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Journals
Canadian Journal of Psychiatry...
Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie
#1
LETTER
Tanya S Hauck, Rachel Goud, Michele Warner, Susan Franchuk, Juveria Zaheer, Vicky Stergiopoulos, Victor M Tang, Leslie Buckley
Capacity to consent to treatment of substance use disorders at Ontario's Consent and Capacity Board: A review of past reported decisions.
June 13, 2024: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie
#2
REVIEW
Yujia Chen, Jing Zhao, Jiarun Wang, Li Peng, Zhongxiang Cai, Zhijie Zou, Xiaoli Chen
OBJECTIVE: This study represents the inaugural attempt to systematically review and analyse the efficacy of bright light therapy on depression among women experiencing major depressive disorder or depressive symptoms during the perinatal period, encompassing its efficacy on depression scores, remission rates, and response rates. METHODS: We searched 10 databases for randomized controlled trials examining bright light therapy's efficacy on perinatal depression up to January 2024...
June 11, 2024: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Katherine Beck, Allan H Young
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
June 10, 2024: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alina Patel, Michael Corman, Claire de Oliveira, Joyce Mason, Nibene Somé, Danielle Downie, Esha Jain, Michelle Patterson, John A Cunningham, Tony P George, Bernard Le Foll, Lena C Quilty
OBJECTIVES: Heavy alcohol and drug use is reported by a substantial number of Canadians; yet, only a minority of those experiencing substance use difficulties access specialized services. Computer-Based Training for Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT4CBT) offers a low-cost method to deliver accessible and high-quality CBT for substance use difficulties. To date, CBT4CBT has primarily been evaluated in terms of quantitative outcomes within substance use disorder (SUD) samples in the United States...
May 24, 2024: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nada Charfi, Amal Bouaziz, Sana Omri, Imen Gassara, Rim Feki, Najeh Smaoui, Lobna Zouari, Mohamed Maâlej, Jihène Ben Thabet, Manel Maâlej Bouali
OBJECTIVES: Our aims were to assess cognitive impairment in bipolar patients in remission compared with healthy controls, and to study its connection to clinical and therapeutic factors. METHODOLOGY: This was a case-control study of patients with bipolar disorder (BD) in remission and matched healthy controls. It was carried out at the Hédi Chaker University Hospital in Sfax, Tunisia. The Screen for Cognitive Impairment in Psychiatry (SCIP) scale was used to assess cognitive function in patients and controls...
May 24, 2024: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sarah DeGrace, Sean P Barrett, Igor Yakovenko, Philip G Tibbo, Pablo Romero-Sanchiz, R Nicholas Carleton, Thomas Snooks, Abraham Rudnick, Sherry H Stewart
OBJECTIVES: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and cannabis use disorder (CUD) commonly co-occur. Conditioned associations between psychological trauma cues, distress, cannabis use, and desired relief outcomes may contribute to the comorbidity. These conditioned associations can be studied experimentally by manipulating trauma cue exposure in a cue-reactivity paradigm (CRP) and examining effects on affective and cognitive outcomes in participants with and without PTSD. However, traditional CRPs take place in-lab limiting recruitment/power...
May 15, 2024: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Melissa Wong, Alex Kiss, Nathan Herrmann, Krista L Lanctôt, Damien Gallagher
OBJECTIVE: Depression in later life is associated with a two-fold increased risk of dementia. It is not clear to what extent potentially modifiable risk factors account for this association. METHOD: Older adults (age 50 + ) with objective health measures ( n = 14,014) from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging were followed for a mean duration of 35 months. Linear regression analyses were used to determine if clinically significant depression (Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale score (CESD) ≥ 10) was associated with global cognitive decline, assessed with a neuropsychological battery during follow-up, and if modifiable risk factors mediated this association...
May 15, 2024: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amani F Hamad, Barret A Monchka, James M Bolton, Oleguer Plana-Ripoll, Leslie L Roos, Mohamed Elgendi, Lisa M Lix
OBJECTIVES: The aetiology of mental disorders involves genetic and environmental factors, both reflected in family health history. We examined the intergenerational transmission of multiple mental disorders from parents and grandparents using population-based, objectively measured family histories. METHODS: This population-based retrospective cohort study used administrative healthcare databases in Manitoba, Canada and included adults living in Manitoba from 1977 to 2020 with linkages to at least one parent and one grandparent...
May 15, 2024: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie
#9
REVIEW
Raymond W Lam, Sidney H Kennedy, Camelia Adams, Anees Bahji, Serge Beaulieu, Venkat Bhat, Pierre Blier, Daniel M Blumberger, Elisa Brietzke, Trisha Chakrabarty, André Do, Benicio N Frey, Peter Giacobbe, David Gratzer, Sophie Grigoriadis, Jeffrey Habert, M Ishrat Husain, Zahinoor Ismail, Alexander McGirr, Roger S McIntyre, Erin E Michalak, Daniel J Müller, Sagar V Parikh, Lena S Quilty, Arun V Ravindran, Nisha Ravindran, Johanne Renaud, Joshua D Rosenblat, Zainab Samaan, Gayatri Saraf, Kathryn Schade, Ayal Schaffer, Mark Sinyor, Claudio N Soares, Jennifer Swainson, Valerie H Taylor, Smadar V Tourjman, Rudolf Uher, Michael van Ameringen, Gustavo Vazquez, Simone Vigod, Daphne Voineskos, Lakshmi N Yatham, Roumen V Milev
BACKGROUND: The Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) last published clinical guidelines for the management of major depressive disorder (MDD) in 2016. Owing to advances in the field, an update was needed to incorporate new evidence and provide new and revised recommendations for the assessment and management of MDD in adults. METHODS: CANMAT convened a guidelines editorial group comprised of academic clinicians and patient partners. A systematic literature review was conducted, focusing on systematic reviews and meta-analyses published since the 2016 guidelines...
May 6, 2024: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie
#10
REVIEW
Maria Talib, Majda Rachdi, Anna Papazova, Hélène Nicolis
OBJECTIVE: In recent years, the relationship between nutrition and mental health has gained considerable interest. We identified, synthesized, and appraised all meta--analyses of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies reporting on the efficacy of dietary patterns and nutrient supplements in the prevention and treatment of mental disorders in children and adolescents. METHODS: Systematic research in MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews was completed on 8 January 2024...
April 30, 2024: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christina Schell, Lena C Quilty, John A Cunningham
OBJECTIVE: Alexithymia is characterized by difficulty identifying and/or describing emotions, reduced imaginal processes, and externally oriented thinking. High levels of alexithymia may increase the challenge of supporting individuals with co-occurring depression and hazardous alcohol use. This secondary analysis sought to investigate whether or not alexithymia moderated the outcomes of an online intervention for depression and alcohol use. METHOD: As part of a randomized controlled trial, 988 participants were randomly assigned to receive an intervention dually focused on depression and alcohol use, or an intervention only focused on depression...
April 29, 2024: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hilary K Brown, Rachel Strauss, Kinwah Fung, Andrea Mataruga, Vincy Chan, Tatyana Mollayeva, Natalie Urbach, Angela Colantonio, Eyal Cohen, Cindy-Lee Dennis, Joel G Ray, Natasha Saunders, Simone N Vigod
OBJECTIVE: Existing studies, in mostly male samples such as veterans and athletes, show a strong association between traumatic brain injury (TBI) and mental illness. Yet, while an understanding of mental health before pregnancy is critical for informing preconception and perinatal supports, there are no data on the prevalence of active mental illness before pregnancy in females with TBI. We examined the prevalence of active mental illness ≤2 years before pregnancy (1) in a population with TBI, and (2) in subgroups defined by sociodemographic, health, and injury-related characteristics, all compared to those without TBI...
April 25, 2024: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sarah Jiguet, Thibault Michel, Delphine Capdevielle
OBJECTIVE: Ambulatory care without consent is widely used, but it is controversial, and its effectiveness has not yet been proven. The patient experience remains largely unstudied in France, particularly that of young patients, yet their adherence to care in the early stages of the disease is complex and has an impact on their prognoses. The aim of this study is to investigate the experience of young patients undergoing a program of care (POC) in order to suggest ways of optimizing their care and to enrich the debate on the use of POCs...
April 24, 2024: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Daniel Ritish, Preethi V Reddy, Vanteemar S Sreeraj, Harleen Chhabra, Vijay Kumar, Ganesan Venkatasubramanian, Kesavan Muralidharan
BACKGROUND: Neurological soft signs (NSSs), minor physical anomalies (MPAs), and oculomotor abnormalities were plausible biomarkers in bipolar disorder (BD). However, specific impairments in these markers in patients after the first episode mania (FEM), in comparison with first-degree relatives (high risk [HR]) of BD and healthy subjects (health control [HC]) are sparse. AIM OF THE STUDY: This study aimed at examining NSSs, MPAs, and oculomotor abnormalities in remitted adult subjects following FEM and HR subjects in comparison with matched healthy controls...
April 23, 2024: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michael Berk, Bruno Agustini, Malcolm Forbes, Felice N Jacka, Janardhanan C Narayanaswamy, Brenda W J H Penninx
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
April 22, 2024: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mark Sinyor, Daniella Ekstein, Nivetha Prabaharan, Lisa Fiksenbaum, Caroline Vandermeer, Ayal Schaffer, Jane Pirkis, Marnin J Heisel, Benjamin I Goldstein, Donald A Redelmeier, Paul Taylor, Thomas Niederkrotenthaler
OBJECTIVE: Responsible media reporting is an accepted strategy for preventing suicide. In 2015, suicide prevention experts launched a media engagement initiative aimed at improving suicide-related reporting in Canada; its impact on media reporting quality and suicide deaths is unknown. METHOD: This pre-post observational study examined changes in reporting characteristics in a random sample of suicide-related articles from major publications in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) media market...
May 2024: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lisa D Hawke, Hamer Bastidas-Bilbao, Vivien Cappe, Mary Rose van Kesteren, Donna E Stewart, Mona Gupta, Alexander I F Simpson, Bartholemew H Campbell, David Castle, Vicky Stergiopoulos
OBJECTIVE: This lived experience-engaged study aims to understand patient and family perspectives on the relationship between suicidality and medical assistance in dying when the sole underlying medical condition is mental illness (MAiD MI-SUMC). METHOD: Thirty individuals with mental illness (age M = 41.8 years, SD = 14.2) and 25 family members (age M = 47.5 years, SD = 16.0) participated in qualitative interviews examining perspectives on MAiD MI-SUMC and its relationship with suicide...
May 2024: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anees Bahji, David Crockford, Jennifer Brasch, Christian Schutz, Leslie Buckley, Marlon Danilewitz, Simon Dubreucq, Michael Mak, Tony P George
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
April 13, 2024: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Victor W Li, Jaspreet Sahota, Deea K Dev, Dib D Gill, Vanessa C Evans, Auby Axler, Trisha Chakrabarty, André Do, Kamyar Keramatian, John-Jose Nunez, Edwin M Tam, Lakshmi N Yatham, Erin E Michalak, Jill K Murphy, Raymond W Lam
BACKGROUND: e-Health tools using validated questionnaires to assess outcomes may facilitate measurement-based care for psychiatric disorders. MoodFX was created as a free online symptom tracker to support patients for outcome measurement in their depression treatment. We conducted a pilot randomized evaluation to examine its usability, and clinical utility. METHODS: Patients presenting with a major depressive episode (within a major depressive or bipolar disorder) were randomly assigned to receive either MoodFX or a health information website as the intervention and control condition, respectively, with follow-up assessment surveys conducted online at baseline, 8 weeks and 6 months...
April 11, 2024: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anton Scamvougeras, David Castle
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
April 7, 2024: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie
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