Batting
Pitching
Cole Sands
Minnesota TwinsP
Age: 27
Bats/Throws: R/R
6'3" / 215
DOB: 7/17/1997
(27 years, 7 days)
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Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingRegular MLB Seasons
| Season | Team | Level | Age | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | SV SV - Saves | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP) | HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio | divider | vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info) | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | MIN | A | 21 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 41.1 | 10.67 | 2.40 | 0.00 | .373 | 75.0% | 40.9% | 0.0% | 3.05 | 2.17 | 3.12 | ||||||
| 2019 | MIN | A+ | 21 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 9 | 52.0 | 9.17 | 1.21 | 0.69 | .254 | 73.6% | 37.3% | 6.9% | 2.25 | 2.79 | 2.71 | ||||||
| 2019 | MIN | AA | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.0 | 13.50 | 2.25 | 0.00 | .400 | 60.0% | 40.0% | 0.0% | 4.50 | 1.05 | 1.79 | ||||||
| 2021 | MIN | AA | 23 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 19 | 18 | 80.1 | 10.76 | 3.92 | 0.67 | .276 | 79.5% | 39.2% | 7.2% | 2.46 | 3.55 | 4.41 | ||||||
| 2022 | MIN | AAA | 24 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 19 | 13 | 61.2 | 10.51 | 3.50 | 1.31 | .392 | 68.2% | 39.7% | 14.5% | 5.55 | 4.38 | 4.14 | ||||||
| 2022 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 24 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3.0 | 18.00 | 9.00 | 3.00 | .667 | 56.6% | 40.0% | 33.3% | 18.00 | 8.99 | 6.76 | ||||||
| 2022 | MIN Twins | MLB | 24 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 11 | 3 | 30.2 | 8.22 | 3.82 | 1.17 | .326 | 67.5% | 44.4% | 9.8% | 91.7 | 5.87 | 4.43 | 4.74 | 5.03 | -0.1 | |||
| 2023 | MIN | AAA | 25 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 19 | 0 | 30.2 | 12.03 | 2.93 | 0.59 | .227 | 86.8% | 45.6% | 8.0% | 1.47 | 2.72 | 3.44 | ||||||
| 2023 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 12.0 | 10.50 | 4.50 | 1.50 | .410 | 77.6% | 35.9% | 11.1% | 5.25 | 5.65 | 6.14 | ||||||
| 2023 | MIN Twins | MLB | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 21.2 | 8.72 | 5.40 | 1.66 | .267 | 83.9% | 39.1% | 13.8% | 93.7 | 3.74 | 6.00 | 5.52 | 5.33 | -0.1 | |||
| 2024 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 26 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 7.1 | 7.36 | 4.91 | 1.23 | .333 | 43.1% | 40.0% | 7.7% | 9.82 | 5.51 | 6.77 | ||||||
| 2024 | FGDC FanGraphs DC | PROJ | 26 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 38 | 0 | 38.0 | 8.88 | 3.62 | 1.18 | .296 | 71.4% | 4.30 | 4.35 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2024 | Steamer Steamer | PROJ | 26 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 38 | 0 | 38.0 | 8.86 | 3.53 | 1.16 | .294 | 72.0% | 40.3% | 4.22 | 4.28 | 4.46 | 0.1 | ||||||
| 2024 | ZiPS ZiPS | PROJ | 26 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 28 | 9 | 67.7 | 8.91 | 3.72 | 1.20 | .298 | 70.9% | 4.39 | 4.42 | 0.6 | ||||||||
| 2024 | ZiPS DC ZiPS DC | PROJ | 26 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 38 | 0 | 38.0 | 8.91 | 3.72 | 1.20 | .298 | 70.9% | 4.39 | 4.42 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2024 | ATC ATC | PROJ | 26 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 38.0 | 8.90 | 3.67 | 1.17 | .305 | 71.0% | 4.37 | 4.35 | 0.1 | ||||||||
| 2024 | THE BAT THE BAT | PROJ | 26 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 32.0 | 9.22 | 3.38 | 0.99 | .288 | 70.9% | 3.98 | 3.93 | 0.3 | ||||||||
| 2024 | MIN Twins | MLB | 26 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 38 | 0 | 45.1 | 10.52 | 1.39 | 0.79 | .274 | 66.0% | 36.7% | 7.8% | 95.5 | 3.38 | 3.46 | 2.74 | 3.27 | 0.8 | |||
| 2024 | FGDC FanGraphs DC (RoS) | ROS | 26 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 23.0 | 9.55 | 2.96 | 1.05 | .300 | 72.8% | 3.80 | 3.71 | 0.1 | ||||||||
| 2024 | Steamer Steamer (RoS) | ROS | 26 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 23.0 | 9.59 | 2.93 | 1.03 | .293 | 73.1% | 3.70 | 3.62 | 0.2 | ||||||||
| 2024 | ZiPS ZiPS (RoS) | ROS | 26 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 2 | 26.0 | 9.52 | 2.98 | 1.07 | .307 | 72.4% | 3.90 | 3.80 | 0.3 | |||||||||
| 2024 | ZiPS DC ZiPS DC (RoS) | ROS | 26 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 23.0 | 9.52 | 2.98 | 1.07 | .307 | 72.4% | 3.90 | 3.80 | 0.1 | ||||||||
| 2024 | ATC DC ATC DC (RoS) | ROS | 26 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 23.0 | 9.73 | 3.39 | 1.14 | .307 | 71.2% | 4.16 | 3.92 | 0.1 | ||||||||
| 2024 | THE BAT THE BAT (RoS) | ROS | 26 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 15.0 | 9.42 | 3.03 | 0.98 | .292 | 70.1% | 3.95 | 3.64 | 0.2 | ||||||||
| Total | - - - | MLB | 4 | 4 | 4 | 64 | 3 | 97.2 | 9.40 | 3.04 | 1.11 | .290 | 70.8% | 39.9% | 9.9% | 93.3 | 4.24 | 3.99 | 4.28 | 0.6 |
| Season | Team | Level | Age | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | SV SV - Saves | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP) | HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio | divider | vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info) | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | MIN | A | 21 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 41.1 | 10.67 | 2.40 | 0.00 | .373 | 75.0% | 40.9% | 0.0% | 3.05 | 2.17 | 3.12 | ||||||
| 2019 | MIN | A+ | 21 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 9 | 52.0 | 9.17 | 1.21 | 0.69 | .254 | 73.6% | 37.3% | 6.9% | 2.25 | 2.79 | 2.71 | ||||||
| 2019 | MIN | AA | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.0 | 13.50 | 2.25 | 0.00 | .400 | 60.0% | 40.0% | 0.0% | 4.50 | 1.05 | 1.79 | ||||||
| 2021 | MIN | AA | 23 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 19 | 18 | 80.1 | 10.76 | 3.92 | 0.67 | .276 | 79.5% | 39.2% | 7.2% | 2.46 | 3.55 | 4.41 | ||||||
| 2022 | MIN | AAA | 24 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 19 | 13 | 61.2 | 10.51 | 3.50 | 1.31 | .392 | 68.2% | 39.7% | 14.5% | 5.55 | 4.38 | 4.14 | ||||||
| 2022 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 24 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3.0 | 18.00 | 9.00 | 3.00 | .667 | 56.6% | 40.0% | 33.3% | 18.00 | 8.99 | 6.76 | ||||||
| 2022 | MIN Twins | MLB | 24 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 11 | 3 | 30.2 | 8.22 | 3.82 | 1.17 | .326 | 67.5% | 44.4% | 9.8% | 91.7 | 5.87 | 4.43 | 4.74 | 5.03 | -0.1 | |||
| 2023 | MIN | AAA | 25 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 19 | 0 | 30.2 | 12.03 | 2.93 | 0.59 | .227 | 86.8% | 45.6% | 8.0% | 1.47 | 2.72 | 3.44 | ||||||
| 2023 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 12.0 | 10.50 | 4.50 | 1.50 | .410 | 77.6% | 35.9% | 11.1% | 5.25 | 5.65 | 6.14 | ||||||
| 2023 | MIN Twins | MLB | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 21.2 | 8.72 | 5.40 | 1.66 | .267 | 83.9% | 39.1% | 13.8% | 93.7 | 3.74 | 6.00 | 5.52 | 5.33 | -0.1 | |||
| 2024 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 26 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 7.1 | 7.36 | 4.91 | 1.23 | .333 | 43.1% | 40.0% | 7.7% | 9.82 | 5.51 | 6.77 | ||||||
| 2024 | FGDC FanGraphs DC | PROJ | 26 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 38 | 0 | 38.0 | 8.88 | 3.62 | 1.18 | .296 | 71.4% | 4.30 | 4.35 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2024 | Steamer Steamer | PROJ | 26 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 38 | 0 | 38.0 | 8.86 | 3.53 | 1.16 | .294 | 72.0% | 40.3% | 4.22 | 4.28 | 4.46 | 0.1 | ||||||
| 2024 | ZiPS ZiPS | PROJ | 26 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 28 | 9 | 67.7 | 8.91 | 3.72 | 1.20 | .298 | 70.9% | 4.39 | 4.42 | 0.6 | ||||||||
| 2024 | ZiPS DC ZiPS DC | PROJ | 26 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 38 | 0 | 38.0 | 8.91 | 3.72 | 1.20 | .298 | 70.9% | 4.39 | 4.42 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2024 | ATC ATC | PROJ | 26 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 38.0 | 8.90 | 3.67 | 1.17 | .305 | 71.0% | 4.37 | 4.35 | 0.1 | ||||||||
| 2024 | THE BAT THE BAT | PROJ | 26 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 32.0 | 9.22 | 3.38 | 0.99 | .288 | 70.9% | 3.98 | 3.93 | 0.3 | ||||||||
| 2024 | MIN Twins | MLB | 26 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 38 | 0 | 45.1 | 10.52 | 1.39 | 0.79 | .274 | 66.0% | 36.7% | 7.8% | 95.5 | 3.38 | 3.46 | 2.74 | 3.27 | 0.8 | |||
| 2024 | FGDC FanGraphs DC (RoS) | ROS | 26 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 23.0 | 9.55 | 2.96 | 1.05 | .300 | 72.8% | 3.80 | 3.71 | 0.1 | ||||||||
| 2024 | Steamer Steamer (RoS) | ROS | 26 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 23.0 | 9.59 | 2.93 | 1.03 | .293 | 73.1% | 3.70 | 3.62 | 0.2 | ||||||||
| 2024 | ZiPS ZiPS (RoS) | ROS | 26 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 2 | 26.0 | 9.52 | 2.98 | 1.07 | .307 | 72.4% | 3.90 | 3.80 | 0.3 | |||||||||
| 2024 | ZiPS DC ZiPS DC (RoS) | ROS | 26 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 23.0 | 9.52 | 2.98 | 1.07 | .307 | 72.4% | 3.90 | 3.80 | 0.1 | ||||||||
| 2024 | ATC DC ATC DC (RoS) | ROS | 26 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 23.0 | 9.73 | 3.39 | 1.14 | .307 | 71.2% | 4.16 | 3.92 | 0.1 | ||||||||
| 2024 | THE BAT THE BAT (RoS) | ROS | 26 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 15.0 | 9.42 | 3.03 | 0.98 | .292 | 70.1% | 3.95 | 3.64 | 0.2 | ||||||||
| Total | - - - | MLB | 4 | 4 | 4 | 64 | 3 | 97.2 | 9.40 | 3.04 | 1.11 | .290 | 70.8% | 39.9% | 9.9% | 93.3 | 4.24 | 3.99 | 4.28 | 0.6 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingRegular MLB Seasons
| Season | Team | Level | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | QS | CG CG - Complete Games | ShO ShO - Shoutouts | SV SV - Saves | HLD HLD - Holds | BS BS - Blown Saves | IP IP - Innings Pitched | TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | IBB IBB - Intentional | HBP HBP - Hit Batters | WP WP - Wild Pitches | BK BK - Balks | SO SO - Strikeouts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | MIN | A | 2 | 1 | 3.05 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.1 | 174 | 41 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 49 | |
| 2019 | MIN | A+ | 5 | 2 | 2.25 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.0 | 192 | 36 | 16 | 13 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 53 | |
| 2019 | MIN | AA | 0 | 0 | 4.50 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 17 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
| 2021 | MIN | AA | 4 | 2 | 2.46 | 19 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80.1 | 334 | 59 | 27 | 22 | 6 | 35 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 96 | |
| 2022 | MIN | AAA | 3 | 6 | 5.55 | 19 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 61.2 | 284 | 78 | 42 | 38 | 9 | 24 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 72 | |
| 2022 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 0 | 2 | 18.00 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 21 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
| 2022 | MIN Twins | MLB | 0 | 3 | 5.87 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 30.2 | 145 | 35 | 21 | 20 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 28 |
| 2023 | MIN | AAA | 0 | 2 | 1.47 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 30.2 | 119 | 17 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 41 | |
| 2023 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 1 | 0 | 5.25 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 12.0 | 63 | 18 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 14 | |
| 2023 | MIN Twins | MLB | 0 | 0 | 3.74 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.2 | 98 | 20 | 10 | 9 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 21 |
| 2024 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 2 | 1 | 9.82 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.1 | 35 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | |
| 2024 | FGDC FanGraphs DC | PROJ | 2 | 2 | 4.30 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 38.0 | 165 | 36 | 20 | 18 | 5 | 15 | 2 | 38 | |||||||
| 2024 | Steamer Steamer | PROJ | 2 | 2 | 4.22 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 38.0 | 164 | 36 | 19 | 18 | 5 | 15 | 2 | 37 | |||||
| 2024 | ZiPS ZiPS | PROJ | 3 | 3 | 4.39 | 28 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 67.7 | 296 | 65 | 36 | 33 | 9 | 28 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 67 | ||||
| 2024 | ZiPS DC ZiPS DC | PROJ | 2 | 2 | 4.39 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 38.0 | 166 | 36 | 20 | 19 | 5 | 16 | 2 | 38 | |||||||
| 2024 | ATC ATC | PROJ | 1 | 2 | 4.37 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 38.0 | 163 | 36 | 20 | 18 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 37 | ||||||
| 2024 | THE BAT THE BAT | PROJ | 1 | 1 | 3.98 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 32.0 | 135 | 28 | 15 | 14 | 3 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 33 | ||||||
| 2024 | MIN Twins | MLB | 4 | 1 | 3.38 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 45.1 | 186 | 36 | 20 | 17 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 53 |
| 2024 | FGDC FanGraphs DC (RoS) | ROS | 1 | 1 | 3.80 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 23.0 | 99 | 21 | 11 | 10 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 25 | |||||||
| 2024 | Steamer Steamer (RoS) | ROS | 1 | 1 | 3.70 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 23.0 | 98 | 21 | 10 | 10 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 25 | |||||
| 2024 | ZiPS ZiPS (RoS) | ROS | 1 | 1 | 3.90 | 15 | 2 | 26.0 | 112 | 25 | 12 | 11 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 28 | |||||||||
| 2024 | ZiPS DC ZiPS DC (RoS) | ROS | 1 | 1 | 3.90 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 23.0 | 99 | 22 | 11 | 10 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| 2024 | ATC DC ATC DC (RoS) | ROS | 1 | 1 | 4.16 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 23.0 | 100 | 22 | 12 | 11 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 25 | |||||||
| 2024 | THE BAT THE BAT (RoS) | ROS | 1 | 1 | 3.95 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 15.0 | 63 | 13 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 16 | ||||||
| Total | - - - | MLB | 4 | 4 | 4.24 | 64 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 97.2 | 429 | 91 | 51 | 46 | 12 | 33 | 0 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 102 |
| Season | Team | Level | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | QS | CG CG - Complete Games | ShO ShO - Shoutouts | SV SV - Saves | HLD HLD - Holds | BS BS - Blown Saves | IP IP - Innings Pitched | TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | IBB IBB - Intentional | HBP HBP - Hit Batters | WP WP - Wild Pitches | BK BK - Balks | SO SO - Strikeouts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | MIN | A | 2 | 1 | 3.05 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.1 | 174 | 41 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 49 | |
| 2019 | MIN | A+ | 5 | 2 | 2.25 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.0 | 192 | 36 | 16 | 13 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 53 | |
| 2019 | MIN | AA | 0 | 0 | 4.50 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 17 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
| 2021 | MIN | AA | 4 | 2 | 2.46 | 19 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80.1 | 334 | 59 | 27 | 22 | 6 | 35 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 96 | |
| 2022 | MIN | AAA | 3 | 6 | 5.55 | 19 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 61.2 | 284 | 78 | 42 | 38 | 9 | 24 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 72 | |
| 2022 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 0 | 2 | 18.00 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 21 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
| 2022 | MIN Twins | MLB | 0 | 3 | 5.87 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 30.2 | 145 | 35 | 21 | 20 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 28 |
| 2023 | MIN | AAA | 0 | 2 | 1.47 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 30.2 | 119 | 17 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 41 | |
| 2023 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 1 | 0 | 5.25 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 12.0 | 63 | 18 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 14 | |
| 2023 | MIN Twins | MLB | 0 | 0 | 3.74 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.2 | 98 | 20 | 10 | 9 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 21 |
| 2024 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 2 | 1 | 9.82 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.1 | 35 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | |
| 2024 | FGDC FanGraphs DC | PROJ | 2 | 2 | 4.30 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 38.0 | 165 | 36 | 20 | 18 | 5 | 15 | 2 | 38 | |||||||
| 2024 | Steamer Steamer | PROJ | 2 | 2 | 4.22 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 38.0 | 164 | 36 | 19 | 18 | 5 | 15 | 2 | 37 | |||||
| 2024 | ZiPS ZiPS | PROJ | 3 | 3 | 4.39 | 28 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 67.7 | 296 | 65 | 36 | 33 | 9 | 28 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 67 | ||||
| 2024 | ZiPS DC ZiPS DC | PROJ | 2 | 2 | 4.39 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 38.0 | 166 | 36 | 20 | 19 | 5 | 16 | 2 | 38 | |||||||
| 2024 | ATC ATC | PROJ | 1 | 2 | 4.37 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 38.0 | 163 | 36 | 20 | 18 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 37 | ||||||
| 2024 | THE BAT THE BAT | PROJ | 1 | 1 | 3.98 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 32.0 | 135 | 28 | 15 | 14 | 3 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 33 | ||||||
| 2024 | MIN Twins | MLB | 4 | 1 | 3.38 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 45.1 | 186 | 36 | 20 | 17 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 53 |
| 2024 | FGDC FanGraphs DC (RoS) | ROS | 1 | 1 | 3.80 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 23.0 | 99 | 21 | 11 | 10 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 25 | |||||||
| 2024 | Steamer Steamer (RoS) | ROS | 1 | 1 | 3.70 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 23.0 | 98 | 21 | 10 | 10 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 25 | |||||
| 2024 | ZiPS ZiPS (RoS) | ROS | 1 | 1 | 3.90 | 15 | 2 | 26.0 | 112 | 25 | 12 | 11 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 28 | |||||||||
| 2024 | ZiPS DC ZiPS DC (RoS) | ROS | 1 | 1 | 3.90 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 23.0 | 99 | 22 | 11 | 10 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| 2024 | ATC DC ATC DC (RoS) | ROS | 1 | 1 | 4.16 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 23.0 | 100 | 22 | 12 | 11 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 25 | |||||||
| 2024 | THE BAT THE BAT (RoS) | ROS | 1 | 1 | 3.95 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 15.0 | 63 | 13 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 16 | ||||||
| Total | - - - | MLB | 4 | 4 | 4.24 | 64 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 97.2 | 429 | 91 | 51 | 46 | 12 | 33 | 0 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 102 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingRegular MLB SeasonsAverages
| Season | Team | Level | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF) | BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF) | K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | divider | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | MIN | A | 10.67 | 2.40 | 4.45 | 0.00 | 28.2% | 6.3% | 21.8% | .258 | 1.26 | .373 | 75.0% | 2.17 | ||||||
| 2019 | MIN | A+ | 9.17 | 1.21 | 7.57 | 0.69 | 27.6% | 3.6% | 24.0% | .197 | 0.83 | .254 | 73.6% | 2.79 | ||||||
| 2019 | MIN | AA | 13.50 | 2.25 | 6.00 | 0.00 | 35.3% | 5.9% | 29.4% | .250 | 1.25 | .400 | 60.0% | 1.05 | ||||||
| 2021 | MIN | AA | 10.76 | 3.92 | 2.74 | 0.67 | 28.7% | 10.5% | 18.3% | .201 | 1.17 | .276 | 79.5% | 3.55 | ||||||
| 2022 | MIN | AAA | 10.51 | 3.50 | 3.00 | 1.31 | 25.4% | 8.5% | 16.9% | .304 | 1.65 | .392 | 68.2% | 4.38 | ||||||
| 2022 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 18.00 | 9.00 | 2.00 | 3.00 | 28.6% | 14.3% | 14.3% | .438 | 3.33 | .667 | 56.6% | 8.99 | ||||||
| 2022 | MIN Twins | MLB | 8.22 | 3.82 | 2.15 | 1.17 | 19.3% | 9.0% | 10.3% | .276 | 1.57 | .326 | 67.5% | 153 | 122 | 4.74 | ||||
| 2022 | Average | 8.53 | 3.10 | 2.75 | 1.09 | 22.4% | 8.2% | 14.3% | .240 | 1.27 | .289 | 72.6% | 4.06 | |||||||
| 2023 | MIN | AAA | 12.03 | 2.93 | 4.10 | 0.59 | 34.5% | 8.4% | 26.1% | .156 | 0.88 | .227 | 86.8% | 2.72 | ||||||
| 2023 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 10.50 | 4.50 | 2.33 | 1.50 | 22.2% | 9.5% | 12.7% | .327 | 2.00 | .410 | 77.6% | 5.65 | ||||||
| 2023 | MIN Twins | MLB | 8.72 | 5.40 | 1.62 | 1.66 | 21.4% | 13.3% | 8.2% | .235 | 1.52 | .267 | 83.9% | 88 | 131 | 5.52 | ||||
| 2023 | Average | 8.74 | 3.30 | 2.65 | 1.23 | 22.7% | 8.6% | 14.1% | .246 | 1.31 | .295 | 71.9% | 4.28 | |||||||
| 2024 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 7.36 | 4.91 | 1.50 | 1.23 | 17.1% | 11.4% | 5.7% | .290 | 1.77 | .333 | 43.1% | 5.51 | ||||||
| 2024 | FGDC FanGraphs DC | PROJ | 8.88 | 3.62 | 2.45 | 1.18 | 22.7% | 9.3% | 13.5% | .245 | 1.35 | .296 | 71.4% | 4.35 | ||||||
| 2024 | Steamer Steamer | PROJ | 8.86 | 3.53 | 2.51 | 1.16 | 22.8% | 9.1% | 13.7% | .243 | 1.33 | .294 | 72.0% | 4.28 | ||||||
| 2024 | ZiPS ZiPS | PROJ | 8.91 | 3.72 | 2.39 | 1.20 | 22.6% | 9.5% | 13.2% | .246 | 1.37 | .298 | 70.9% | 4.42 | ||||||
| 2024 | ZiPS DC ZiPS DC | PROJ | 8.91 | 3.72 | 2.39 | 1.20 | 22.6% | 9.5% | 13.2% | .246 | 1.37 | .298 | 70.9% | 4.42 | ||||||
| 2024 | ATC ATC | PROJ | 8.90 | 3.67 | 2.43 | 1.17 | 22.8% | 9.4% | 13.4% | .250 | 1.37 | .305 | 71.0% | 4.35 | ||||||
| 2024 | THE BAT THE BAT | PROJ | 9.22 | 3.38 | 2.73 | 0.99 | 24.1% | 8.8% | 15.3% | .231 | 1.26 | .288 | 70.9% | 3.93 | ||||||
| 2024 | MIN Twins | MLB | 10.52 | 1.39 | 7.57 | 0.79 | 28.5% | 3.8% | 24.7% | .207 | 0.95 | .274 | 66.0% | 85 | 67 | 2.74 | ||||
| 2024 | Average | 8.48 | 3.13 | 2.71 | 1.11 | 22.3% | 8.2% | 14.1% | .240 | 1.27 | .287 | 72.0% | 4.11 | |||||||
| 2024 | FGDC FanGraphs DC (RoS) | ROS | 9.55 | 2.96 | 3.23 | 1.05 | 25.1% | 7.8% | 17.4% | .238 | 1.24 | .300 | 72.8% | 3.71 | ||||||
| 2024 | Steamer Steamer (RoS) | ROS | 9.59 | 2.93 | 3.27 | 1.03 | 25.4% | 7.8% | 17.6% | .232 | 1.21 | .293 | 73.1% | 3.62 | ||||||
| 2024 | ZiPS ZiPS (RoS) | ROS | 9.52 | 2.98 | 3.19 | 1.07 | 24.9% | 7.8% | 17.1% | .244 | 1.27 | .307 | 72.4% | 3.80 | ||||||
| 2024 | ZiPS DC ZiPS DC (RoS) | ROS | 9.52 | 2.98 | 3.19 | 1.07 | 24.9% | 7.8% | 17.1% | .244 | 1.27 | .307 | 72.4% | 3.80 | ||||||
| 2024 | ATC DC ATC DC (RoS) | ROS | 9.73 | 3.39 | 2.87 | 1.14 | 25.4% | 8.8% | 16.5% | .243 | 1.31 | .307 | 71.2% | 3.92 | ||||||
| 2024 | THE BAT THE BAT (RoS) | ROS | 9.42 | 3.03 | 3.11 | 0.98 | 24.8% | 8.0% | 16.9% | .232 | 1.22 | .292 | 70.1% | 3.64 | ||||||
| Total | - - - | MLB | 9.40 | 3.04 | 3.09 | 1.11 | 23.8% | 7.7% | 16.1% | .236 | 1.27 | .290 | 70.8% | 107 | 99 | 3.99 |
| Season | Team | Level | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF) | BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF) | K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | divider | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | MIN | A | 10.67 | 2.40 | 4.45 | 0.00 | 28.2% | 6.3% | 21.8% | .258 | 1.26 | .373 | 75.0% | 2.17 | ||||||
| 2019 | MIN | A+ | 9.17 | 1.21 | 7.57 | 0.69 | 27.6% | 3.6% | 24.0% | .197 | 0.83 | .254 | 73.6% | 2.79 | ||||||
| 2019 | MIN | AA | 13.50 | 2.25 | 6.00 | 0.00 | 35.3% | 5.9% | 29.4% | .250 | 1.25 | .400 | 60.0% | 1.05 | ||||||
| 2021 | MIN | AA | 10.76 | 3.92 | 2.74 | 0.67 | 28.7% | 10.5% | 18.3% | .201 | 1.17 | .276 | 79.5% | 3.55 | ||||||
| 2022 | MIN | AAA | 10.51 | 3.50 | 3.00 | 1.31 | 25.4% | 8.5% | 16.9% | .304 | 1.65 | .392 | 68.2% | 4.38 | ||||||
| 2022 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 18.00 | 9.00 | 2.00 | 3.00 | 28.6% | 14.3% | 14.3% | .438 | 3.33 | .667 | 56.6% | 8.99 | ||||||
| 2022 | MIN Twins | MLB | 8.22 | 3.82 | 2.15 | 1.17 | 19.3% | 9.0% | 10.3% | .276 | 1.57 | .326 | 67.5% | 153 | 122 | 4.74 | ||||
| 2022 | Average | 8.53 | 3.10 | 2.75 | 1.09 | 22.4% | 8.2% | 14.3% | .240 | 1.27 | .289 | 72.6% | 4.06 | |||||||
| 2023 | MIN | AAA | 12.03 | 2.93 | 4.10 | 0.59 | 34.5% | 8.4% | 26.1% | .156 | 0.88 | .227 | 86.8% | 2.72 | ||||||
| 2023 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 10.50 | 4.50 | 2.33 | 1.50 | 22.2% | 9.5% | 12.7% | .327 | 2.00 | .410 | 77.6% | 5.65 | ||||||
| 2023 | MIN Twins | MLB | 8.72 | 5.40 | 1.62 | 1.66 | 21.4% | 13.3% | 8.2% | .235 | 1.52 | .267 | 83.9% | 88 | 131 | 5.52 | ||||
| 2023 | Average | 8.74 | 3.30 | 2.65 | 1.23 | 22.7% | 8.6% | 14.1% | .246 | 1.31 | .295 | 71.9% | 4.28 | |||||||
| 2024 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 7.36 | 4.91 | 1.50 | 1.23 | 17.1% | 11.4% | 5.7% | .290 | 1.77 | .333 | 43.1% | 5.51 | ||||||
| 2024 | FGDC FanGraphs DC | PROJ | 8.88 | 3.62 | 2.45 | 1.18 | 22.7% | 9.3% | 13.5% | .245 | 1.35 | .296 | 71.4% | 4.35 | ||||||
| 2024 | Steamer Steamer | PROJ | 8.86 | 3.53 | 2.51 | 1.16 | 22.8% | 9.1% | 13.7% | .243 | 1.33 | .294 | 72.0% | 4.28 | ||||||
| 2024 | ZiPS ZiPS | PROJ | 8.91 | 3.72 | 2.39 | 1.20 | 22.6% | 9.5% | 13.2% | .246 | 1.37 | .298 | 70.9% | 4.42 | ||||||
| 2024 | ZiPS DC ZiPS DC | PROJ | 8.91 | 3.72 | 2.39 | 1.20 | 22.6% | 9.5% | 13.2% | .246 | 1.37 | .298 | 70.9% | 4.42 | ||||||
| 2024 | ATC ATC | PROJ | 8.90 | 3.67 | 2.43 | 1.17 | 22.8% | 9.4% | 13.4% | .250 | 1.37 | .305 | 71.0% | 4.35 | ||||||
| 2024 | THE BAT THE BAT | PROJ | 9.22 | 3.38 | 2.73 | 0.99 | 24.1% | 8.8% | 15.3% | .231 | 1.26 | .288 | 70.9% | 3.93 | ||||||
| 2024 | MIN Twins | MLB | 10.52 | 1.39 | 7.57 | 0.79 | 28.5% | 3.8% | 24.7% | .207 | 0.95 | .274 | 66.0% | 85 | 67 | 2.74 | ||||
| 2024 | Average | 8.48 | 3.13 | 2.71 | 1.11 | 22.3% | 8.2% | 14.1% | .240 | 1.27 | .287 | 72.0% | 4.11 | |||||||
| 2024 | FGDC FanGraphs DC (RoS) | ROS | 9.55 | 2.96 | 3.23 | 1.05 | 25.1% | 7.8% | 17.4% | .238 | 1.24 | .300 | 72.8% | 3.71 | ||||||
| 2024 | Steamer Steamer (RoS) | ROS | 9.59 | 2.93 | 3.27 | 1.03 | 25.4% | 7.8% | 17.6% | .232 | 1.21 | .293 | 73.1% | 3.62 | ||||||
| 2024 | ZiPS ZiPS (RoS) | ROS | 9.52 | 2.98 | 3.19 | 1.07 | 24.9% | 7.8% | 17.1% | .244 | 1.27 | .307 | 72.4% | 3.80 | ||||||
| 2024 | ZiPS DC ZiPS DC (RoS) | ROS | 9.52 | 2.98 | 3.19 | 1.07 | 24.9% | 7.8% | 17.1% | .244 | 1.27 | .307 | 72.4% | 3.80 | ||||||
| 2024 | ATC DC ATC DC (RoS) | ROS | 9.73 | 3.39 | 2.87 | 1.14 | 25.4% | 8.8% | 16.5% | .243 | 1.31 | .307 | 71.2% | 3.92 | ||||||
| 2024 | THE BAT THE BAT (RoS) | ROS | 9.42 | 3.03 | 3.11 | 0.98 | 24.8% | 8.0% | 16.9% | .232 | 1.22 | .292 | 70.1% | 3.64 | ||||||
| Total | - - - | MLB | 9.40 | 3.04 | 3.09 | 1.11 | 23.8% | 7.7% | 16.1% | .236 | 1.27 | .290 | 70.8% | 107 | 99 | 3.99 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingRegular MLB Seasons
| Season | Team | Level | Events Events - The number of Batted Balls (TBF - SO - BB - HBP) | EV EV - Exit Velocity (mph) - Speed of the baseball as it comes off the bat | maxEV maxEV - Maximum Exit Velocity (mph) - Highest speed of a ball off the bat. | LA LA - Launch Angle (degree) - Vertical direction of the ball as it leaves the bat | Barrels Barrels - A batted ball with comparable hit types (in terms of exit velocity and launch angle) have led to a minimum .500 batting average and 1.500 slugging percentage | Barrel% Barrel% - Percentage of batted balls that are classified as barrels | HardHit HardHit - Number of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | HardHit% HardHit% - Percentage of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | MIN Twins | MLB | 99 | 89.3 | 111.8 | 14.1 | 7 | 7.1% | 39 | 39.4% | 5.87 | 4.43 | |
| 2023 | MIN Twins | MLB | 64 | 91.5 | 114.1 | 14.6 | 8 | 12.5% | 35 | 54.7% | 3.74 | 6.00 | |
| 2024 | MIN Twins | MLB | 121 | 88.8 | 113.0 | 17.5 | 8 | 6.6% | 40 | 33.1% | 3.38 | 3.46 | |
| Total | - - - | MLB | 284 | 89.6 | 114.1 | 15.6 | 23 | 8.1% | 114 | 40.1% | 4.24 |
| Season | Team | Level | Events Events - The number of Batted Balls (TBF - SO - BB - HBP) | EV EV - Exit Velocity (mph) - Speed of the baseball as it comes off the bat | maxEV maxEV - Maximum Exit Velocity (mph) - Highest speed of a ball off the bat. | LA LA - Launch Angle (degree) - Vertical direction of the ball as it leaves the bat | Barrels Barrels - A batted ball with comparable hit types (in terms of exit velocity and launch angle) have led to a minimum .500 batting average and 1.500 slugging percentage | Barrel% Barrel% - Percentage of batted balls that are classified as barrels | HardHit HardHit - Number of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | HardHit% HardHit% - Percentage of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | MIN Twins | MLB | 99 | 89.3 | 111.8 | 14.1 | 7 | 7.1% | 39 | 39.4% | 5.87 | 4.43 | |
| 2023 | MIN Twins | MLB | 64 | 91.5 | 114.1 | 14.6 | 8 | 12.5% | 35 | 54.7% | 3.74 | 6.00 | |
| 2024 | MIN Twins | MLB | 121 | 88.8 | 113.0 | 17.5 | 8 | 6.6% | 40 | 33.1% | 3.38 | 3.46 | |
| Total | - - - | MLB | 284 | 89.6 | 114.1 | 15.6 | 23 | 8.1% | 114 | 40.1% | 4.24 |
