Jul 9, 2024

A look at UNESCO’s 11 new biosphere reserves

Priya Srivastava

New biosphere reserves

UNESCO has designated 11 new biosphere reserves across 11 countries. Belgium and Gambia are in the list for the first time. These additions expand the World Network of Biosphere Reserves to 759 sites in 136 countries.

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Irati Biosphere Reserve (Spain)

The Irati Biosphere Reserve includes extensive beech and fir forests, rivers, and wetlands. It is known for its high biodiversity and cultural heritage, attracting visitors interested in nature-based tourism and conservation efforts.

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Val d'Aran Biosphere Reserve (Spain)

Located in Catalonia's Pyrenees Mountains, this reserve features mountainous landscapes, forests, and alpine meadows.

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Changnyeong Biosphere Reserve (Republic of Korea)

The Changnyeong Biosphere Reserve includes agricultural landscapes, wetlands, and forests. It serves as a model for sustainable agriculture and biodiversity conservation.

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yApayaos Biosphere Reserve (Philippines)

The yApayaos Biosphere Reserve has diverse ecosystems from mountains to coastal areas. It supports indigenous cultures and habitats for endemic species.

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Khar Us Lake Biosphere Reserve (Mongolia)

Khar Us Lake Biosphere Reserve boasts the lake itself and surrounding wetlands. It is important for migratory waterfowl and supports nomadic herding communities.

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Julian Alps Transboundary Biosphere Reserve (Italy, Slovenia)

The Julian Alps Biosphere Reserve includes Alpine ecosystems, forests, and glacial lakes. It supports biodiversity conservation efforts and traditional farming practices.

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Niumi Biosphere Reserve (Gambia)

The Niumi Biosphere Reserve comprises mangroves, wetlands, and savannahs. It is significant for its diverse wildlife, including migratory birds, and sustains local communities through fisheries and agriculture.

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Darién Norte Chocoano Biosphere Reserve (Colombia)

This biosphere reserve covers the Darién and Chocó regions, and includes tropical rainforests. It is home to numerous endangered species and supports indigenous communities.

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Kempen-Broek Transboundary Biosphere Reserve (Belgium, Kingdom of the Netherlands)

Located on the border between Belgium and the Netherlands, the reserve comprises diverse habitats including wetlands, heathlands, and forests. It is known for its rich biodiversity and plays a crucial role in supporting migratory birds.

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Madre de las Aguas Biosphere Reserve (Dominican Republic)

The reserve plays an important role in water conservation as it includes cloud forests and important water sources. It is also good for biodiversity protection, supporting endemic species and promoting sustainable practices.

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Colli Euganei Biosphere Reserve (Italy)

This reserve features volcanic hills, thermal springs, and wetlands. It promotes sustainable tourism and conservation of cultural heritage sites, offering recreational opportunities amid natural landscapes.

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