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Ultrasound-guided diagnosis on a parapharyngeal mass
Masses in the parapharyngeal area are rare and often due to infectious phenomena arising from the oral cavity or pharynx which lead to abscess...
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Trajectories of BMI before and after diagnosis of type 2 diabetes in a real-world population
Aims/hypothesisFew studies have examined the clinical characteristics associated with changes in weight before and after diagnosis of type 2...
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Right ventricular dilatation: echocardiographic differential diagnosis
The initial means of detecting right ventricular (RV) dilatation is often transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), and once the presence of RV...
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Cardiologist-level interpretable knowledge-fused deep neural network for automatic arrhythmia diagnosis
BackgroundLong-term monitoring of Electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings is crucial to diagnose arrhythmias. Clinicians can find it challenging to...
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Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management
Purpose of ReviewThis review highlights the role of eosinophilic mucus plugs in the bronchi and IgE immune responses in the pathogenesis, diagnosis,...
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Adenomyosis: Transvaginal Ultrasound and Imaging Innovations for Diagnosis
Purpose of ReviewThere have been considerable advances in recent years using transvaginal sonography (TVUS) to diagnose adenomyosis. The diagnosis,...
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Delivering the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy: a multicenter survey on Japanese neurologists’ perspectives
BackgroundMultiple system atrophy (MSA) is a progressive, incurable, life-threatening neurodegenerative disease uniquely characterized by the risk of...
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Nanotechnology in leukemia: diagnosis, efficient-targeted drug delivery, and clinical trials
Leukemia is a group of malignant disorders which affect the blood and blood-forming tissues in the bone marrow, lymphatic system, and spleen. Many...
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The discrepancy of antemortem clinical diagnosis and postmortem autopsy diagnosis of lung pathologies in under-five deaths and the reasons for discrepancies: a case series analysis
BackgroundDiagnostic autopsy is the most reliable approach to definitively ascertain the cause of death and evaluate the accuracy of antemortem...
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Prediction of Sjögren’s disease diagnosis using matched electronic dental-health record data
BackgroundSjögren’s disease (SD) is an autoimmune disease that is difficult to diagnose early due to its wide spectrum of clinical symptoms and...
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The tortuous diagnosis of one case of neonatal hyperthyroidism
ObjectiveTo outline the clinical signs, diagnosis, and course of care for a single case of neonatal hyperthyroidism while also summarizing common...
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Aplastic anemia: history and recent developments in diagnosis and treatment
Acquired aplastic anemia is an immune-mediated disease that targets hematopoietic stem cells, which is diagnosed by findings of peripheral blood...
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Key to the Treatment of Primary Aldosteronism in Secondary Hypertension: Subtype Diagnosis
Purpose of ReviewPrimary aldosteronism (PA) is a leading global cause of secondary hypertension. Subtyping diagnosis of PA is the key to surgery, but...
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Update on diagnosis and differential diagnosis of vestibular migraine
BackgroundVestibular migraine (VM) is considered the most common cause of spontaneous episodic vertigo and the second most common cause of vertigo....
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Growth rate of indeterminate choroidal lesions prior to melanoma diagnosis
PurposeSmall choroidal melanocytic lesions have a low rate of metastasis and can be reasonably managed with surveillance until they demonstrate...
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Advancing fetal diagnosis and prognostication using comprehensive prenatal phenotyping and genetic testing
AbstractPrenatal diagnoses of congenital malformations have increased significantly in recent years with use of high-resolution prenatal imaging....
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Lived experiences of genetic diagnosis for rare disease patients: a qualitative interview study
BackgroundGenetic diagnosis is often understood as a single event within the care pathway of rare disease patients. Legal, policy and ethical...
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Tumor biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis and targeted therapy
Tumor biomarkers, the substances which are produced by tumors or the body’s responses to tumors during tumorigenesis and progression, have been...
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Hybrid Topological Data Analysis and Deep Learning for Basal Cell Carcinoma Diagnosis
A critical clinical indicator for basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the presence of telangiectasia (narrow, arborizing blood vessels) within the skin...
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Clinical characteristics and predictive factors of delayed diagnosis in patients with sellar germ cell tumors
PurposeTo investigate the clinical characteristics and predictive factors associated with delayed diagnosis in patients with sellar germ cell tumors...
