Relationship Issues Therapists in West Hollywood, CA

Photo of Brandon Brissette, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Brandon Brissette
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Hollywood, CA 90048  (Online Only)
I work with couples and adults struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship distress, phase of life issues, and loss of self. I also work with men on emotional tolerance, emotional expression, self-advocacy, crises of purpose, and gaining comfort with vulnerability. We all face our own unique challenges in our everyday lives. These challenges can range from inspiring to overwhelming, from motivating to diminishing, and anything in between. Sometimes it can be relatively easy to get lost in the vast ocean of life, and we may not even realize anything is off until we are already lost at sea, adrift amongst the waves.
I work with couples and adults struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship distress, phase of life issues, and loss of self. I also work with men on emotional tolerance, emotional expression, self-advocacy, crises of purpose, and gaining comfort with vulnerability. We all face our own unique challenges in our everyday lives. These challenges can range from inspiring to overwhelming, from motivating to diminishing, and anything in between. Sometimes it can be relatively easy to get lost in the vast ocean of life, and we may not even realize anything is off until we are already lost at sea, adrift amongst the waves.
(323) 641-4602 View (323) 641-4602
Photo of Nancy Downey, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nancy Downey
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
West Hollywood, CA 90046
With a specialization in relationship matters, I can help you resolve conflict, set boundaries, build self-esteem, and strengthen communication skills to promote healthier relationships and achieve deeper levels of intimacy.
Let's face it: Our world is incredibly chaotic right now. Our inability to control the circumstances can feel overwhelming at times. The good news is that when chaos arises, the opportunity for reflection and change becomes more urgent. My priority is to understand how your symptoms of anxiety and low self-esteem are affecting your relationships and overall sense of self. Once established, we can peel back the layers one by one and create some movement in your life and in your relationships.
With a specialization in relationship matters, I can help you resolve conflict, set boundaries, build self-esteem, and strengthen communication skills to promote healthier relationships and achieve deeper levels of intimacy.
Let's face it: Our world is incredibly chaotic right now. Our inability to control the circumstances can feel overwhelming at times. The good news is that when chaos arises, the opportunity for reflection and change becomes more urgent. My priority is to understand how your symptoms of anxiety and low self-esteem are affecting your relationships and overall sense of self. Once established, we can peel back the layers one by one and create some movement in your life and in your relationships.
(818) 435-4987 View (818) 435-4987
Photo of Marco Fekrat, PsyD, Psychologist
Marco Fekrat
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Hollywood, CA 90069  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 15 years of experience working with individuals and couples. My specialties include relationship issues, depression, anxiety, trauma, self-esteem issues, sexuality and working with the LGBTQ population. My goal is to help you better balance yourself in the present, day to day, and dive deep with you to understand the root cause. Truly effective therapy, in my view, happens when we are ready to look deeply and critically at our current situation, ready to make sustainable, and practical changes.
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 15 years of experience working with individuals and couples. My specialties include relationship issues, depression, anxiety, trauma, self-esteem issues, sexuality and working with the LGBTQ population. My goal is to help you better balance yourself in the present, day to day, and dive deep with you to understand the root cause. Truly effective therapy, in my view, happens when we are ready to look deeply and critically at our current situation, ready to make sustainable, and practical changes.
(310) 421-0140 View (310) 421-0140
Photo of Maddie Hundley (Sheffer), AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Maddie Hundley (Sheffer)
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
West Hollywood, CA 90046  (Online Only)
The longest relationship you’ve ever had is the one you have with yourself. Understanding who you are to your core is life’s greatest adventure. Identity and expression of that identity is what makes you, YOU.
 Many people have never had the chance to dissect their desires and learn about their authentic selves. You may not be happy with the way you feel about your body, your gender or identity expression, or maybe you feel inexperienced and nervous about the topic of sexuality; There is room for all of these feelings to be explored. Sexuality is a spectrum, and all of the colors of the wheel are welcome and deserve therapy.
The longest relationship you’ve ever had is the one you have with yourself. Understanding who you are to your core is life’s greatest adventure. Identity and expression of that identity is what makes you, YOU.
 Many people have never had the chance to dissect their desires and learn about their authentic selves. You may not be happy with the way you feel about your body, your gender or identity expression, or maybe you feel inexperienced and nervous about the topic of sexuality; There is room for all of these feelings to be explored. Sexuality is a spectrum, and all of the colors of the wheel are welcome and deserve therapy.
(424) 230-8699 View (424) 230-8699
Photo of Sue Harris, PhD, Psychologist
Sue Harris
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
West Hollywood, CA 90048
Welcome to my Psychology Today page and thank you for your interest. Most of us need help at some point in our lives. There's no need to struggle alone,I can help. My sessions take advantage of the fact that our brains are plastic and can change patterns of thinking, feeling and behaving. How do I know this? For twenty years I have helped clients alleviate depression, grief, anxiety and stress, worked through relationship problems, and identified and stopped self-destructive patterns and situations that disrupt daily life.
Welcome to my Psychology Today page and thank you for your interest. Most of us need help at some point in our lives. There's no need to struggle alone,I can help. My sessions take advantage of the fact that our brains are plastic and can change patterns of thinking, feeling and behaving. How do I know this? For twenty years I have helped clients alleviate depression, grief, anxiety and stress, worked through relationship problems, and identified and stopped self-destructive patterns and situations that disrupt daily life.
(818) 578-4778 View (818) 578-4778
Photo of Marcus Alexander, BBA, MS, LPCC, NCC
Marcus Alexander
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, BBA, MS, LPCC, NCC
Verified Verified
West Hollywood, CA 90069  (Online Only)
Do you feel like you are in a relationship with a stranger? Does a basic discussion turn into an all day argument? Relationships, regardless of what kind, are the responsibility of both parties involved and there is no better time than now to take charge of your relationship's success. Each relationship has its own fingerprints and no two are the same. The client is the expert. Our therapeutic relationship will help put the pieces of your puzzle together in a meaningful way. I believe therapy goes beyond crisis intervention. Let’s bring happiness back to your relationship as I emphasize healthy behaviors over unhealthy behaviors.
Do you feel like you are in a relationship with a stranger? Does a basic discussion turn into an all day argument? Relationships, regardless of what kind, are the responsibility of both parties involved and there is no better time than now to take charge of your relationship's success. Each relationship has its own fingerprints and no two are the same. The client is the expert. Our therapeutic relationship will help put the pieces of your puzzle together in a meaningful way. I believe therapy goes beyond crisis intervention. Let’s bring happiness back to your relationship as I emphasize healthy behaviors over unhealthy behaviors.
(619) 393-4498 View (619) 393-4498
Photo of Kamil Lewis, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kamil Lewis
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
West Hollywood, CA 90046  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My collaborative approach to wellness allows us to work together to cultivate a relationship where your unique needs can be seen and supported. Part of our work together will include looking at your identity. I have a particular passion for working with Black women who may find themselves struggling to feel heard, represented, and navigate intimacy. Do you find yourself frustrated by being one of the few people who looks like you in your workplace or community? As you navigate careers and relationships, do you feel a sense of isolation, or the constant need to prove yourself? I’m here to support you as you work toward success.
My collaborative approach to wellness allows us to work together to cultivate a relationship where your unique needs can be seen and supported. Part of our work together will include looking at your identity. I have a particular passion for working with Black women who may find themselves struggling to feel heard, represented, and navigate intimacy. Do you find yourself frustrated by being one of the few people who looks like you in your workplace or community? As you navigate careers and relationships, do you feel a sense of isolation, or the constant need to prove yourself? I’m here to support you as you work toward success.
(323) 831-7208 View (323) 831-7208
Photo of Nicholas F Flickinger, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nicholas F Flickinger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
West Hollywood, CA 90069
Concerns: Anxiety, Depression, LGBT Identity Issues, Trauma, Relationship Concerns, Body Image, Perfectionism, Social Anxiety, Kink+, Non-monogamous Relationships, Substance Abuse, Couples, and Young Adult issues.
I believe that we all have the ability to heal from our past and learn to grow in the present. Sometimes life presents us with challenges that require guidance in order to change our patterns of thinking and beliefs that are making us feel trapped. Whether it’s anxiety, depression, relationships, low self-worth, body image, gender & sexuality, grief, or addiction, I would be honored to walk this path with you and find the form of therapy that suits your needs. Practice experience: Private practice, LA LGBT Center, NC State University Health Center, community mental health non-profits. *Free 15-minute phone consult bookable online.*
Concerns: Anxiety, Depression, LGBT Identity Issues, Trauma, Relationship Concerns, Body Image, Perfectionism, Social Anxiety, Kink+, Non-monogamous Relationships, Substance Abuse, Couples, and Young Adult issues.
I believe that we all have the ability to heal from our past and learn to grow in the present. Sometimes life presents us with challenges that require guidance in order to change our patterns of thinking and beliefs that are making us feel trapped. Whether it’s anxiety, depression, relationships, low self-worth, body image, gender & sexuality, grief, or addiction, I would be honored to walk this path with you and find the form of therapy that suits your needs. Practice experience: Private practice, LA LGBT Center, NC State University Health Center, community mental health non-profits. *Free 15-minute phone consult bookable online.*
(323) 792-7487 View (323) 792-7487
Photo of Andrew Merrell, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Andrew Merrell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
14 Endorsed
West Hollywood, CA 90048
Waitlist for new clients
Anxiety, power/control, relationship dynamics, trauma, abuse, loneliness, addiction/recovery and diverse aspects of sex and sexuality dominate my practice.
I work with men who are ready to face themselves, their past, present and future with courage and honesty; men who are prepared to take a closer look at their own reflection. In the pursuit of better answers about ourselves we cannot underestimate the power of asking better questions. I'm a proactive collaborative partner toward growing, expressing, exploring or resolving what you bring into therapy. A quote that symbolizes our work is "Once there was a man who was afraid of his shadow. Then he met it. Now he glows in the dark."
Anxiety, power/control, relationship dynamics, trauma, abuse, loneliness, addiction/recovery and diverse aspects of sex and sexuality dominate my practice.
I work with men who are ready to face themselves, their past, present and future with courage and honesty; men who are prepared to take a closer look at their own reflection. In the pursuit of better answers about ourselves we cannot underestimate the power of asking better questions. I'm a proactive collaborative partner toward growing, expressing, exploring or resolving what you bring into therapy. A quote that symbolizes our work is "Once there was a man who was afraid of his shadow. Then he met it. Now he glows in the dark."
(424) 293-7980 View (424) 293-7980
Photo of Dr. Peter Achenbach, PsyD , Psychological Associate
Dr. Peter Achenbach
Psychological Associate, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Hollywood, CA 90069
Our work together will begin by developing a relationship that feels safe and trusting, so we can explore how your past experiences contribute and affect your current life.
I believe that taking the step to begin therapy is the most courageous, brave act one can take toward healing. It can be very intimidating and scary, trusting another person with some of the most painful feelings and experiences you have gone through. My work is highly compassionate and empathic, with a culturally sensitive approach to each individual. Through the therapeutic relationship we will explore how your past experiences have contributed to your current challenges. Therapy is a safe and sacred space to explore current and past traumas, to develop self-compassion and to create a deeper self-understanding.
Our work together will begin by developing a relationship that feels safe and trusting, so we can explore how your past experiences contribute and affect your current life.
I believe that taking the step to begin therapy is the most courageous, brave act one can take toward healing. It can be very intimidating and scary, trusting another person with some of the most painful feelings and experiences you have gone through. My work is highly compassionate and empathic, with a culturally sensitive approach to each individual. Through the therapeutic relationship we will explore how your past experiences have contributed to your current challenges. Therapy is a safe and sacred space to explore current and past traumas, to develop self-compassion and to create a deeper self-understanding.
(323) 973-2325 View (323) 973-2325
Photo of James Guay, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
James Guay
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Hollywood, CA 90069
Emotional and psychological pain is what drives most people to therapy. This pain can show up in our lives in various ways: never feeling good enough, going to sleep feeling lonely or disconnected, being riddled with anxiety, relationship conflict/boredom, or having unhealthy patterns that never seems to go away. Your life changes when you open yourself up to love, transformation and the present moment. When we develop a better relationship with ourselves — with lots of self-compassion — we can live life more fully. My style is conversational, direct, and provides a courages space for assisted self-study.
Emotional and psychological pain is what drives most people to therapy. This pain can show up in our lives in various ways: never feeling good enough, going to sleep feeling lonely or disconnected, being riddled with anxiety, relationship conflict/boredom, or having unhealthy patterns that never seems to go away. Your life changes when you open yourself up to love, transformation and the present moment. When we develop a better relationship with ourselves — with lots of self-compassion — we can live life more fully. My style is conversational, direct, and provides a courages space for assisted self-study.
(310) 736-2093 View (310) 736-2093
Photo of Rachel Neporent, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Neporent
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
West Hollywood, CA 90046
I provide psychotherapy to young adults, adults, couples and families who would like to explore trauma, anxiety, and relationships. I am passionate about working with clients who are self-explorers, question askers, and have a profound desire to increase well-being. I specialize in the treatment of relational trauma, anxiety symptoms, relationship and attachment challenges. Our work will help you develop self-understanding + self-compassion, improve your relationship to self + others, build self-esteem + self-worth, challenge perfectionism + people pleasing, learn to set healthy boundaries, build coping skills and healthy habits.
I provide psychotherapy to young adults, adults, couples and families who would like to explore trauma, anxiety, and relationships. I am passionate about working with clients who are self-explorers, question askers, and have a profound desire to increase well-being. I specialize in the treatment of relational trauma, anxiety symptoms, relationship and attachment challenges. Our work will help you develop self-understanding + self-compassion, improve your relationship to self + others, build self-esteem + self-worth, challenge perfectionism + people pleasing, learn to set healthy boundaries, build coping skills and healthy habits.
(310) 744-6560 View (310) 744-6560
Photo of Lianne Zackler, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lianne Zackler
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
West Hollywood, CA 90069
I believe that the relationship that you have with your therapist is essential for change. Finding a good fit can be hard, but I'm here to help you through that process. We will work together to help you better understand yourself so you can see things more clearly and uncover opportunities to move through challenges, conflicts, trauma, and anxiety. Gaining insight into how the patterns from your past impact your daily experience is an important tool for meaningful change. Together, we will collaborate to identify and resolve challenges, and deepen awareness so you can move forward towards your best self.
I believe that the relationship that you have with your therapist is essential for change. Finding a good fit can be hard, but I'm here to help you through that process. We will work together to help you better understand yourself so you can see things more clearly and uncover opportunities to move through challenges, conflicts, trauma, and anxiety. Gaining insight into how the patterns from your past impact your daily experience is an important tool for meaningful change. Together, we will collaborate to identify and resolve challenges, and deepen awareness so you can move forward towards your best self.
(323) 990-6617 View (323) 990-6617
Photo of Renaldo Strayhorn, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Renaldo Strayhorn
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Hollywood, CA 90046
ATTENTION FAMILIES AND COUPLES: Are you and your partner struggling with communication? Do you find that you argue about things that are seemingly insignificant? Has your relationship evolved into a power struggle? There may be triggers in your relationships that create conflict that you simply are not aware. I can help to lower the reactivity and to help bring back the love and understanding you once had. Learn to disagree safely. Communication skills are my specialty. My Passion are those couples that are from different backgrounds or from different countries, biracial or where there is a significant age difference.
ATTENTION FAMILIES AND COUPLES: Are you and your partner struggling with communication? Do you find that you argue about things that are seemingly insignificant? Has your relationship evolved into a power struggle? There may be triggers in your relationships that create conflict that you simply are not aware. I can help to lower the reactivity and to help bring back the love and understanding you once had. Learn to disagree safely. Communication skills are my specialty. My Passion are those couples that are from different backgrounds or from different countries, biracial or where there is a significant age difference.
(818) 253-9827 View (818) 253-9827
Photo of Rob Kelly, PhD, Psychologist
Rob Kelly
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
West Hollywood, CA 90048
Not accepting new clients
Issues addressed include depression, anxiety, sexuality, relationship concerns, childhood abuse, gay and lesbian issues, parenting, self-esteem, PTSD, trauma, addiction, and personal growth.
I have maintained a private practice in Beverly Hills or West Hollywood for over 30 years, and I have been an Associate Clinical Professor in the UCLA Psychology Department. I have found it helpful to be eclectic in my theoretical orientation, depending upon the personality of the client, the issues being discussed, and the client's own history of what has and has not been helpful. I integrate cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, and humanistic elements in my approach to each client, always attempting to provide a safe and respectful environment in which clients can grow.
Issues addressed include depression, anxiety, sexuality, relationship concerns, childhood abuse, gay and lesbian issues, parenting, self-esteem, PTSD, trauma, addiction, and personal growth.
I have maintained a private practice in Beverly Hills or West Hollywood for over 30 years, and I have been an Associate Clinical Professor in the UCLA Psychology Department. I have found it helpful to be eclectic in my theoretical orientation, depending upon the personality of the client, the issues being discussed, and the client's own history of what has and has not been helpful. I integrate cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, and humanistic elements in my approach to each client, always attempting to provide a safe and respectful environment in which clients can grow.
(424) 888-7110 View (424) 888-7110
Photo of Robert McShane, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Robert McShane
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
West Hollywood, CA 90048
I help individuals navigate personal and professional life transitions. My areas of specialization include anxiety, addiction (both substance and process), trauma, depression, and relationship issues.
I help individuals navigate personal and professional life transitions. My areas of specialization include anxiety, addiction (both substance and process), trauma, depression, and relationship issues.
(323) 827-8915 View (323) 827-8915
Photo of Lynn S Kuttnauer, PhD, Psychologist
Lynn S Kuttnauer
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
West Hollywood, CA 90048
I enjoy working with a wide range of issues including but not limited to depression, anxiety, trauma, intimacy and relationship difficulties.
We all have aspects of ourselves of which we are aware as well as aspects of ourselves that are not in our awareness because they make us uncomfortable. These conflicts get expressed in symptoms such as anxiety, sadness, feeling stuck in repeating unwanted patterns of behavior and unfulfilling relationships. These experiences can lead to a sense of hopelessness or shame. It is not necessary to live the rest of your life feeling unhappy, hopeless. My thirty years of experience helping people understand those thoughts and beliefs that have kept them in distressful patterns has shown me that there is always hope for someone in pain.
I enjoy working with a wide range of issues including but not limited to depression, anxiety, trauma, intimacy and relationship difficulties.
We all have aspects of ourselves of which we are aware as well as aspects of ourselves that are not in our awareness because they make us uncomfortable. These conflicts get expressed in symptoms such as anxiety, sadness, feeling stuck in repeating unwanted patterns of behavior and unfulfilling relationships. These experiences can lead to a sense of hopelessness or shame. It is not necessary to live the rest of your life feeling unhappy, hopeless. My thirty years of experience helping people understand those thoughts and beliefs that have kept them in distressful patterns has shown me that there is always hope for someone in pain.
(248) 721-4228 View (248) 721-4228
Photo of Cindy Weathers, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cindy Weathers
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
West Hollywood, CA 90069
My approach involves the recognition that my clients and I have a relationship.
Are you struggling to find meaningful connection or fulfilling relationships? Do you find yourself going back to toxic situations despite your better judgement? Are you generally feeling lost or alone? If any of these questions resonate, I can help. I specialize in working with relational issues and intimacy disorders. In addition, I work with adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, lack of connection and trauma. I also work with women and couples experiencing reproductive difficulties, fertility intervention and postpartum adjustment. Additionally, I often work with high achievers and perfectionists.
My approach involves the recognition that my clients and I have a relationship.
Are you struggling to find meaningful connection or fulfilling relationships? Do you find yourself going back to toxic situations despite your better judgement? Are you generally feeling lost or alone? If any of these questions resonate, I can help. I specialize in working with relational issues and intimacy disorders. In addition, I work with adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, lack of connection and trauma. I also work with women and couples experiencing reproductive difficulties, fertility intervention and postpartum adjustment. Additionally, I often work with high achievers and perfectionists.
(323) 616-1491 View (323) 616-1491
Photo of Oliver Drakeford, MA, LMFT, CGP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Oliver Drakeford
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CGP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
West Hollywood, CA 90069
Located in the heart of West Hollywood, CA 90069, I love to implement the same skills I used as Clinical Director of a residential center to help facilitate change and relationship dynamics. Schedule a free consultation call with me on my website to talk more. My approach helps clients understand & modify dysfunctional patterns that hinder connection and closeness. Whether I am working with couples, families or individual clients, my approach aims to bring about improvements in your relationships which in turn helps symptoms such as conflict, depression and anxiety, and to improve creativity & productivity.
Located in the heart of West Hollywood, CA 90069, I love to implement the same skills I used as Clinical Director of a residential center to help facilitate change and relationship dynamics. Schedule a free consultation call with me on my website to talk more. My approach helps clients understand & modify dysfunctional patterns that hinder connection and closeness. Whether I am working with couples, families or individual clients, my approach aims to bring about improvements in your relationships which in turn helps symptoms such as conflict, depression and anxiety, and to improve creativity & productivity.
(262) 290-2593 View (262) 290-2593
Photo of Walter Bowles, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Walter Bowles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
West Hollywood, CA 90046  (Online Only)
I enjoy helping clients with issues like sexual/romantic intimacy, modern & dynamic relationship styles, sex positivity, and connection with themselves & others.
Hi! I offer individual therapy to California residents. I utilize an eclectic relational therapy style and specialize in working with adults who are creatives, artists, and/or the LGBTQIA+ community who are experiencing grief, depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, personality disorders, entertainment business stress, substance, body image, disordered eating, and issues with sex, sexuality, trauma, chem-sex, inner child wounds, and body image by using exploratory harm reduction techniques. Connecting with satisfaction and contentment can lead to balance, fulfilling potential, discovering meaning, and joy.
I enjoy helping clients with issues like sexual/romantic intimacy, modern & dynamic relationship styles, sex positivity, and connection with themselves & others.
Hi! I offer individual therapy to California residents. I utilize an eclectic relational therapy style and specialize in working with adults who are creatives, artists, and/or the LGBTQIA+ community who are experiencing grief, depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, personality disorders, entertainment business stress, substance, body image, disordered eating, and issues with sex, sexuality, trauma, chem-sex, inner child wounds, and body image by using exploratory harm reduction techniques. Connecting with satisfaction and contentment can lead to balance, fulfilling potential, discovering meaning, and joy.
(323) 208-0954 View (323) 208-0954
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Relationship Issues Therapists
While need for human connection appears to be innate, the ability to form healthy, loving relationships is learned. Some evidence suggests that the ability to form a stable relationship starts to form in infancy, in a child's earliest experiences with a caregiver who reliably meets the infant's needs for food, care, warmth, protection, stimulation, and social contact. Such relationships are not destiny, but they are theorized to establish deeply ingrained patterns of relating to others. The end of a relationship, however, is often a source of great psychological anguish.