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Biden, Let the Protests of 1968 Be a Warning

Lessons from a tumultuous summer.

This transcript was created using speech recognition software. While it has been reviewed by human transcribers, it may contain errors. Please review the episode audio before quoting from this transcript and email transcripts@nytimes.com with any questions.

charles blow

My name is Charles Blow. I’m a columnist at “The New York Times.” I write about politics, culture, and equality. With all of the protests on college campuses, it reminds me of the protest movement that happened in 1968 ahead of that year’s Democratic Convention in Chicago.

[MUSIC PLAYING]

The reason that it matters to look back in 1968 is that it feels, in some way, like we could very well repeat the mistake of 1968 when it comes to liberal politics. Nixon goes on to win that election, not the Democrat. And part of that is discontent in the country but also within the natural base of the Democratic Party.

1968 was a fascinating time. The country was volatile at that moment. People had just come off of watching the civil rights movement play out over years.

archived recording

(SINGING) We can overcome.

We can —

charles blow

But they’d also watched tragedy in the country. They’d had assassinations of President Kennedy —

archived recording

From Dallas, Texas, the flash apparently official, President Kennedy died at 1:00 PM Central Standard Time.

charles blow

His brother, Robert Kennedy, also, Martin Luther King.

archived recording

If they would shoot a man like Dr. King, in my estimation, they would shoot anybody.

charles blow

And the country was immersed in the Vietnam War.

[MUSIC PLAYING]

The anti-war protests in 1968 kind of began on college campuses and grew from there. But these were college students. And so semesters end. So people have to go home after the semester ends, so they were out for the summer. But this also gave them a lot of time to strategize and pour energy into a new protest that would happen later that summer at the Democratic convention in Chicago.

archived recording

The convention of the Democratic Party, nominating tonight its candidate for the presidency.

charles blow

So thousands of young people show up at the Democratic convention in Chicago.

archived recording

Right now, seconding speeches are being made.

charles blow

They are there to protest. They have said that, even if they did not get permission or permits to do so, that they would still protest. And there’s a violent clash between them and the police.

archived recording

The Chicago Police now say that more than 150 persons have been arrested in that continuing series of confrontations downtown.

[CHANTING]:

charles blow

The police behaved so badly that some people described it as a police riot. The curious thing was that America was against the war in ‘68, but they were also against the protesters because they had, in some cases, behaved violently.

And so this display, even the overexercise of force by police, was not viewed sympathetically by the American public. They didn’t sympathize so much with the protesters as they did with the people who were trying to maintain order. And this eventually, in the grand scale, might have hurt Hubert Humphrey, the Democratic nominee.

There’s so many parallels between what happened in 1968 and what is happening today. You have another protest movement that is bubbling up on college campuses. You have a whole generation that, again, is primed for protest because they grew up watching protests, from Occupy Wall Street and that movement to Black Lives Matter.

They are also protesting what they believe is a moral cause. And just like in 1968, we’re at the end of the semester at these colleges that are having protests. They will end those semesters. They will go home. But they will still have that energy, that passion. And they will be able to regroup, and they’ll be able to all descend on the convention in Chicago.

There were already demonstrations being planned for the DNC in Chicago this summer. And those people planning those protests are saying the exact same thing that people were saying in 1968, which is, regardless of whether or not we get the permits, we’re going to do it, anyway.

I think the Biden campaign is missing the mark if they believe that, somehow, miraculously, people will forget all of the horrible things that they have seen online and on their television sets about the war in Gaza if they believe that, when it gets down to the end, that people will be more scared of a Donald Trump than they are of a Biden administration.

[MUSIC PLAYING]

What these young people are expressing needs to be dealt with on a policy level. The first step is to find a way to stop the killing. If that comes in the form of a ceasefire, that is one way to deal with it. But we also have to figure out how we are going to deal with our own participation in the war in terms of funding and supplying of weapons. Biden has to articulate that to people in a way that is genuine and that they believe that he is trying to put an end to the killing.

[MUSIC PLAYING]

Biden, Let the Protests of 1968 Be a Warning

Lessons from a tumultuous summer.

0:00/6:10
-0:00

transcript

Biden, Let the Protests of 1968 Be a Warning

Lessons from a tumultuous summer.

This transcript was created using speech recognition software. While it has been reviewed by human transcribers, it may contain errors. Please review the episode audio before quoting from this transcript and email transcripts@nytimes.com with any questions.

charles blow

My name is Charles Blow. I’m a columnist at “The New York Times.” I write about politics, culture, and equality. With all of the protests on college campuses, it reminds me of the protest movement that happened in 1968 ahead of that year’s Democratic Convention in Chicago.

[MUSIC PLAYING]

The reason that it matters to look back in 1968 is that it feels, in some way, like we could very well repeat the mistake of 1968 when it comes to liberal politics. Nixon goes on to win that election, not the Democrat. And part of that is discontent in the country but also within the natural base of the Democratic Party.

1968 was a fascinating time. The country was volatile at that moment. People had just come off of watching the civil rights movement play out over years.

archived recording

(SINGING) We can overcome.

We can —

charles blow

But they’d also watched tragedy in the country. They’d had assassinations of President Kennedy —

archived recording

From Dallas, Texas, the flash apparently official, President Kennedy died at 1:00 PM Central Standard Time.

charles blow

His brother, Robert Kennedy, also, Martin Luther King.

archived recording

If they would shoot a man like Dr. King, in my estimation, they would shoot anybody.

charles blow

And the country was immersed in the Vietnam War.

[MUSIC PLAYING]

The anti-war protests in 1968 kind of began on college campuses and grew from there. But these were college students. And so semesters end. So people have to go home after the semester ends, so they were out for the summer. But this also gave them a lot of time to strategize and pour energy into a new protest that would happen later that summer at the Democratic convention in Chicago.

archived recording

The convention of the Democratic Party, nominating tonight its candidate for the presidency.

charles blow

So thousands of young people show up at the Democratic convention in Chicago.

archived recording

Right now, seconding speeches are being made.

charles blow

They are there to protest. They have said that, even if they did not get permission or permits to do so, that they would still protest. And there’s a violent clash between them and the police.

archived recording

The Chicago Police now say that more than 150 persons have been arrested in that continuing series of confrontations downtown.

[CHANTING]:

charles blow

The police behaved so badly that some people described it as a police riot. The curious thing was that America was against the war in ‘68, but they were also against the protesters because they had, in some cases, behaved violently.

And so this display, even the overexercise of force by police, was not viewed sympathetically by the American public. They didn’t sympathize so much with the protesters as they did with the people who were trying to maintain order. And this eventually, in the grand scale, might have hurt Hubert Humphrey, the Democratic nominee.

There’s so many parallels between what happened in 1968 and what is happening today. You have another protest movement that is bubbling up on college campuses. You have a whole generation that, again, is primed for protest because they grew up watching protests, from Occupy Wall Street and that movement to Black Lives Matter.

They are also protesting what they believe is a moral cause. And just like in 1968, we’re at the end of the semester at these colleges that are having protests. They will end those semesters. They will go home. But they will still have that energy, that passion. And they will be able to regroup, and they’ll be able to all descend on the convention in Chicago.

There were already demonstrations being planned for the DNC in Chicago this summer. And those people planning those protests are saying the exact same thing that people were saying in 1968, which is, regardless of whether or not we get the permits, we’re going to do it, anyway.

I think the Biden campaign is missing the mark if they believe that, somehow, miraculously, people will forget all of the horrible things that they have seen online and on their television sets about the war in Gaza if they believe that, when it gets down to the end, that people will be more scared of a Donald Trump than they are of a Biden administration.

[MUSIC PLAYING]

What these young people are expressing needs to be dealt with on a policy level. The first step is to find a way to stop the killing. If that comes in the form of a ceasefire, that is one way to deal with it. But we also have to figure out how we are going to deal with our own participation in the war in terms of funding and supplying of weapons. Biden has to articulate that to people in a way that is genuine and that they believe that he is trying to put an end to the killing.

[MUSIC PLAYING]

In 1968, protests against the Vietnam War reached a climax in Chicago outside the Democratic National Convention, where the police beat and arrested demonstrators — and most likely contributed to Hubert Humphrey’s loss in the general election that November. In this audio essay, the columnist Charles Blow draws a parallel between those events and this year’s convention, which will also take place in Chicago and where protesters are again planning demonstrations. Blow warns the Biden campaign that the growing campus protest movement signals what could come and that the campaign ignores history at its peril.

(A full transcript of this audio essay will be available within 24 hours of publication in the audio player above.)

ImageA two-tone photo illustration, in cream and red, of protesters sitting and raising their fists, surrounded by police.
Credit...Illustration by The New York Times; photograph by Bev Grant/Getty Images

Thoughts? Email us at theopinions@nytimes.com.

This episode of “The Opinions” was produced by Jillian Weinberger. It was edited by Kaari Pitkin and Annie-Rose Strasser. Mixing by Isaac Jones. Original music by Sonia Herrero, Carole Sabouraud and Pat McCusker.. Fact-checking by Mary Marge Locker. Audience strategy by Kristina Samulewski and Shannon Busta.

The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some tips. And here’s our email: letters@nytimes.com.

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Charles M. Blow is an Opinion columnist for The New York Times, writing about national politics, public opinion and social justice, with a focus on racial equality and L.G.B.T.Q. rights. @CharlesMBlow Facebook

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