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Byrdie / Kevin Liang
There are plenty of chemical exfoliants, but none quite as beloved—or universally effective—as glycolic acid. The alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) is derived from sugarcane and offers a litany of different benefits, working on multiple layers of the skin. “It’s one of the most potent alpha-hydroxy acids that help to exfoliate superficially while also stimulating deeper collagen production,” explains Dr. Shereene Idriss, a board-certified dermatologist in New York City. In short, it’s great for fading spots and evening skin tone while smoothing fine lines in the long term.
You can find this ingredient in everything from masks to serums to moisturizers, but glycolic acid-based cleansers offer unique benefits. “In addition to being ideal for sensitive skin due to the short contact time, they’re also a good option for those who have dry skin, as the ingredient is even hydrating in of itself,” explains Dr. Idriss. And if you’re starting to use a retinoid, you can add them into your routine to minimize the risk of irritation, she adds. Top tip: if you don’t have sensitive skin and want to capitalize on the ingredient’s effects, you can even let the cleanser sit on your skin for five to 10 minutes before rinsing. If all that piqued your interest, check out the best glycolic acid cleansers we love as a gentle addition to your skincare routine.
Best Overall
SkinCeuticals Purifying Cleanser
Moisturizes with glycerin
Lightweight gel texture
Foams up nicely
A little on the runny side
Key Ingredients: Glycolic acid, glycerin | Skin Type: Oily, acne-prone | Benefits: Exfoliates, cleanses, hydrates | Size: 6.8 oz | Cruelty-Free: No
This lightweight gel is extra-refreshing and Byrdie editors swear by it. The glycolic acid in the formula helps gently exfoliate, while glycerin in the mix delivers intense hydration, leaving your skin perfectly balanced. We love the lightly foaming lather that helps remove dirt and oil without stripping your skin. It will work on all skin types but it's especially great for oily and acne-prone skin. The runny consistency takes a bit of getting used to, but we think the payoff is worth it.
Best Drugstore
L'Oréal Paris Revitalift Glycolic Acid Cleansing Gel
Unclogs pores
Not overly drying
Includes aloe extract to soothe skin
Can cause tightness if used too often
Key Ingredients: Glycolic and salicylic acids | Skin Type: Oily, acne-prone | Benefits: Exfoliates, cleanses | Size: 6.7 oz | Cruelty-Free: No
It can be tricky finding a glycolic acid cleanser at the drugstore, making this steal of a deal even more noteworthy. The formula, which comes in a well-sized squeeze tube, combines glycolic acid with salicylic acid, a beta-hydroxy acid that's great at dissolving the oil, dirt, and debris that clogs pores. Aloe extract ensures it’s never too drying (however, using it too often may make your skin feel a bit tight). We love that it's also fragrance-free and allergy-tested—which our sensitive-skinned friends will appreciate.
Best Splurge
SkinMedica AHA/BHA Exfoliating Cleanser
Includes four different AHAs
Skin feels smoother
Helps control oil
Can be drying
Key Ingredients: Glycolic, lactic, citric, malic acids | Skin Type: Oily, acne-prone | Benefits: Exfoliates, cleanses, hydrates | Size: 6 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes
Glycolic acid is just one of four alpha hydroxy acids at work in this face wash; there are also citric acid, malic acid, and lactic acid in the mix (all gentle enough to be used collectively). That means it does a stellar job of exfoliating, dissolving dead skin cells, and leaving skin feeling super smooth. As if that weren’t enough, jojoba beads offer some extra (gentle) physical exfoliation, while salicylic acid in the formula helps combat excess oil. It is on the pricier side, but considering all the exfoliating power, we think it's worth a try.
Best Foaming
Mario Badescu Glycolic Foaming Cleanser
Gently exfoliates with plant-based ingredients
Helps to clear breakouts and uneven skin tone
Works on both face and body
Not for those who are sensitive to fragrance
Active Ingredients: Glycolic acid, sage and marshmallow extract, aloe vera | Skin Type: Oily, acne-prone | Benefits: Exfoliates, cleanses, hydrates | Size: 6 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes
Affordable and effective, this gel formula foams up beautifully. The namesake ingredients help retexturize and smooth the skin. It also boasts a litany of plant-based actives such as marshmallow extract, chamomile, and sage, so it can help balance and smooth the skin while also fighting inflammation. We love how accessible this product is, but it does have a fragrance, so if you're sensitive to that, this one might not be for you.
Best Cream
Glytone Mild Cream Cleanser
Feels creamy and hydrating
No sulfates or fragrance
Great for sensitive skin types
Packaging could be improved
Key Ingredients: Glycolic acid, glycerin | Skin Type: Sensitive | Benefits: Exfoliates, cleanses, hydrates | Size: 6.7 oz | Cruelty-Free: No
Pretty much all of this brand's products are focused around glycolic acid, so we knew we had to consider it for this list (and we weren't disappointed). We like this pick for its creamy texture and that it relies on a fairly mild concentration, 3.4% of glycolic acid, making it great for dry and sensitive skin types alike. In related news, it’s also sulfate- and fragrance-free.
Best for Oily Skin
Boscia Detoxifying Black Charcoal Cleanser
Deeply cleanses without stripping the skin
A little goes a long way
Calming scent
Pump head can break
Active Ingredients: Activated charcoal, artichoke leaf extract | Skin Type: Oily, acne-prone | Benefits: Exfoliates, cleanses, hydrates | Size: 5 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes
Glycolic acid is our go-to cleanser ingredient for oily skin types, thanks to its pore-unclogging prowess. Here it’s paired with charcoal, an ingredient thought to aid in purifying the pores (though more research is needed to back up this claim). It's also worth noting it contains anti-aging powerhouse artichoke leaf extract. We love how it gently warms up as you massage it onto the skin, making the cleansing experience feel extra-luxurious. It's gentle enough to use every day, and should promote a more balanced complexion (and smaller-looking pores).
Best for Acne-Prone Skin
Replenix Exfoliating Acne Cleanser
Unclogs pores with two acids
Helps fade dark spots
Protects from free radical damage
Can be a little drying
Key Ingredients: Salicylic and glycolic acids | Skin Type: Oily, acne-prone | Benefits: Exfoliates, cleanses | Size: 6.8 oz | Cruelty-Free: No
Battling blemishes? Meet your new BFF. Think of glycolic acid and salicylic acid as the peanut butter and jelly of the skincare world, a dynamic duo that works perfectly in sync. Here, they’re all it takes to unclog pores, minimize oil, and even fade dark spots left over from pimples past. It can be a bit drying, especially if your skin is already on the dry side. If that sounds like you, we suggest using this product every other day or every few days.
Best Multitasking
Glow Recipe Blueberry Bounce Gentle Cleanser
Contains antioxidants
Hyaluronic acid helps moisturize skin
No residue left behind
Not ideal for acne-prone skin
Key Ingredients: Blueberry extract, hyaluronic acid | Skin Type: All | Benefits: Exfoliates, cleanses, hydrates | Size: 1, 5.4 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes
This formula addresses several complexion concerns at once. Unlike most other options on this list, glycolic acid is not the superstar here, it's just one of a more varied cast of ingredients. Yes, there’s glycolic acid for exfoliating purposes, but there’s also hyaluronic acid for hydration, and antioxidant-rich blueberry extract to protect your skin from environmental stressors. We love the subtle fruity scent and how it rinses off completely cleanly. It may not be the best pick for acne-prone skin though since it's on the gentler, more moisturizing side.
Best on Amazon
InstaNatural Glycolic Acid Facial Cleanser
Soothes skin with cucumber extract
Leaves skin looking radiant
Oil-free
Has an unpleasant scent
Active Ingredients: Glycolic acid, cucumber extract | Skin Type: Oily, acne-prone | Benefits: Exfoliates, cleanses, hydrates | Size: 6.8 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes
This Amazon fan-favorite has somewhat of a cult-like following, and for good reasons. The oil-free formula combines glycolic acid with a long list of natural ingredients—cucumber extract, organic chamomile, green tea extract, willow bark, and many more. Collectively, they can help exfoliate, cleanse, and even minimize the look of lines and wrinkles. Just look at any of the glowing (pun intended) rave reviews that refer to the product as ‘miraculous,’ ‘life-changing,’ and ‘best’...you get the picture. The only negatives we saw were some reviewers didn't vibe with the scent.
Best Extra-Strength
Sobel Skin Rx 27% Glycolic Acid Facial Cleanser Facial Cleanser
Strong, effective formula
Boosts radiance in the complexion
Contains soothing ingredients to balance the skin
Not for sensitive skin
Key Ingredients: Glycolic acid, allantoin | Skin Type: Oily, acne-prone | Benefits: Exfoliates, cleanses, hydrates | Size: 5 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes
Fair warning, this option, another editor favorite, is best reserved for glycolic acid veterans who really want to up the ante. True to its name, it touts a whopping 27% concentration of glycolic acid for some mega-exfoliating and skin-tone evening effects. That said, there’s also a trio of soothing ingredients—allantoin, aloe extract, and chamomile—to help minimize the likelihood of any irritation.
Best Plant-Derived
Alpyn Beauty Creamy Bubbling Cleanser
Creamy, gentle formula
Foams up nicely
Leaves skin smooth
Strong scent
Key Ingredients: AHAs, papaya enzymes | Skin Type: All | Benefits: Exfoliates, cleanses, hydrates | Size: 4 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes
Product purists will appreciate that this formula relies on all kinds of natural ingredients. Glycolic and lactic acids are paired with papaya enzymes and pomegranate extract to achieve an ideal mix of gentle exfoliation and hydration that makes this cleanser perfect for everyday use. As the name suggests, it goes on creamy, but bubbles up nicely, and (not that appearance really matters) but we’re also obsessed with how pretty it looks.
Best With Physical Exfoliants
Murad Exfoliating Cleanser
Chemical and physical exfoliation
Available in multiple sizes
Skin left feeling smooth
Can be drying
Key Ingredients: Salicylic, lactic, glycolic acids, sodium PCA | Skin Type: Oily, acne-prone | Benefits: Exfoliates, cleanses, hydrates | Size: 2, 6.8 oz | Cruelty-Free: No
This derm-developed choice is well worth every penny. It contains chemical and physical exfoliants to act as a one-two punch to the dirt and grime that builds up in your pores. Credit a litany of different exfoliants (glycolic, salicylic, and lactic acids, and biodegradable jojoba beads). But we also appreciate the addition of sodium PCA, which helps attract moisture to keep skin plump and elastic. After all, you need your skin barrier to function properly.
What to Look for in a Glycolic Acid Cleanser
- Concentration: While not all formulas disclose this on the packaging, Dr. Idriss says it’s best to look for a concentration of anywhere from 4% to 10%. Pro tip: If that's not listed, pay attention to where glycolic acid falls on the ingredient label. The higher up on the list, the more of it is in the product.
- pH: Again, this may require some research into the product, but Dr. Idriss says you ideally want a glycolic acid with a pH of 4 or less as that's closest to the pH of natural skin.
- Extra Ingredients: Glycolic acid increases cell turnover in the skin so it’s often combined with soothing and hydrating ingredients to help it be better tolerated. Glycerin and hyaluronic acid are both known for their water-binding properties and pair well with glycolic acid, as do urea and aloe.
- Texture: Glycolic acid cleansers come in three main textures: cream, gel, and foaming. Foaming cleansers are generally better suited to oily skin types and are great at cleaning deep within the pores. They often contain an ingredient called sodium lauryl sulfate, however, which can be irritating to more sensitive skin types. If that sounds like you, opt for a cream cleanser containing soothing natural oils and emulsifiers. Gel cleansers, on the other hand, create more of a coating across the skin. This makes them a lighter option for normal, combination, and oily skin types.
- Other Acids: If your skin isn’t super sensitive, consider choosing a face wash that contains other acids. Glycolic plays nicely with other AHAs such as lactic and citric acid, as well as BHAs like salicylic acid.
Why Trust Byrdie?
Byrdie contributor Melanie Rud has over a decade of experience in the beauty industry, writing for some of the biggest magazines and websites out there. Glycolic acid is one of her all-time favorite skincare ingredients, no matter what type of products it’s in.
Cat Hufton has been a contributing writer for Byrdie since 2022. She digs deep into all things fashion and beauty to find the very best shopping must-haves–from the most effective collagen serums to the best maternity stores to know.
Experts interviewed for this article include:
- Dr. Unnati Dessai, an aesthetic doctor and dermatologist at Edition Clinic in London.
- Dr. Shereene Idriss, a board-certified dermatologist based in New York City.
- Dr. Jonquille Chantrey, a surgeon and beauty scientist based in the UK.
According to our Diversity Pledge, 15% of products in our newly-published market roundups will feature Black-owned and/or Black-founded brands. At the time of publishing, we were not able to find any glycolic acid cleansers from a Black-owned and/or Black-founded business. If you know of one we should consider, please email us at contact@byrdie.com and we will evaluate the product ASAP.