I have appended a statement from Jill Abramson, the executive editor, responding to this post.
First, though, I must lament that “truth vigilante” generated way more
heat than light. A large majority of respondents weighed in with, yes, you moron, The Times should check facts and print the truth.
That was not the question I was trying to ask. My inquiry related to whether The Times, in the text of news columns, should more aggressively rebut “facts” that are offered by newsmakers when those
“facts” are in question. I consider this a difficult question, not an obvious one.
To illustrate the difficulty of it, the first example I used in my blogpost concerned the Supreme Court’s official statement that Clarence Thomas had misunderstood the financial disclosure form when he
failed to report his wife’s earnings.
If you think that should be rebutted in the text of a story, it means you think a reporter can crawl inside the mind of a Supreme Court justice and report back. Or perhaps you think the reporter should just
write that the “misunderstanding” excuse is bull and let it go at that. I would respectfully suggest that’s not a good approach.
The second example I used in the blog post was Mitt Romney’s quote about the president “apologizing” for America. This one isn’t a slamdunk, either. It certainly isn’t being
systematically rebutted in the paper’s news coverage now. Maybe this is
one that should be. My point is: the question is worth a reasoned discussion.
By the way, I should add that I did receive some thoughtful responses to the blogpost from people who recognize that the issue is timely and unresolved. Here is one from Greg Sargent at The Washington Post:
//www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/plum-line/post/what-are-newspapers-for/2012/01/12/gIQAuUCqtP_blog.html
And another from Rem Rieder at AJR:
//ajr.org/Article.asp?id=5237
Art,
In your blog, you ask “whether and when New York Times news reporters should challenge ‘facts’ that are asserted by newsmakers they write about.” Of course we should and we do. The
kind of rigorous fact-checking and truth-testing you describe is a fundamental part of our job as journalists.
We do it every day, in a variety of ways. On the most ambitious level, we sometimes do entire stories that delve into campaigns to distort the truth. On a day to day basis, we explore the candidates’
actions to see if what they’ve done squares with what they are saying now — for example, this story about Newt Gingrich’s work for clients:
//www.nytimes.com/2011/12/16/us/politics/gingrichs-health-care-policy-history-at-odds-with-gop.html
A typical day-to-day example came in John Harwood’s Political Memo on Jan. 6, examining Mitt Romney’s assertion that Obama wants “to replace our merit-based society with an entitlement society.”
That may be an opinion or political rhetoric, but we supplied the context for readers to assess it. We pointed out: “The largest entitlement programs — Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid —
were all enacted before Mr. Obama entered grade school.”
We quickly called out Romney’s misleading ad that quoted Obama out of context on the economy:
On the other hand, in Romney’s defense, we quickly explained in detail the true context of his “I like being able to fire people” quote — that he was talking about choosing an
insurance company, not firing workers.
And of course, as you pointed out, we routinely have a team or reporters fact-checking debate assertions in something close to real time; here are examples:
//thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/tag/fact-check/
These are just a few recent cases. And providing facts to challenge false or misleading assertions isn’t just part of political coverage. We do it routinely in policy stories from Washington and business
stories from Wall Street. We do it in science coverage, too — for example, we constantly point out the scientific consensus on climate change,
Of course, some facts are legitimately in dispute, and many assertions, especially in the political arena, are open to debate. We have to be careful that fact-checking is fair and impartial, and doesn’t
veer into tendentiousness. Some voices crying out for “facts” really only want to hear their own version of the facts.
Could we do more? Yes, always. And we will.
Sincerely, Jill Abramson