368

useHistory giving this error:

Failed to compile ./src/pages/UserForm/_UserForm.js Attempted import error: 'useHistory' is not exported from 'react-router-dom'. This error occurred during the build time and cannot be dismissed.

react-router-dom version:

4.3.1

Code:

import React, { useState, Fragment } from 'react';
import FormUserDetails from './FormUserDetails';
import FormPersonalDetails from './FormPersonalDetails';
import Confirm from './Confirm';
import Success from './Success';
import Button from '@material-ui/core/Button';
import { Grid, makeStyles } from '@material-ui/core';
import { useHistory } from 'react-router-dom';


function UserForm() {
    const [step, setStep] = useState(1);
    const history = useHistory();


    const StepButtons = (props) => (
        <React.Fragment>
            <Grid item xs={4}>
                {props.value !== 'initial' ?
                    <Button variant="outlined" className={classes.button} onClick={(e) => previousStep(e)}>Back</Button> :
                    <Button variant="outlined" className={classes.button} onClick={(e) => reGenerate(e)}>Re-generate</Button>
                }
            </Grid>
            <Grid item xs={4} />
            <Grid item xs={4}>
                {
                    props.value === 'confirm' ?
                        <Button variant="outlined" className={classes.button} style={{ float: "right" }} onClick={(e) => confirm(e)}>Confirm</Button> :
                        props.value !== 'final' ?
                            <Button variant="outlined" className={classes.button} style={{ float: "right" }} onClick={(e) => nextStep(e)}>Continue</Button> :
                            null
                }
            </Grid>
        </React.Fragment>

    );
    const nextStep = (e) => {
        e.preventDefault();
        setStep(prevState => prevState + 1)
    }
    const previousStep = (e) => {
        e.preventDefault();
        setStep(prevState => prevState - 1)
    }
    const reGenerate = (e) => {
        e.preventDefault();
    }
    const confirm = (e) => {
        history.push('/')
    }
    return (
         <div>
            <h1>Hello</h1>
         </div>
    )
}
export default UserForm
2
  • What about React version? Please note: You need to be using React >= 16.8 in order to use useHistory hook!
    – norbitrial
    Commented Jul 12, 2020 at 12:56
  • 3
    React version is already 16.8.4. Thanks for pointing out the 'react-router-dom' version. @norbitrial
    – Nafeo Alam
    Commented Jul 12, 2020 at 12:58

13 Answers 13

780

In react-router-dom v6 useHistory() is replaced by useNavigate().

You can use:

import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
const navigate = useNavigate();
navigate('/home');
6
  • 3
    Here you are hardcoding the page to be opened. How to get history here so that I can navigate the user to the previous page ?
    – ShashankAC
    Commented Jan 15, 2022 at 14:54
  • 3
    I spent more than enough time digging around on react-routers Github profile and couldn't find anything noting the replacement of 'useHistory'...maybe it's there after all, but it wasn't obvious. Thanks for making this obvious!
    – SammyPayne
    Commented Jan 31, 2022 at 22:57
  • 1
    @ShashankAC Agreed, it's not that obvious. See my answer below: stackoverflow.com/a/71394655/842238 Commented Mar 8, 2022 at 11:59
  • 5
    They absolutely did not need to change that. Now my employer has to pay me to spend time to play the catchup game with react-router team, as if they are my competitor. Component maintainers should not make life more difficult for the people using their components. Standard engineering courtesy. Commented Apr 14, 2022 at 19:22
  • 2
    reactrouter.com/docs/en/v6/hooks/use-navigate The navigate function has two signatures: Either pass a To value (same type as <Link to>) with an optional second { replace, state } arg or Pass the delta you want to go in the history stack. For example, navigate(-1) is equivalent to hitting the back button. Commented May 25, 2022 at 12:01
133

Replace useHistory with useNavigate then

const navigate = useNavigate();

and then replace history.push('/path') with navigate('/path')

Change history.replace('/path') with navigate('/path', { replace: true })

Want to use state in push/navigate do navigate('/path', { state: { name:'Xyz' }})

1
  • 3
    Do you mean useNavigate(), because useNavigation() gives not an exported member error.
    – Thuy
    Commented Jan 4, 2022 at 4:36
49

None of the answers actually mention how to replicate the methods which used to be available from the v5 useHistory hook but which are no longer available in v6 e.g. goBack, goForward, go. The following example is taken from the migration guide:

React Router v5 app using methods from useHistory hook:

// This is a React Router v5 app
import { useHistory } from "react-router-dom";

function App() {
  const { go, goBack, goForward } = useHistory();

  return (
    <>
      <button onClick={() => go(-2)}>
        Go 2 pages back
      </button>
      <button onClick={goBack}>Go back</button>
      <button onClick={goForward}>Go forward</button>
      <button onClick={() => go(2)}>
        Go 2 pages forward
      </button>
    </>
  );
}

Here is the equivalent app with v6 using navigate method from useNavigate hook:

// This is a React Router v6 app
import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";

function App() {
  const navigate = useNavigate();

  return (
    <>
      <button onClick={() => navigate(-2)}>
        Go 2 pages back
      </button>
      <button onClick={() => navigate(-1)}>Go back</button>
      <button onClick={() => navigate(1)}>
        Go forward
      </button>
      <button onClick={() => navigate(2)}>
        Go 2 pages forward
      </button>
    </>
  );
}
2
  • > Attempted import error: 'useHistory' is not exported from 'react-router-dom'. useHistory is no more exported member, V6 uses useNavigate() Commented Nov 24, 2022 at 13:06
  • 1
    @M.AbdullahIqbal Thanks for your message, yes, my answer already says to use useNavigate() for v6. Commented Nov 24, 2022 at 15:14
34

useHistory is replace by useNavigate in v6.

Just replace useHistory name to useNavigate, or follow these 3 simple steps.

  1. import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom' ; on the top of your file.

  2. const navigate = useNavigate(); define in your function.

  3. navigate("/path_name"); redirect to your path.

16

I upgraded the version of react-router-dom to

5.2.0

and it is working now.

1
  • Right, useHistory was launched in 5.2.0 Commented Mar 1, 2023 at 18:19
11

Based on above answers am adding an additional points if the issue exists with v5

If you stick to react-router-dom v5, You have to upgrade to 5.2.0 and the issue will be resolved, because it was introduced in the 5.2.0


Or you can upgrade to v6 and use the useNavigate instead of useHistory

import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';

const navigate = useNavigate();

navigate('/home');
10

V6 has scrapped useHistory hook. now useNavigate hook is used.
Usage

import {useNavigate} from 'react-router-dom';

let say you have a function name sendData

function sendData(){
    let data = {name,email,password}
    let results = await fetch('http://localhost:8000/api/register',{
        method:'POST',
        headers:{
            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
            'Accept':'application/json'
        },
        body:JSON.stringify(data)
    });
    results = await results.json();
    console.warn("results",results);
    localStorage.setItem('user',JSON.stringify(results))
    navigate('../add',{replace:true})
}

To Go Back use navigate('../add',{replace:true})
To Go Forward use navigate('/add')

9

Just replace useHistory with useNavigate this way:

import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";

Then

const navigate = useNavigate();

Last,

navigate("/home");
8
import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';

const navigate = useNavigate();

const confirm = (e) => {
    navigate.push('/')
}
2
  • 7
    Your answer could be improved with additional supporting information. Please edit to add further details, such as citations or documentation, so that others can confirm that your answer is correct. You can find more information on how to write good answers in the help center.
    – Community Bot
    Commented Jan 10, 2022 at 7:55
  • looks like this doesn't work anymore eg. "is not a function" - on v6 Commented Mar 11, 2022 at 9:03
5

In react-router-dom v6 useHistory() function is replaced by useNavigate().

const navigate = useNavigate();

navigate("/login")

5

the newer version has useNavigate, which u can import from 'react-router-dom'

import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
1
  • 5
    Your answer could be improved with the help of supporting information
    – Harrison
    Commented May 23, 2023 at 9:50
4

If you must stick to the latest react-router-dom v6.0.0, then replace useHistory with useNavigate. Else, downgrade your react-router-dom to v5.2.0 and your code works as it should.

2

react-router-dom v5 useHistory, but in v6 you should use useNavigate hook

Usage:

import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";

function SignupForm() {
  let navigate = useNavigate();

  async function handleSubmit(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
    await submitForm(event.target);
    navigate("../success", { replace: true });
  }

  return <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>{/* ... */}</form>;

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