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Questions tagged [optimization]

A puzzle where you have to optimize a certain objective function (maximize profit, minimize cost). There should ideally be a provable best answer, to avoid making the puzzle into an [open-ended] game.

0 votes
2 answers
86 views

Weighing Coins -- a Different Approach

This is a question of my own devising. You have a double pan scale which will tell you whether 2 coins or 2 groups of coins weigh the same or whether one side is heavier than the other side. You have ...
Bob Bixler's user avatar
13 votes
4 answers
822 views

What is the maximum number of people who speak only 1 language?

There are 1000 people in a conference. 500 speak English, 500 speak Spanish and 500 speak Hindi. What can be the maximum number of people who speak only 1 language?
Hemant Agarwal's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
474 views

Maximizing row and column products in a 4x4 grid

Using the numbers 1, 2, 3, ... 16 each exactly once, fill each square of a 4x4 grid so that the product of the numbers in each row is a multiple of $N$ and the product of the numbers in each column is ...
Will.Octagon.Gibson's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
91 views

Can black and white cooperatively put a stalemate to black in 16 moves (under ser-h conditions)?

ser-h=n – serial helpstalemate in n moves. Black execute n moves in a row, after that White execute a stalemate for bK. Additional questions: a) how many stalemates are possible under the same ...
Элси Ринген's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
277 views

Destroying Democracy

There is a square grid of people and two political parties: Red and Yellow. The grid is split into districts, with the following rules: All districts must be rectangles Each voter must be in exactly ...
Lucenaposition's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
867 views

8x8 grid with no unmarked L-pentomino

What is the minimum number of cells on a 8x8 chessboard that need to be marked so that the unmarked cells do not contain an L-pentomino? An L-pentomino looks like ...
Lucenaposition's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
248 views

Finding the 9 chapters

Suppose that you have a book of 1000 pages. You know the book has 10 chapters and know each chapters has at least 10 pages, i.e., as chapter 1 starts at page 1, chapter 2 can only start at the page 11 ...
JKHA's user avatar
  • 6,135
0 votes
1 answer
286 views

Identical cubes in a sphere

Suppose that you have a sphere of radius 10cm. At most how many cubes of side 1cm can you fit in the sphere such that: A cube can touch another cube (share a face, an edge or a point) but cannot ...
JKHA's user avatar
  • 6,135
4 votes
2 answers
270 views

Identical squares in a circle

Suppose that you have a circle of radius 10cm. How many squares of side 1cm can you fit at most in the circle such that: A square can touch another square (share an edge or a point) but cannot ...
JKHA's user avatar
  • 6,135
0 votes
0 answers
146 views

How many uncoordinated cubers does it take to solve a Rubik's cube with multiple solutions?

Inspired by Rubik's cubes with multiple sets of colors or stickers. Suppose there's a Rubik's cube with multiple solutions (represented by multiple sets of colors) made with special paint that reflect ...
alices_and_bobs's user avatar
23 votes
1 answer
3k views

What’s the highest salary the greedy king can arrange for himself?

A little kingdom contains 66 people, a king and 65 citizens. Each of them, including the king, has a salary of one gold piece. When democracy comes, the king is denied a vote, but he has the power to ...
Will.Octagon.Gibson's user avatar
-1 votes
0 answers
127 views

How to match pairs on raw tables?

The idea for the puzzle came from working with test score tables. In this case, the raw tables indicate an internal identifier that differs from user_id. To match, you have to download solutions and ...
Nick's user avatar
  • 1,701
9 votes
3 answers
2k views

Visiting every digit

A clock uses a seven-segment display as following: Each move involves adding or removing a single segment. Starting with the digit 0, what is the fewest number of moves needed to visit all the ...
Dmitry Kamenetsky's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
228 views

Balls of different weights: how few balls can there be?

This puzzle was inspired by the one in this posting by Hemant Agarwal. There are n balls. Their weights are distinct positive integers which sum to W. The balls have the property that, if any one of ...
Rosie F's user avatar
  • 8,692
9 votes
4 answers
1k views

Prisoners and warden game, again?

Source: There are 100 prisoners in a prison. As usual, there is a warden who loves to play games, hence offers the prisoners a chance to free themselves. He says There is a room with a whiteboard, ...
Culver Kwan's user avatar
  • 6,229

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