Brian Mulroney, Prime Minister Who Led Canada Into NAFTA, Dies at 84
He signed the historic free trade agreement with the United States and Mexico but was shadowed by scandal.
By Alan Cowell
After a long career as a foreign correspondent for The New York Times based in Africa, the Middle East and Europe, Alan Cowell became a freelance contributor in 2015, based in London.
Beginning in 1981, Mr. Cowell was based in Nairobi, Kenya; Johannesburg; Athens; Cairo; Rome; Bonn and Berlin; London; and Paris. His coverage of South Africa during the tumultuous 1980s won a George Polk Award, but prompted the apartheid authorities to expel him in early 1987. As digital platforms assumed ever greater importance, Mr. Cowell focused on breaking news for NYTimes.com, but also wrote a regular print column, “Letter from Europe,” for international readers.
Mr. Cowell is the author of several works of fiction and nonfiction, including “The Terminal Spy” (2008), an authoritative account of the life and death of Alexander V. Litvinenko, a former Soviet KGB officer poisoned in London in 2006 with a rare radioactive isotope. His first two novels, “A Walking Guide” (2003) and “The Paris Correspondent” (2011), chronicled the travails of a fictitious foreign correspondent, Joe Shelby. In 2016 he published his third novel, “Permanent Removal,” set in post-apartheid South Africa. A new novel, “Cat Flap,” is to be published in New York in 2018.
Before he joined The Times, Cowell worked for the Swiss Broadcasting Service in Bern, Switzerland, and for the Reuters news agency in Germany, Britain, Turkey, Lebanon, Zambia and Zimbabwe. He is the last Reuters correspondent known to have filed dispatches by carrier pigeon.
He signed the historic free trade agreement with the United States and Mexico but was shadowed by scandal.
By Alan Cowell
Handpicked by his socialist predecessor, Julius K. Nyerere, he took a different path and was credited with reforms, among them permitting the sale of mobile phones.
By Alan Cowell
The fourth Baron Rothschild, he left the family banking dynasty to start his own company, becoming a powerful financier, patron of the arts and philanthropist.
By Alan Cowell
He made strides to end the sectarian violence that plagued Northern Ireland through the 1990s by collaborating with both Britain and the Irish Republican Army.
By Alan Cowell
He documented the cruelties of white South African rule, and he was made to pay for it, enduring beatings and 586 consecutive days in solitary confinement.
By Alan Cowell
An important figure in the reunification of East and West Germany, he played a key role in shaping German politics for decades and was once seen as a likely chancellor.
By Alan Cowell
He was defense minister when Iraq invaded his tiny but oil-rich country, and he became ruler in his 80s.
By Alan Cowell
The wife of the Labour leader Neil Kinnock, she carved her own leftist identity with a seat in the European Parliament and as a British government minister.
By Alan Cowell
As the government’s chief financial cabinet member, he helped stave off a broader economic collapse amid the global turmoil set off in 2008
By Alan Cowell
A former president of Finland, he played a prominent role in talks that led to independence for Namibia and an end to “the Troubles” in Northern Ireland.
By Alan Cowell