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  1. Prolactin

    Reference work entry 2024
  2. Lactation and the Control of the Prolactin Secretion

    Prolactin is a polypeptide hormone secreted from the lactotrophs in the anterior pituitary gland. It is recognized as a pleiotropic hormone with...
    Raphael E. Szawka, Stephen J. Bunn, ... David R. Grattan in Neuroendocrine Regulation of Mammalian Pregnancy and Lactation
    Chapter 2024
  3. Prolactin levels and breast cancer risk by tumor expression of prolactin-related markers

    Background

    Higher circulating prolactin has been associated with increased breast cancer risk. Prolactin binding to the prolactin receptor (PRLR) can...

    Cassandra A. Hathaway, Megan S. Rice, ... Susan E. Hankinson in Breast Cancer Research
    Article Open access 07 March 2023
  4. Wheel Running During Pregnancy Alleviates Anxiety-and Depression-Like Behaviors During the Postpartum Period in Mice: The Roles of NLRP3 Neuroinflammasome Activation, Prolactin, and the Prolactin Receptor in the Hippocampus

    Despite the increase in the prevalence of postpartum depression among maternal disorder, its treatment outcomes remain suboptimal. Studies have shown...

    Yixin Li, Lin Zhou, ... Gaohua Wang in Neurochemical Research
    Article 21 June 2024
  5. Correlation of serum prolactin with sleep duration, wake-up hour, and phases of the menstrual cycle in healthy adult subjects

    Prolactin is affected by several factors: sex, age, BMI, sleep duration, menopausal status, and menstrual cycle phases. However, previous studies on...

    Darya Saeed Abdulateef in Sleep and Biological Rhythms
    Article 31 January 2023
  6. Identifying a causal link between prolactin signaling pathways and COVID-19 vaccine-induced menstrual changes

    COVID-19 vaccines have been instrumental tools in the fight against SARS-CoV-2 helping to reduce disease severity and mortality. At the same time,...

    Rima Hajjo, Ensaf Momani, ... Alexander Tropsha in npj Vaccines
    Article Open access 01 September 2023
  7. Dynamics of Prolactin and Hormones of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary Thyroid Axis in Patients with Schizophrenia

    Abstract —In 70 examined patients, 34 with the first psychotic episode (FPE) and 36 with chronic schizophrenia (CS), we studied dynamics of the...

    L. N. Gorobets, A. V. Litvinov, V. S. Bulanov in Neurochemical Journal
    Article 01 March 2024
  8. Letrozole Decreased Testosterone-Induced Cell Proliferation and Prolactin Secretion also Increased Apoptosis in MMQ and GH3 Rat Prolactinoma Cell Lines

    Aromatase enzyme plays an essential role in estrogen-induced tumorigenesis. It is expressed in the normal pituitary and more significantly in...

    Alev Selek, Zehra Seda Unal Halbutoğulları, ... Karaöz Erdal in Molecular Neurobiology
    Article 20 January 2023
  9. Hematological changes, oxidative stress assessment, and dysregulation of aquaporin-3 channel, prolactin, and oxytocin receptors in kidneys of lactating Wistar rats treated with monosodium glutamate

    High consumption of locally produced delicacies could expose nursing mothers to high monosodium glutamate (MSG) levels, frequently used as a...

    Nachamada Solomon Emmanuel, Tanko Yusuf, ... Mohammed Aliyu in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology
    Article 06 March 2024
  10. Simultaneous Detection of Prolactin and Growth Hormone Using a Dual-label Time-resolved Fluorescence Immunoassay

    Prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone (GH) are two important hormones secreted by the pituitary gland, and their abnormal levels are often related to...

    Shuhai Zhong, Huankun Liang, ... Wenqi Dong in Journal of Fluorescence
    Article 13 February 2024
  11. Prolactin receptor signaling induces acquisition of chemoresistance and reduces clonogenicity in acute myeloid leukemia

    Background

    Development of precision medicine requires the identification of easily detectable and druggable biomarkers. Despite recent targeted drug...

    Laia Cuesta-Casanovas, Jennifer Delgado-Martínez, ... Ruth M. Risueño in Cancer Cell International
    Article Open access 19 May 2023
  12. Recombinant Mouse Prolactin Confers Partial Protection Against Toxoplasma gondii Infection in a Pre-treated Experimental Murine Model

    Introduction

    Toxoplasmosis is one of the most important health-threatening diseases with worldwide distribution and global impact. It is caused by Toxo...

    Amany F. Atia, Engy V. N. Beshay, ... Samar A. El-Refai in Acta Parasitologica
    Article 21 December 2022
  13. Prolactin is an Endogenous Antioxidant Factor in Astrocytes That Limits Oxidative Stress-Induced Astrocytic Cell Death via the STAT3/NRF2 Signaling Pathway

    Oxidative stress-induced death of neurons and astrocytes contributes to the pathogenesis of numerous neurodegenerative diseases. While significant...

    Miriam Ulloa, Fernando Macías, ... Edith Arnold in Neurochemical Research
    Article Open access 17 May 2024
  14. Metformin attenuates the production and proliferative effects of prolactin induced by medroxyprogesterone acetate during fertility-sparing treatment for endometrial cancer

    Background

    Progestin is used for fertility-sparing treatment in cases of endometrial cancer (EC). Progestin can induce hyperprolactinemia by...

    Wenjing Gu, Akira Mitsuhashi, ... Makio Shozu in BMC Cancer
    Article Open access 11 July 2022
  15. CGRP-Mediated Prolactin Upregulation: a Possible Pathomechanism in IgG4-Related Disease

    Similar to other immune-mediated diseases, IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is the disease that develops in genetically susceptible individuals exposed...

    Qicai Liu, Yunfeng Lin, ... Feng Gao in Inflammation
    Article 16 October 2020
  16. The human intermediate prolactin receptor is a mammary proto-oncogene

    The hormone prolactin (PRL) and its receptor (hPRLr) are significantly involved in breast cancer pathogenesis. The intermediate hPRLr (hPRLrI) is an...

    Jacqueline M. Grible, Patricija Zot, ... Charles V. Clevenger in npj Breast Cancer
    Article Open access 26 March 2021
  17. Prolactin Attenuates Neuroinflammation in LPS-Activated SIM-A9 Microglial Cells by Inhibiting NF-κB Pathways Via ERK1/2

    Prolactin (PRL) is a pleiotropic hormone with multiple functions in several tissues and organs, including the brain. PRL decreases lesion-induced...

    Preethi Jayakumar, Carlos G. Martínez-Moreno, ... Teresa Morales in Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology
    Article 05 April 2021
  18. No unfavorable effects on the menstruation recovery of early postoperative hypoprolactinemia after transsphenoidal surgery in patients with lactotroph pituitary neuroendocrine tumor

    Objective

    Transsphenoidal surgery for lactotroph pituitary neuroendocrine tumor (PitNET) lowers serum prolactin concentrations, occasionally below the...

    Tomohisa Ishida, Tomohiro Kawaguchi, ... Hidenori Endo in BMC Research Notes
    Article Open access 30 July 2024
  19. Meta-analysis of Genetic Structure and Association of Prolactin Gene with Performance Traits in Dairy Cattle in India

    The present meta-analysis was carried to provide the more reliable estimates of gene frequency and association of Rsa 1 generated candidate genotype...

    Yogesh C. Bangar, A. Magotra, ... N. Jindal in Biochemical Genetics
    Article 27 January 2021
  20. The relationship between antidepressants and breast cancer: evidence from Mendelian randomization

    Background

    The use of antidepressants has increased over the years, but the relationship between antidepressant use and the risk of breast cancer is...

    Dong Niu, Chenchen Li, ... Yuling Zheng in Cancer Causes & Control
    Article Open access 04 August 2023
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