Photo of Celeste Schmidt, MS, LCMHC, LCAS, CCTP, Counselor
Celeste Schmidt
Counselor, MS, LCMHC, LCAS, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Matthews, NC 28105
Do you often feel overwhelmed by the world we currently live in? Do you have trouble regulating your emotions, feeling motivated, or feel "stuck" because of things that have happened to you in the past? I am trained in DBT and EMDR and work with individuals who are struggling with mood disorders, life transitions, and past trauma. I would love the opportunity to work alongside you on your healing journey. I want to give you the safe space needed to process what's going on and provide skills to help you become more adaptive.
Do you often feel overwhelmed by the world we currently live in? Do you have trouble regulating your emotions, feeling motivated, or feel "stuck" because of things that have happened to you in the past? I am trained in DBT and EMDR and work with individuals who are struggling with mood disorders, life transitions, and past trauma. I would love the opportunity to work alongside you on your healing journey. I want to give you the safe space needed to process what's going on and provide skills to help you become more adaptive.
(704) 327-0429 View (704) 327-0429
Photo of Ed Nissen, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ed Nissen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Matthews, NC 28105
“For scientific discovery, give me Scott; for speed and efficiency of travel, give me Amundsen; but when you are in a hopeless situation, when you are seeing no way out, get down on your knees and pray for Shackleton.” —Sir Raymond Priestley. Ernest Shackleton, best known for his Antarctic expeditions, in which during the 1914-1916 Endurance expedition, heroically led his crew to safety after their ship was trapped and crushed by Antarctic ice, exemplifying leadership skills in navigating extreme hardships.
“For scientific discovery, give me Scott; for speed and efficiency of travel, give me Amundsen; but when you are in a hopeless situation, when you are seeing no way out, get down on your knees and pray for Shackleton.” —Sir Raymond Priestley. Ernest Shackleton, best known for his Antarctic expeditions, in which during the 1914-1916 Endurance expedition, heroically led his crew to safety after their ship was trapped and crushed by Antarctic ice, exemplifying leadership skills in navigating extreme hardships.
(704) 766-8640 View (704) 766-8640
Photo of Keyasia Downs - Mahogany Restorative Counseling, LLC, MSW, LCSW, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mahogany Restorative Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LISW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Matthews, NC 28105
Not accepting new clients
How have the challenges of being expected to fit into others’ expectations of you impacted your daily life? What has it meant for you to cope with microaggressions and biased criticisms as a Black person in America? Carrying the burdens of racial trauma, depression, and anxiety can feel like an uphill battle. If this is true for you, then therapy can help you to take steps in the direction of your best self. You should feel empowered and supported while standing in your truth.
How have the challenges of being expected to fit into others’ expectations of you impacted your daily life? What has it meant for you to cope with microaggressions and biased criticisms as a Black person in America? Carrying the burdens of racial trauma, depression, and anxiety can feel like an uphill battle. If this is true for you, then therapy can help you to take steps in the direction of your best self. You should feel empowered and supported while standing in your truth.
(380) 235-4218 View (380) 235-4218
Photo of Staci Byrd, LCSWA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Staci Byrd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWA
Verified Verified
Matthews, NC 28105  (Online Only)
"Strength doesn't come from what you can do, it comes from overcoming the things you once thought you couldn't do." My therapeutic style is tailored to you as the individual and what you need to help you overcome, improve, change, process, relieve, heal or balance. I will meet you in whatever phase you are in and we will begin from there.
"Strength doesn't come from what you can do, it comes from overcoming the things you once thought you couldn't do." My therapeutic style is tailored to you as the individual and what you need to help you overcome, improve, change, process, relieve, heal or balance. I will meet you in whatever phase you are in and we will begin from there.
(704) 237-6623 View (704) 237-6623
Photo of Rachel Hartman, MS, LCMHC
Rachel Hartman
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Matthews, NC 28105
People often begin counseling with a variety of issues - anxiety, depression, life changes, etc. My goal is always to help people live their happiest life, by living authentically and becoming the best version of themselves.
People often begin counseling with a variety of issues - anxiety, depression, life changes, etc. My goal is always to help people live their happiest life, by living authentically and becoming the best version of themselves.
(980) 351-5363 View (980) 351-5363
Photo of Paige Shaw, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Paige Shaw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Matthews, NC 28105
Paige Shaw is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in North Carolina who has been practicing since 2019. She earned a BSW and MSW at The University of Kentucky. Paige can help a client by holding a space for them to come and share what has been on their mind, work through a specific challenge, help them learn how to regulate emotions, and/or improve communication. She offers different perspectives, coping skills, and a safe space to process. Paige meets the client where they are at with what they want to work on. This looks different for each age and individual, and she adapts to each client she is working with.
Paige Shaw is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in North Carolina who has been practicing since 2019. She earned a BSW and MSW at The University of Kentucky. Paige can help a client by holding a space for them to come and share what has been on their mind, work through a specific challenge, help them learn how to regulate emotions, and/or improve communication. She offers different perspectives, coping skills, and a safe space to process. Paige meets the client where they are at with what they want to work on. This looks different for each age and individual, and she adapts to each client she is working with.
(704) 610-0240 View (704) 610-0240
Photo of Steve Hanna - Steve Hanna Interventions, LCMHC, LCAS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Steve Hanna Interventions
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC, LCAS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Matthews, NC 28105  (Online Only)
Steve is a mature and seasoned professional with 26 years experience in both residential and outpatient therapy. He is both pragmatic and compassionate combining evidenced based practices, lifestyle changes,12 step recovery and experiential therapies to empower clients with Substance Use and Mental Health issues in their healing and wellness.
Steve is a mature and seasoned professional with 26 years experience in both residential and outpatient therapy. He is both pragmatic and compassionate combining evidenced based practices, lifestyle changes,12 step recovery and experiential therapies to empower clients with Substance Use and Mental Health issues in their healing and wellness.
(704) 966-7288 View (704) 966-7288
Photo of Nivee Roy - Chai Clinical Concepts, PLLC Nivee Roy, MA, LCMHCS, LCAS, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Chai Clinical Concepts, PLLC Nivee Roy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHCS, LCAS, NCC
Verified Verified
Matthews, NC 28105  (Online Only)
Life feeling like an emotional rollercoaster? Hard not to people please and put others first while feeling miserable inside. You don't have to figure it out alone or feel stuck, I can help. I am licensed to provide both mental health and addiction counseling in NC, with 20yrs experience. My specialties: trauma, anxiety, depression, ADHD, life transitions, family stress, LGBTQA+, grief/loss, inter-generational cultural issues, and premarital counseling. My lived experience as a first generation South Asian immigrant, a working parent, who has faced transitions to seek meaningful growth, shapes my authentic counseling style.
Life feeling like an emotional rollercoaster? Hard not to people please and put others first while feeling miserable inside. You don't have to figure it out alone or feel stuck, I can help. I am licensed to provide both mental health and addiction counseling in NC, with 20yrs experience. My specialties: trauma, anxiety, depression, ADHD, life transitions, family stress, LGBTQA+, grief/loss, inter-generational cultural issues, and premarital counseling. My lived experience as a first generation South Asian immigrant, a working parent, who has faced transitions to seek meaningful growth, shapes my authentic counseling style.
(828) 332-5695 View (828) 332-5695
Photo of Mandy Bird, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mandy Bird
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Matthews, NC 28105
Mandy, a licensed psychotherapist, has been in private practice since January of 1993. For her, being a professional counselor and helping people grow is sacred work. She is committed to helping people pursue their own potential and views her work as a therapist as a life-calling. Mandy has a diverse background and range of experiences from working with birth mothers and adoptive families to corporate consulting and executive coaching. As a therapist, Mandy has helped hundreds of people struggling with depression, anxiety, grief, sexual abuse and trauma as well as many other issues.
Mandy, a licensed psychotherapist, has been in private practice since January of 1993. For her, being a professional counselor and helping people grow is sacred work. She is committed to helping people pursue their own potential and views her work as a therapist as a life-calling. Mandy has a diverse background and range of experiences from working with birth mothers and adoptive families to corporate consulting and executive coaching. As a therapist, Mandy has helped hundreds of people struggling with depression, anxiety, grief, sexual abuse and trauma as well as many other issues.
(704) 380-9274 View (704) 380-9274
Photo of Sharon H Beatty - The Rose of Sharon Counseling Services, MA, LCMHC
The Rose of Sharon Counseling Services
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Matthews, NC 28105
I welcome you to take the first step into the BEST decision of your life, taking care of "your" well-being. Life is difficult for everyone but "you" don't have to face it alone! As a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, I will be there with you! I work with a diverse clientele and believe in meeting people where they are. Health and Wellness are important in keeping a balanced life, physically, mentally, and emotionally.
I welcome you to take the first step into the BEST decision of your life, taking care of "your" well-being. Life is difficult for everyone but "you" don't have to face it alone! As a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, I will be there with you! I work with a diverse clientele and believe in meeting people where they are. Health and Wellness are important in keeping a balanced life, physically, mentally, and emotionally.
(919) 849-8434 View (919) 849-8434
Photo of Eve Rogerson, LCMHC, NCC, MA, PGDE, BSc
Eve Rogerson
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, NCC, MA, PGDE, BSc
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Matthews, NC 28105
Waitlist for new clients
You may be struggling with an important relationship; being overwhelmed by the impact of past trauma; exploring your sexuality or gender identity; navigating the world safely because of systemic oppression and injustice; facing financial hardship; feeling lost; learning to manage a health condition; feeling unable to connect with family; experiencing unexplained anger; or a thousand other things that there isn't room to list. It is my job and my hope to empower you by providing an empathic, safe, and supportive environment in which to explore struggles, pain, and roadblocks such that opportunities for help and growth can emerge.
You may be struggling with an important relationship; being overwhelmed by the impact of past trauma; exploring your sexuality or gender identity; navigating the world safely because of systemic oppression and injustice; facing financial hardship; feeling lost; learning to manage a health condition; feeling unable to connect with family; experiencing unexplained anger; or a thousand other things that there isn't room to list. It is my job and my hope to empower you by providing an empathic, safe, and supportive environment in which to explore struggles, pain, and roadblocks such that opportunities for help and growth can emerge.
(704) 870-0930 View (704) 870-0930
Photo of Sandra Schoonover - Sandra Schoonover, PhD, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Sandra Schoonover, PhD
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Matthews, NC 28105
Waitlist for new clients
Therapy offers a place and relationship in which to be heard, to be understood and to experience growth and change. My practice offers opportunities to a wide variety of people for insight and understanding that makes a difference in how life is lived. Therapy begins with the development of a meaningful relationship grounded in compassion, patience and appreciation for your needs and personal experiences.I work with individuals seeking general insight and self-discovery to those suffering from chronic or debilitating issues. My practice involves work with individuals, couples and families.
Therapy offers a place and relationship in which to be heard, to be understood and to experience growth and change. My practice offers opportunities to a wide variety of people for insight and understanding that makes a difference in how life is lived. Therapy begins with the development of a meaningful relationship grounded in compassion, patience and appreciation for your needs and personal experiences.I work with individuals seeking general insight and self-discovery to those suffering from chronic or debilitating issues. My practice involves work with individuals, couples and families.
(704) 766-8675 View (704) 766-8675
Photo of Heather VanKoughnett, MA, LCMHC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Heather VanKoughnett
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Matthews, NC 28105
My clinical work has included helping those suffering from a broad range of presentations and trauma related disorders. I have experience working in both the hospital and outpatient setting and share a specific passion for working with individuals suffering trauma related disorders. I am intensively trained in dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), level 1 trained in eye movement desensitization reprocessing (EMDR) and level 2 trained in Sensorimotor Psychotherapy. I have experience working with individuals who struggle with both over controlled and under controlled emotional states and trauma related disorders.
My clinical work has included helping those suffering from a broad range of presentations and trauma related disorders. I have experience working in both the hospital and outpatient setting and share a specific passion for working with individuals suffering trauma related disorders. I am intensively trained in dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), level 1 trained in eye movement desensitization reprocessing (EMDR) and level 2 trained in Sensorimotor Psychotherapy. I have experience working with individuals who struggle with both over controlled and under controlled emotional states and trauma related disorders.
(704) 741-3975 View (704) 741-3975
Photo of Jen Hundt, LCSW, EMDR-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jen Hundt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR-C
Verified Verified
Matthews, NC 28105
Jen received her graduate degree from the University of Southern California where she obtained her Masters Degree in Social Work with an additional certificate in Military Social Work and Veterans Services. The focus of her degree program was adult mental health with a sub concentration in military and veteran populations as well as complex trauma. She is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with experience working with veterans, people experiencing homelessness, people with severe and persistent mental health disorders, co-occurring substance use disorders and those who have experienced abuse.
Jen received her graduate degree from the University of Southern California where she obtained her Masters Degree in Social Work with an additional certificate in Military Social Work and Veterans Services. The focus of her degree program was adult mental health with a sub concentration in military and veteran populations as well as complex trauma. She is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with experience working with veterans, people experiencing homelessness, people with severe and persistent mental health disorders, co-occurring substance use disorders and those who have experienced abuse.
(704) 275-0549 View (704) 275-0549
Photo of Sonja Buckles-Smith, MA, LCMHCS
Sonja Buckles-Smith
MA, LCMHCS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Matthews, NC 28105
Waitlist for new clients
I strive to help people discover their purpose, increase self-awareness, and empower them to be the outstanding individuals they are capable of being. By discarding emotional baggage, often years of hurt, pain, guilt and shame; you can rediscover your purpose, live a more fulfilling life, and regain your natural balance.
I strive to help people discover their purpose, increase self-awareness, and empower them to be the outstanding individuals they are capable of being. By discarding emotional baggage, often years of hurt, pain, guilt and shame; you can rediscover your purpose, live a more fulfilling life, and regain your natural balance.
(704) 251-6025 View (704) 251-6025
Photo of Aditi Patel, LCMHC-A, Counselor
Aditi Patel
Counselor, LCMHC-A
Verified Verified
Matthews, NC 28105  (Online Only)
As a professional counselor, YOU are my focus. I view counseling as a series of small stepping-stones, each representing success, when joined together, provide a path for change. Teamwork is the most important foundation in counseling. I am here to help guide you towards meeting goals and resolving challenges that life throws at you. As your therapist I aim to work with you to overcome any obstacles that you are facing in your life and embark with you on your journey. It is my hope that throughout our time together, you will create a path towards understanding and being able to resolve your own obstacles and challenges.
As a professional counselor, YOU are my focus. I view counseling as a series of small stepping-stones, each representing success, when joined together, provide a path for change. Teamwork is the most important foundation in counseling. I am here to help guide you towards meeting goals and resolving challenges that life throws at you. As your therapist I aim to work with you to overcome any obstacles that you are facing in your life and embark with you on your journey. It is my hope that throughout our time together, you will create a path towards understanding and being able to resolve your own obstacles and challenges.
(980) 399-4597 View (980) 399-4597
Photo of Kristy Walgren - Walgren Counseling, PLLC, MSW, LCSW, LISW-CP
Walgren Counseling, PLLC
MSW, LCSW, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
Matthews, NC 28105
At Walgren Counseling, PLLC we have 20 therapists. Although each has a unique set of training & experience, our approach to working with you is similar. We all have a holistic, client-centered, and tailored approach. Rather than identifying an ideal client, we believe in developing a relationship with you that will be most helpful to you. Our therapists strive to bring out each person's ability to find balance and healing from within. Our entire office, from office staff to clinician, is committed to making you feel well-cared for.
At Walgren Counseling, PLLC we have 20 therapists. Although each has a unique set of training & experience, our approach to working with you is similar. We all have a holistic, client-centered, and tailored approach. Rather than identifying an ideal client, we believe in developing a relationship with you that will be most helpful to you. Our therapists strive to bring out each person's ability to find balance and healing from within. Our entire office, from office staff to clinician, is committed to making you feel well-cared for.
(704) 312-4364 View (704) 312-4364
Photo of Tiarra Oquendo-Way, LCSWA
Tiarra Oquendo-Way
LCSW Associate , LCSWA
Verified Verified
Matthews, NC 28105
Tiarra Oquendo-way is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker Associate in North Carolina who has been practicing since 2021. Tiarra can offer her clients a safe space to be their authentic selves without judgment, and the resources, tools, and clarity on how to become their best self. Tiarra is a foodie, so she loves to explore the city and find new places to eat. She also enjoys going to movies and concerts on her own. She loves to travel and spend time doing photography and interior decorating.
Tiarra Oquendo-way is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker Associate in North Carolina who has been practicing since 2021. Tiarra can offer her clients a safe space to be their authentic selves without judgment, and the resources, tools, and clarity on how to become their best self. Tiarra is a foodie, so she loves to explore the city and find new places to eat. She also enjoys going to movies and concerts on her own. She loves to travel and spend time doing photography and interior decorating.
(704) 850-6791 View (704) 850-6791
Photo of Cindy Lyman, LCMHC, Counselor
Cindy Lyman
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Matthews, NC 28105
Cindy Lyman is a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in North Carolina who has been practicing since 2001. She has a Master's in Clinical and Community Psychology from University of North Carolina-Charlotte. Cindy has a wide range of experience as she started as a Registered Nurse prior to becoming a Counselor. She has held a variety of positions, from a beginning employee to management, so Cindy relates well to people from every level. Everyone comes to therapy for help with something that is not going as expected or wanted in their life or help with a difficult decision.
Cindy Lyman is a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in North Carolina who has been practicing since 2001. She has a Master's in Clinical and Community Psychology from University of North Carolina-Charlotte. Cindy has a wide range of experience as she started as a Registered Nurse prior to becoming a Counselor. She has held a variety of positions, from a beginning employee to management, so Cindy relates well to people from every level. Everyone comes to therapy for help with something that is not going as expected or wanted in their life or help with a difficult decision.
(980) 372-8095 View (980) 372-8095
Photo of Celia Tatman, LCMHC, NCC
Celia Tatman
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Matthews, NC 28105  (Online Only)
Do you find yourself carrying the heavy weight of unresolved trauma, unsure of how to lighten the load? If so, painful past experiences cast shadows on your present life, and you may feel controlled by mood swings, anxiety, depression, or intrusive thoughts. If you're ready to untangle the complexities of your experiences, I'm here for you. Together, we can navigate the path to resolution. Common issues treated include anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD, trauma, OCD, and life transition. All sessions are virtual, providing you with an affordable, accessible counseling experience from the comfort of your own home.
Do you find yourself carrying the heavy weight of unresolved trauma, unsure of how to lighten the load? If so, painful past experiences cast shadows on your present life, and you may feel controlled by mood swings, anxiety, depression, or intrusive thoughts. If you're ready to untangle the complexities of your experiences, I'm here for you. Together, we can navigate the path to resolution. Common issues treated include anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD, trauma, OCD, and life transition. All sessions are virtual, providing you with an affordable, accessible counseling experience from the comfort of your own home.
(704) 815-6692 View (704) 815-6692
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 28105

300+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in 28105 who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
88% Depression
73% Self Esteem
72% Coping Skills
64% Trauma and PTSD
61% Relationship Issues
61% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% BlueCross and BlueShield
81% Aetna
70% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 28105 see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 28105?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.