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Body fat, cardiovascular risk factors and brain structure in school-age children
BackgroundIn adults, cardiovascular risk factors are known to be associated with brain health. We hypothesized that these associations are already...
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The RDoC approach for translational psychiatry: Could a genetic disorder with psychiatric symptoms help fill the matrix? the example of Prader–Willi syndrome
The Research Domain Criteria project (RDoc) proposes a new classification system based on information from several fields in order to encourage...
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Brain networks in eating disorders: a systematic review of graph theory studies
PurposeRecent evidence from neuroimaging research has shown that eating disorders (EDs) are characterized by alterations in interconnected neural...
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Antenatal and Perioperative Mechanisms of Global Neurological Injury in Congenital Heart Disease
Congenital heart defects (CHD) is one of the most common types of birth defects. Thanks to advances in surgical techniques and intensive care, the...
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Neuroimaging studies in persistent postural–perceptual dizziness and related disease: a systematic review
BackgroundPersistent Postural–Perceptual Dizziness (PPPD) is one of the most common types of chronic dizziness. The pathogenesis remains unclear.
...
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Reference-free Bayesian model for pointing errors of typein neurosurgical planning
PurposeMany neurosurgical planning tasks rely on identifying points of interest in volumetric images. Often, these points require significant...
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Aberrant dynamic functional network connectivity in vestibular migraine patients without peripheral vestibular lesion
PurposeThis study aimed to investigate changes in dynamic functional network connectivity (FNC) in patients with vestibular migraine (VM) and explore...
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Racial discrimination associates with lower cingulate cortex thickness in trauma-exposed black women
Racial discrimination (RD) has been consistently linked to adverse brain health outcomes. These may be due in part to RD effects on neural networks...
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Deciphering the functional role of insular cortex stratification in trigeminal neuropathic pain
Trigeminal neuropathic pain (TNP) is a major concern in both dentistry and medicine. The progression from normal to chronic TNP through activation of...
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Polygenic effects on brain functional endophenotype for deficit and non-deficit schizophrenia
Deficit schizophrenia (DS) is a subtype of schizophrenia (SCZ). The polygenic effects on the neuroimaging alterations in DS still remain unknown....
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Human cerebral organoids — a new tool for clinical neurology research
The current understanding of neurological diseases is derived mostly from direct analysis of patients and from animal models of disease. However,...
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Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
Alcohol readily crosses the placenta and may disrupt fetal development. Harm from prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is determined by the dose, pattern,...
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Mania-related effects on structural brain changes in bipolar disorder – a narrative review of the evidence
Cross-sectional neuroimaging studies show that bipolar disorder is associated with structural brain abnormalities, predominantly observed in...
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Aberrant cortical surface and cognition function in drug-naive first-episode schizophrenia
ObjectiveImpaired cognitive function is a central symptom of schizophrenia and is often correlated with inferior global functional outcomes. However,...
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Novel metrics to characterize temporal lobe of very preterm infants on term-equivalent brain MRI
BackgroundPreterm birth adversely impacts brain development and contributes to neurodevelopmental impairment; the temporal lobe may be particularly...
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Cortical morphology in patients with the deficit and non-deficit syndrome of schizophrenia: a worldwide meta- and mega-analyses
Converging evidence suggests that schizophrenia (SZ) with primary, enduring negative symptoms (i.e., Deficit SZ (DSZ)) represents a distinct entity...
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Global and local shape features of the hippocampus based on Laplace–Beltrami eigenvalues and eigenfunctions: a potential application in the lateralization of temporal lobe epilepsy
Using magnetic resonance (MR) images to evaluate changes in the shape of the hippocampus has been an active research topic. This paper presents a new...
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Correlations between sleep disturbance and brain cortical morphometry in healthy children
BackgroundWhile the importance of adequate sleep duration to normal brain development is well known, more studies are needed to characterize how...
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Sex differences in trajectories of cortical development in autistic children from 2–13 years of age
Previous studies have reported alterations in cortical thickness in autism. However, few have included enough autistic females to determine if there...
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Common and distinct cortical thickness alterations in youth with autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
BackgroundAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are neurodevelopmental disorders with overlapping...
