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public LocationGreenwich, UK
TimezoneEurope/London
Sunrise: 5:19 
Transit: 13:06 
Sunset: 20:52
sunny   (Daytime)   What's Visible Now?
Space Probes » 

Pioneer 10

Above the horizon.  Rise: 1:23 | Tran: 9:52 | Set: 18:21
Alt: 5.82°   Az: 305.55°   Direction: North-West

Pioneer 10 is in the constellation of Taurus, at a distance of 20,525,229,300.0 kilometers from Earth. The current Right Ascension is 05h 18m 39s and the Declination is +26° 04’ 45” (apparent coordinates).

Finder chart of Pioneer 10 in Taurus on July,28 2024
Map showing Pioneer 10 in Taurus on July, 28 2024. Field of view: 50x30 degrees
View interactive star map

Pioneer 10 was the first spacecraft to traverse the asteroid belt and make a flyby of Jupiter, providing valuable data on the gas giant and its moons. Launched on March 2, 1972, Pioneer 10 was the first spacecraft to achieve escape velocity from the Solar System and enter interstellar space. Its mission ended on March 31, 1997, after over 25 years of operation and communication with Earth. Pioneer 10 carried a plaque designed to serve as a message to any extraterrestrial life that might encounter the spacecraft in the future. The plaque depicted a man and a woman, along with various symbols and information about our location in the galaxy. Pioneer 10 has now traveled over 12 billion miles away from Earth.

Celestial Coordinates

Apparent

05h 18m 39s
+26° 04’ 45”
07h 42m 45s
13h 01m 24s

J2000

05h 17m 08s
+26° 03’ 15”

Additional Information

Taurus

Rise and Set Times

Today's rise, transit and set times of Pioneer 10 from Greenwich, UK (all times relative to the local timezone Europe/London):

Azimuth: 63.9°
Max altitude: 64.6°
Azimuth: 296.1°
  • Pioneer 10 is above the horizon from Greenwich, UK.
  • Right now it is placed in the North-West direction at an altitude of 5.82° above the horizon.
  • Go to interactive sky chart

If you need to access this information frequently for your observations, you can create a simple customized Quick Access page, so that you can easily bookmark it in your browser favorites or add a shortcut to your mobile phones' home screen.

Finder Charts

Finder chart of Pioneer 10
Sky map showing Pioneer 10 in Taurus on July, 28 2024. Field of view: 10x6 degrees. View in interactive sky chart

High precision deep sky finder chart, 60 arcmin wide, showing where Pioneer 10 is right now. Click on the image to see a more detailed fullscreen tracker view.

Pioneer 10
RA: 05h 17m 08s
Dec: +26° 03’ 15”
Deep sky finder chart for Pioneer 10. Field of view: 60x40 arcmins. View in deep sky object tracker

Also check out Where is Pioneer 10?, a page that provides all the information needed to find Pioneer 10 in the sky and additional links to sky charts.

Distance from Earth

The distance of Pioneer 10 from Earth is currently 20,525,229,300.0 kilometers, equivalent to 137.2026834604 Astronomical Units. Light takes 19h 1m 4.795s to travel from Pioneer 10 and arrive to us.

20,525,229,300.0
137.2026834604
19h 1m 4.795s

The following chart shows the distance of Pioneer 10 from Earth as a function of time. In the chart the distance data is measured in Astronomical Units and sampled with an interval of 1 day.

Chart of the distance of Pioneer 10 from Earth in Astronomical Units (au)

The value of the reported distance might be somewhat inaccurate around the times of closest approach for objects passing extremely close to Earth. The value of the distance of Pioneer 10 from Earth is also available as a real time updated value in the Live Position and Data Tracker.

Closest Approach

Between 1 January 2013 and 31 December 2049, the closest approach of Pioneer 10 to Earth happens on Tue Jan 1 2013 at a distance of 106.506795 Astronomical Units, or 15,933,189,771 kilometers:

Tue Jan 1 2013
15,933,189,771
106.506795

NOTE: values for the closest approach are computed with a sampling interval of 1 day.

Orbit Visualization

Orbit Diagram of Pioneer 10

15 Days Ephemeris

The following table lists the ephemerides of Pioneer 10 computed for the past and next 7 days, with a 24 hours interval. Apparent celestial coordinates are provided.

Date Right AscensionR.A. DeclinationDec. MagnitudeMag Constellation
2024 Jul 21 05h 18m 28s +26° 04’ 28” N.A. Taurus
2024 Jul 22 05h 18m 30s +26° 04’ 31” N.A. Taurus
2024 Jul 23 05h 18m 31s +26° 04’ 33” N.A. Taurus
2024 Jul 24 05h 18m 33s +26° 04’ 35” N.A. Taurus
2024 Jul 25 05h 18m 34s +26° 04’ 38” N.A. Taurus
2024 Jul 26 05h 18m 35s +26° 04’ 40” N.A. Taurus
2024 Jul 27 05h 18m 37s +26° 04’ 41” N.A. Taurus
2024 Jul 28 05h 18m 38s +26° 04’ 43” N.A. Taurus
2024 Jul 29 05h 18m 40s +26° 04’ 46” N.A. Taurus
2024 Jul 30 05h 18m 41s +26° 04’ 48” N.A. Taurus
2024 Jul 31 05h 18m 42s +26° 04’ 50” N.A. Taurus
2024 Aug 01 05h 18m 44s +26° 04’ 53” N.A. Taurus
2024 Aug 02 05h 18m 45s +26° 04’ 55” N.A. Taurus
2024 Aug 03 05h 18m 46s +26° 04’ 57” N.A. Taurus

Additional Resources