With the hypergrowth of new cities across rural China, agricultural landscapes have taken a back seat to rapidly emerging metropolitan hubs—but in Nanhu, a city defined by its agrarian legacy, a new model for agricultural living was established from the earliest stages of planning. Building on an existing tapestry of small farms and canals on the edge of Jiaxing, a city of three million people in the Yangtze River Delta, the plan for Nanhu consolidated a dense urban housing area alongside open parklands and a variety of farming operations, from large-scale productions to tourist- and family-oriented farms. Using the canal system as its organizing logic, a network of open spaces is anchored in a central park that winds through the city's heart, branching out into smaller corridors, plazas, and amenity spaces supporting nearly 37,000 new residents. This space is both an ecological and a community hub, featuring a flexible amphitheater to host concerts and festivals, sprawling gardens, and a library and community center. For large celebrations or national holidays, residents gather on the main bridge to watch fireworks over the water. With the recent addition of a high-speed rail line putting Jiaxing just a 20-minute ride from Shanghai and Hangzhou, the area is positioned for even further growth—and Nanhu serves as a paradigm shift for other emerging cities along the same line, creatively balancing the stress of rapid urbanization with ecological and cultural sensitivity to rural areas across China.
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