Depression Therapists in Nashville, TN

Photo of Ashley Crafton, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ashley Crafton
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37215
Hello, my name is Ashley and I am so glad you are here. I am a Nashville native and am passionate about helping folks find healing and hope during difficult times. I work with pre-teens to mid twenties and focus on anxiety, depression, trauma, LGBTQIA+, multicultural identity, ADHD, and self-esteem. The therapeutic relationship is very important to me. It is fostered through trust, openness, empathy, and honesty. My goal is to create a safe, non-judgmental, compassionate environment where my clients will feel supported.
Hello, my name is Ashley and I am so glad you are here. I am a Nashville native and am passionate about helping folks find healing and hope during difficult times. I work with pre-teens to mid twenties and focus on anxiety, depression, trauma, LGBTQIA+, multicultural identity, ADHD, and self-esteem. The therapeutic relationship is very important to me. It is fostered through trust, openness, empathy, and honesty. My goal is to create a safe, non-judgmental, compassionate environment where my clients will feel supported.
(615) 239-1741 View (615) 239-1741
Photo of Carol Smith - Insight Counseling Centers, LMFT, MDiv, Marriage & Family Therapist
Insight Counseling Centers
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MDiv
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37205
We support you in finding the therapist who's right for you! We offer a safe place to address anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship issues, premarital counseling, grief and loss, spiritual abuse, trauma, and stress, among other concerns. We serve individuals, couples, and families of all ages and from diverse backgrounds. Whether you have been struggling with a particular issue for years or you just want to try to make your life a little better, we are here to help.
We support you in finding the therapist who's right for you! We offer a safe place to address anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship issues, premarital counseling, grief and loss, spiritual abuse, trauma, and stress, among other concerns. We serve individuals, couples, and families of all ages and from diverse backgrounds. Whether you have been struggling with a particular issue for years or you just want to try to make your life a little better, we are here to help.
(615) 994-7026 View (615) 994-7026
Photo of Dani Hickman, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dani Hickman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37211
Are you living a life that doesn’t feel entirely your own? Overwhelmed by symptoms of anxiety and/or depression? Feeling disconnected, drowning in low self-worth and constant shame cycles? I wholeheartedly believe we, as humans, are innately designed to move toward healing and wholeness. And, if we are struggling in the present moment we are most likely (unknowingly) blocking this innate, healing wisdom. Together, we will delve into the roots of your current challenges, helping you uncover insights, develop resilience, and create a safe space for you to reconnect with your body, intuition, and healing wisdom.
Are you living a life that doesn’t feel entirely your own? Overwhelmed by symptoms of anxiety and/or depression? Feeling disconnected, drowning in low self-worth and constant shame cycles? I wholeheartedly believe we, as humans, are innately designed to move toward healing and wholeness. And, if we are struggling in the present moment we are most likely (unknowingly) blocking this innate, healing wisdom. Together, we will delve into the roots of your current challenges, helping you uncover insights, develop resilience, and create a safe space for you to reconnect with your body, intuition, and healing wisdom.
(615) 802-5434 View (615) 802-5434
Photo of Jeannie Hankins Milan, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jeannie Hankins Milan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37203
My areas of special clinical interest include depression, anxiety, mood disorders, self-esteem, couples therapy, conflict management, LGBTQ+ issues, and relationship issues.
Is your relationship suffering due to infidelity? Do you feel hopeless that what's been broken can't be restored? Learn how to rebuild trust and intimacy! I seek to work collaboratively with clients to help them learn new and healthier ways of relating to those around them and gain a greater ability to treat themselves and others with compassion. It takes courage to step into the therapy room; I work to provide a disarming space for clients. My curiosity guides me as I get to know people for who they are and help clients learn to think, feel, and act in new productive ways in order for them to become the people they hope to be.
My areas of special clinical interest include depression, anxiety, mood disorders, self-esteem, couples therapy, conflict management, LGBTQ+ issues, and relationship issues.
Is your relationship suffering due to infidelity? Do you feel hopeless that what's been broken can't be restored? Learn how to rebuild trust and intimacy! I seek to work collaboratively with clients to help them learn new and healthier ways of relating to those around them and gain a greater ability to treat themselves and others with compassion. It takes courage to step into the therapy room; I work to provide a disarming space for clients. My curiosity guides me as I get to know people for who they are and help clients learn to think, feel, and act in new productive ways in order for them to become the people they hope to be.
(844) 234-3216 View (844) 234-3216
Photo of Charles Russell Williams - Zenith Consulting & Psychological Services, LLC, PhD, MSCP, HSP, Psychologist
Zenith Consulting & Psychological Services, LLC
Psychologist, PhD, MSCP, HSP
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37203
Our staff is military-trained and well versed in dealing with common issues such as Depression, Anxiety, OCD, PTSD and numerous others.
The world in which we live is fast-pace and changes rapidly. The providers at Zenith are culturally competent to meet the needs of many. We are results-driven to help each patient/client with their issues and achieve their goals. Our goal is to meet the needs and not have a forever client.
Our staff is military-trained and well versed in dealing with common issues such as Depression, Anxiety, OCD, PTSD and numerous others.
The world in which we live is fast-pace and changes rapidly. The providers at Zenith are culturally competent to meet the needs of many. We are results-driven to help each patient/client with their issues and achieve their goals. Our goal is to meet the needs and not have a forever client.
(615) 551-7367 View (615) 551-7367
Photo of Alan Dewayne Watson, Alan, Watson, TLPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Alan Dewayne Watson
Pre-Licensed Professional, Alan, Watson, TLPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37209
If you have ever experienced anxiety, depression, or trauma it can be extremely difficult to talk about. Therapy is hard at times and will give people anxiety for just simply showing up. However, you are not alone with these feelings. As humans we experience pain and mental health struggles almost daily. But there is always a way through it, if you find the root of the problem and are willing to overcome it. Let's find your goals together and give you the tools to succeed in whatever life may bring you.
If you have ever experienced anxiety, depression, or trauma it can be extremely difficult to talk about. Therapy is hard at times and will give people anxiety for just simply showing up. However, you are not alone with these feelings. As humans we experience pain and mental health struggles almost daily. But there is always a way through it, if you find the root of the problem and are willing to overcome it. Let's find your goals together and give you the tools to succeed in whatever life may bring you.
(629) 265-8035 View (629) 265-8035
Photo of Logan Cornelison, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Logan Cornelison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37215  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a passion for working with adults struggling to cope with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, substance use, and adjustment to difficult life transitions. I believe that every individual has inherent strengths that can be powerful catalysts for positive change- although these can often feel just out of reach when we try to carry our struggles on our own. Through a collaborative and client-centered approach, I work with you to uncover and utilize these strengths to facilitate growth and healing that lasts long after therapy has ended.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a passion for working with adults struggling to cope with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, substance use, and adjustment to difficult life transitions. I believe that every individual has inherent strengths that can be powerful catalysts for positive change- although these can often feel just out of reach when we try to carry our struggles on our own. Through a collaborative and client-centered approach, I work with you to uncover and utilize these strengths to facilitate growth and healing that lasts long after therapy has ended.
(629) 729-4367 View (629) 729-4367
Photo of Steven Stewart, MS, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Steven Stewart
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37216
Making that initial contact is by far the hardest part. I appreciate you reaching out to me. Making it easy to discuss difficult topics is my job, and that happens by making sure you know you are in a safe, supportive, non-judgmental environment. People may seek out counseling due to a wide variety of feelings: fear, anxiety, stress, depression, anger, sadness, confusion, apathy, heartbreak, grief, or any other aspect of the incredibly complex human experience. I'm honored to help you on your journey towards emotional recovery and growth. I try to keep costs reasonable and affordable.
Making that initial contact is by far the hardest part. I appreciate you reaching out to me. Making it easy to discuss difficult topics is my job, and that happens by making sure you know you are in a safe, supportive, non-judgmental environment. People may seek out counseling due to a wide variety of feelings: fear, anxiety, stress, depression, anger, sadness, confusion, apathy, heartbreak, grief, or any other aspect of the incredibly complex human experience. I'm honored to help you on your journey towards emotional recovery and growth. I try to keep costs reasonable and affordable.
(931) 538-1055 View (931) 538-1055
Photo of J. Gregory Briggs - The Briggs Institute, Inc.
The Briggs Institute, Inc.
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37203
“How can I make things better?” Whether you’re managing mental health issues like anxiety or depression or existing in a dissatisfying relationship, you’ve probably asked yourself many versions of this question. If you’re willing to work hard and are open to making changes, know that you have every reason to believe you can enjoy a healthier and happier life. Our purpose is to help our clients know what changes they may need to make in order to reach their goals. We are eager to serve and look forward to working with you.
“How can I make things better?” Whether you’re managing mental health issues like anxiety or depression or existing in a dissatisfying relationship, you’ve probably asked yourself many versions of this question. If you’re willing to work hard and are open to making changes, know that you have every reason to believe you can enjoy a healthier and happier life. Our purpose is to help our clients know what changes they may need to make in order to reach their goals. We are eager to serve and look forward to working with you.
(615) 593-3999 View (615) 593-3999
Photo of Addy Cope, LPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Addy Cope
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37209  (Online Only)
Adolescents, young adults & adults with anxiety and depression, phase of life transitions, and intergenerational trauma.
Looking for the "right" therapist is challenging. Truth is... based on my bio or any other therapist it's difficult to gauge who is a good fit. Well... Do need someone to "talk through some things?" Possibly need a different perspective who isn't a family member or close friend? Or maybe you someone to listen and not make you feel "crazy?" More often than not, we all need someone. Your time in therapy will address your needs. I will do my best to challenge you and this may not feel good. I’m here to listen, understand, and provide skills to help you.
Adolescents, young adults & adults with anxiety and depression, phase of life transitions, and intergenerational trauma.
Looking for the "right" therapist is challenging. Truth is... based on my bio or any other therapist it's difficult to gauge who is a good fit. Well... Do need someone to "talk through some things?" Possibly need a different perspective who isn't a family member or close friend? Or maybe you someone to listen and not make you feel "crazy?" More often than not, we all need someone. Your time in therapy will address your needs. I will do my best to challenge you and this may not feel good. I’m here to listen, understand, and provide skills to help you.
(629) 276-7555 View (629) 276-7555
Photo of Missy Caldwell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Missy Caldwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37203
Missy has worked in the field of mental health for over fifteen years as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. She is experienced in working with individuals, couples and youth in the areas of trauma, attachment, depression, anxiety, grief, relational issues, body image, personal growth and self care. In addition to being a mental health clinician, Missy is a registered yoga teacher, with well over 500 hours of training, and an additional 300 hour certification in yoga therapy.
Missy has worked in the field of mental health for over fifteen years as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. She is experienced in working with individuals, couples and youth in the areas of trauma, attachment, depression, anxiety, grief, relational issues, body image, personal growth and self care. In addition to being a mental health clinician, Missy is a registered yoga teacher, with well over 500 hours of training, and an additional 300 hour certification in yoga therapy.
(629) 222-9921 View (629) 222-9921
Photo of Ira Helderman, PhD, LPC, Counselor
Ira Helderman
Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37212
I have a number of speciality areas (including Depression, Anxiety, Addictions, & Creativity) and have worked in a variety of settings including Vanderbilt University's Psychological and Counseling Center.
Together we will find the right path, and right set of practical tools, to help you overcome obstacles and become your best self. After over a decade-and-a-half working in mental health, I am skilled in the latest, evidence-based therapies available (e.g., Relational Mindfulness and Acceptance & Commitment Therapy). But no single approach works for all people at all times and, remaining flexible, we will create a safe therapeutic environment with the best combination of techniques that works for you. So many different psychotherapies exist today because there is no one approach that works at all times.
I have a number of speciality areas (including Depression, Anxiety, Addictions, & Creativity) and have worked in a variety of settings including Vanderbilt University's Psychological and Counseling Center.
Together we will find the right path, and right set of practical tools, to help you overcome obstacles and become your best self. After over a decade-and-a-half working in mental health, I am skilled in the latest, evidence-based therapies available (e.g., Relational Mindfulness and Acceptance & Commitment Therapy). But no single approach works for all people at all times and, remaining flexible, we will create a safe therapeutic environment with the best combination of techniques that works for you. So many different psychotherapies exist today because there is no one approach that works at all times.
(615) 763-3960 View (615) 763-3960
Photo of Angela Hart, LPC, MHSP, Counselor
Angela Hart
Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37212
Areas of interest include: relational dilemmas, depression, stress and anxiety; spirituality, childhood abuse, trauma, neglect and/or maladaptive behaviors/coping skills.
I've been in private practice for over 15 years and enjoy diversity in my office. My approach is really dependent on my clients unique needs. I would describe myself as caring and direct and have been told by my clients that my challenges to them are as beneficial as my empathy towards them. My hope is to sit with people in a focused, loving and generative way, helping my clients move towards a deeper sense of vitality, self-awareness and authenticity.
Areas of interest include: relational dilemmas, depression, stress and anxiety; spirituality, childhood abuse, trauma, neglect and/or maladaptive behaviors/coping skills.
I've been in private practice for over 15 years and enjoy diversity in my office. My approach is really dependent on my clients unique needs. I would describe myself as caring and direct and have been told by my clients that my challenges to them are as beneficial as my empathy towards them. My hope is to sit with people in a focused, loving and generative way, helping my clients move towards a deeper sense of vitality, self-awareness and authenticity.
(615) 669-0945 View (615) 669-0945
Photo of Brendan McCarthy - Brendan McCarthy (Sessions Psychology), MS, LPC, MHSP, NCC, CET-II, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brendan McCarthy (Sessions Psychology)
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP, NCC, CET-II
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37216
His scope of practice includes those struggling with anxiety, depression, issues specific to touring artists/musicians/creatives/music business/spouses of touring artists, adjustment issues, and marital difficulties.
Brendan McCarthy is a licensed clinical psychotherapist (LPC-MHSP) in the East Nashville, TN area. Brendan treats a wide variety of mental health issues and works with a broad spectrum of clients. Brendan is the owner and director of the group therapy practice, Sessions Psychology. Sessions is a boutique group therapy practice that is home to a team of elite Nashville therapists. Brendan is a Nationally Certified Counselor, as well as a Certified Experiential Therapist (CET3). Additionally, Brendan is a part of the clinical staff at the nationally recognized Onsite Workshops.
His scope of practice includes those struggling with anxiety, depression, issues specific to touring artists/musicians/creatives/music business/spouses of touring artists, adjustment issues, and marital difficulties.
Brendan McCarthy is a licensed clinical psychotherapist (LPC-MHSP) in the East Nashville, TN area. Brendan treats a wide variety of mental health issues and works with a broad spectrum of clients. Brendan is the owner and director of the group therapy practice, Sessions Psychology. Sessions is a boutique group therapy practice that is home to a team of elite Nashville therapists. Brendan is a Nationally Certified Counselor, as well as a Certified Experiential Therapist (CET3). Additionally, Brendan is a part of the clinical staff at the nationally recognized Onsite Workshops.
(615) 551-1300 View (615) 551-1300
Photo of Kitti L Virts, PhD, Psychologist
Kitti L Virts
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37205  (Online Only)
Ideal clients are individuals who may struggle to cope with stress, anxiety, depression, relationships, or life in general, feel stuck in recurrent problematic behavioral or relationship patterns, and want to improve their life and feel at peace. We all have an innate ability to grow and heal. My primary job as a therapist is to help clients tap into that healing process and reconnect with and strengthen their natural resources, talents, and spirit so that they can become the person they want and were created to be.
Ideal clients are individuals who may struggle to cope with stress, anxiety, depression, relationships, or life in general, feel stuck in recurrent problematic behavioral or relationship patterns, and want to improve their life and feel at peace. We all have an innate ability to grow and heal. My primary job as a therapist is to help clients tap into that healing process and reconnect with and strengthen their natural resources, talents, and spirit so that they can become the person they want and were created to be.
(615) 442-7109 View (615) 442-7109
Photo of Megan Kocanda, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Megan Kocanda
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37221
I enjoy working with individuals across the lifespan and specialize in working with college aged individuals, young adults and adults, who are struggling with grief, life transitions, anxiety, depression, and anything else that life puts in your path.
I enjoy working with individuals across the lifespan and specialize in working with college aged individuals, young adults and adults, who are struggling with grief, life transitions, anxiety, depression, and anything else that life puts in your path.
(630) 557-8583 View (630) 557-8583
Photo of Dr. Nisha Bhatt, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Nisha Bhatt
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37212
I am a generalist practitioner with experience treating anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, substance use, personality disorders, LGBTQIA issues and more.
I understand each person has their own unique life story and circumstances. My aim is to support your journey in finding relief from suffering, developing emotional awareness and resilience, fostering healthy relationships with yourself and others, and deepening your sense of purpose. First and foremost, your therapy needs and goals will be explored and prioritized in our sessions together. I also conduct psychological evaluations to assist with diagnoses and treatment planning.
I am a generalist practitioner with experience treating anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, substance use, personality disorders, LGBTQIA issues and more.
I understand each person has their own unique life story and circumstances. My aim is to support your journey in finding relief from suffering, developing emotional awareness and resilience, fostering healthy relationships with yourself and others, and deepening your sense of purpose. First and foremost, your therapy needs and goals will be explored and prioritized in our sessions together. I also conduct psychological evaluations to assist with diagnoses and treatment planning.
(615) 398-8144 View (615) 398-8144
Photo of Mary Haycraft, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary Haycraft
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37215  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has been practicing for 8 years.I have experience working in community mental health centers, intensive outpatient facilities, hospitals, and schools with clients who suffer from anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and substance abuse. I enjoy working with individuals who are ready for a change in their life. I have experience using cognitive behavioral therapy, trauma-informed therapy as well as dialectical behavioral therapy to motivate and empower my clients. My ideal client is ready to actively work on improving their quality of life.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has been practicing for 8 years.I have experience working in community mental health centers, intensive outpatient facilities, hospitals, and schools with clients who suffer from anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and substance abuse. I enjoy working with individuals who are ready for a change in their life. I have experience using cognitive behavioral therapy, trauma-informed therapy as well as dialectical behavioral therapy to motivate and empower my clients. My ideal client is ready to actively work on improving their quality of life.
(615) 437-3060 View (615) 437-3060
Photo of Shelly Louise Steel - Shelly Steel, LMFT, MMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Shelly Steel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37204
My focus includes depression, anxiety and grief for which I use Brainspotting, EMDR and CBT interventions.
I am a Certified Grief Educator , trained by David Kessler. I was honored to be contracted by the TV show "THE DOCTORS" to work with one of their case studies. I have completed Levels 1-3 of Gottman Training for couples. I practice eclectic therapy styles to meet clients within their comfort zone. My trauma therapy techniques include EMDR and Brainspotting. I have been in practice since 2009. I love what I do so I am a big believer in continuous trainings that will make me the best that I can be.
My focus includes depression, anxiety and grief for which I use Brainspotting, EMDR and CBT interventions.
I am a Certified Grief Educator , trained by David Kessler. I was honored to be contracted by the TV show "THE DOCTORS" to work with one of their case studies. I have completed Levels 1-3 of Gottman Training for couples. I practice eclectic therapy styles to meet clients within their comfort zone. My trauma therapy techniques include EMDR and Brainspotting. I have been in practice since 2009. I love what I do so I am a big believer in continuous trainings that will make me the best that I can be.
(615) 538-5449 View (615) 538-5449
Photo of Madison Fisher, LPC, NCC, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Madison Fisher
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37209
Are you exhausted by racing thoughts? Are you longing for space to process your emotions and thoughts without fear of judgment? Are nervous and on edge, but you don't know why? I work with individuals and groups experiencing anxiety, depression, family concerns, maternal mental health challenges, parenting challenges, grief and loss, trauma, relationship challenges, existential concerns, and life transitions.
Are you exhausted by racing thoughts? Are you longing for space to process your emotions and thoughts without fear of judgment? Are nervous and on edge, but you don't know why? I work with individuals and groups experiencing anxiety, depression, family concerns, maternal mental health challenges, parenting challenges, grief and loss, trauma, relationship challenges, existential concerns, and life transitions.
(615) 552-0519 View (615) 552-0519
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Depression Therapists

What is the goal of therapy for depression?

Therapy for depression has several major goals. One is to relieve the mental pain of depression, which distorts feeling and thinking so that sufferers cannot see beyond their current state of mind or envision feeling better. Another is to give people the mental tools to recognize and correct the kinds of distorted thinking that turn a problem into a catastrophe and lead to despair. Therapy also teaches people how to process negative emotions in constructive ways, so they have more control over their own emotional reactivity. And it helps people regain the ability to see themselves positively, the motivation to do things, and the capacity for pleasure.

What happens in therapy for depression?

Perhaps most important, no matter the type of therapy, patients form an alliance with the therapist; that connection is therapeutic in itself, plus it becomes an instrument of change. Patients learn to identify and to challenge their own erroneous beliefs and thoughts that amplify the effects of negative experiences. They learn to identify situations in which they are especially vulnerable. And they learn new patterns of thinking and behaving. They may be given “homework” assignments in which they practice their developing skills. In addition, good therapists regularly monitor patients to assess whether and how much the condition is improving.

What therapy types help with depression?

Several types of short-term therapy have been found effective, each targeting one or more areas of dysfunction. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) helps clients challenge their negative thoughts and beliefs, learn new behavioral strategies, and curb reactivity to distressing situations. Behavioral activation (BA) is a form of therapy often used in conjunction with CBT; it focuses on engagement in rewarding activity as a pathway to changing negative feelings and disturbed mood. Another widely used approach is interpersonal therapy (IPT), which targets the social difficulties that both give rise to and get exacerbated by depression. Therapists may combine approaches as needed.

Can therapy for depression be done online?

Studies have found that online therapy can be highly effective for treating depression, although it may be more challenging to build a good therapist-patient alliance on screen than in person—at least at first. However, online therapy can offer considerable advantages. Accessibility and convenience are tops among them. Some people actually find it easier to talk about problems online than in person. While online therapy typically limits visibility of facial expression and body gestures that give important nonverbal cues to a patient’s state of mind, it can give therapists a glimpse into a patient’s world and life, providing information that can be highly useful in guiding therapy.

How effective is therapy for depression?

Many studies show that therapy is highly effective provided that patients complete the prescribed course of therapy, commonly 16 to 20 sessions. Over the long term, it is more effective than medication and the effects are more enduring. As a result, psychotherapy has the power not just to relieve current suffering but to prevent future episodes of the disorder. Therapy reverses the dysfunction in neural circuitry that disposes individuals to a negative view of themselves, the world, and their future and they acquire coping techniques, problem-solving skills, and understanding of their own vulnerabilities that are useful over the course of a lifetime.