage points, and provides real-time visibility and analytics on vaccine availability. It has led to reduced stockouts, lower stockout durations, and cost savings. The system has expanded across multiple states in India and has the potential to be scaled globally to help other nations strengthen their vaccination programs.

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This document outlines India's Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram (RKSK) or National Adolescent Health Programme. The program was developed by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in collaboration with UNFPA to provide a comprehensive and holistic approach to adolescent health across India. It aims to improve nutrition, sexual and reproductive health, mental health, prevent injuries and violence, address substance abuse, and screen for non-communicable diseases among 10-19 year olds. The program focuses on peer education, helplines, training, parental involvement, and participatory monitoring to achieve its objectives.

MCH SERVICES

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This document summarizes the history and development of maternal and child health services in India from 1880 to present. It outlines key programs and policies established over time to promote safe motherhood and reduce infant and child mortality, including establishment of midwifery training in 1880, the Midwifery Act of 1902, setting up an advisory committee on maternal mortality in 1930, development of primary health centers and family planning programs in the 1950s-60s, enactment of the MTP Act in 1971, expansion of family planning services through RCH programs from 1977-2005. It also discusses current programs and schemes under NRHM/NUHM and highlights issues like skilled birth attendance and the need for continued efforts to improve MCH outcomes.

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The document discusses health issues among India's tribal population, which comprises over 104 million people or 8.6% of the total population. It notes that tribes experience inequities in health and access to healthcare compared to others. Some key issues it outlines are high rates of malnutrition, maternal and child mortality, and communicable diseases like malaria, TB, and leprosy. It also discusses the distribution of tribes across states, their socioeconomic conditions including high poverty rates, and challenges around infrastructure, services, and representation. The document examines government policies and programs aimed at tribal health as well as the burdens tribes face related to communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases, mental health, injuries, and difficult living environments.

Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram (RKSK) overview

Tapas Chatterjee

The document discusses the Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram (RKSK) or National Adolescent Health Programme in India. It was launched in 2014 to promote the health and well-being of adolescents aged 10-19. The program aims to improve nutrition, sexual and reproductive health, mental health, prevent injuries and violence, address substance misuse, and conditions for non-communicable diseases. It utilizes community-based interventions like peer education, adolescent health days, and iron supplementation, as well as facility-based adolescent friendly health clinics. The program also focuses on convergence between the health sector and other departments to promote adolescent health.

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Primary health care outreach clinic and EPI

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The document discusses Nepal's Primary Health Care Outreach (PHC/ORC) program and National Immunization Program (Expanded Program on Immunization). The PHC/ORC program aims to improve access to basic health services for rural households through monthly outreach clinics within half an hour's walk of populations. Services include safe motherhood/newborn care, family planning, and child health. In 2075/76, the program served 2.8 million people through 138,125 clinics. Nepal's immunization program started in 1974 and provides vaccines to children and mothers. It has helped reduce mortality from vaccine-preventable diseases. The program initially provided BCG and DPT in 3 districts and has

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Integrated Child Development Services

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This document outlines the objectives and services provided by the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) program in India. The key objectives of ICDS include improving nutrition, health and development of children aged 0-6 years. ICDS provides anganwadi centers staffed by trained workers who deliver services like supplementary nutrition, immunizations, health checkups, and preschool education. Other services target adolescent girls, pregnant women, and nursing mothers. The document details norms for staffing, infrastructure, training programs and delivery of various ICDS services.

Rmnch+a

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Aavash Mishra

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