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  1. Pituitary

    Reference work entry 2024
  2. Missing pieces of the pituitary puzzle: participation of extra-adenohypophyseal placode-lineage cells in the adult pituitary gland

    The pituitary gland is a major endocrine tissue composing of two distinct entities, the adenohypophysis (anterior pituitary, cranial placode origin)...

    Yukio Kato, Saishu Yoshida, Takako Kato in Cell and Tissue Research
    Article 31 August 2023
  3. MRI atlas of the pituitary gland in young female adults

    The probabilistic topography and inter-individual variability of the pituitary gland (PG) remain undetermined. The absence of a standardized...

    Manel Merabet Zennadi, Maurice Ptito, ... Fabien C. Schneider in Brain Structure and Function
    Article 19 March 2024
  4. Benign and Malignant Tumors of the Pituitary Gland

    Pituitary glandPituitary gland tumors represent approximately 10–15% of all brain tumorsBrain tumor and the most common neoplasmsNeoplasm of the...
    Luigi Albano, Marco Losa, ... Pietro Mortini in Human Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors: From Bench to Bedside. Volume 2
    Chapter 2023
  5. Structure–function relationship of the pituitary gland in anorexia nervosa and intense physical activity

    Patients with Anorexia Nervosa (AN) and athletes share intense physical activity and pituitary hormonal disturbances related to absolute (AN) or...

    Manel Merabet, Natacha Germain, ... Fabien C. Schneider in Brain Structure and Function
    Article 08 December 2023
  6. Knockout mice with pituitary malformations help identify human cases of hypopituitarism

    Background

    Congenital hypopituitarism (CH) and its associated syndromes, septo-optic dysplasia (SOD) and holoprosencephaly (HPE), are midline defects...

    Julian Martinez-Mayer, Michelle L. Brinkmeier, ... Shannon W. Davis in Genome Medicine
    Article Open access 31 May 2024
  7. Identification and gene expression profiling of human gonadotrophic pituitary adenoma stem cells

    Background

    Gonadotrophic pituitary adenoma is a major subtype of pituitary adenoma in the sellar region, but it is rarely involved in the...

    Linhao Yuan, Peiliang Li, ... Peng Kang in Acta Neuropathologica Communications
    Article Open access 07 February 2023
  8. Suspected olfactory meningioma and synchronous pituitary microadenoma in a canine patient treated with radiation therapy

    The authors report on the rare occurrence of dual synchronous primary brain tumors in a canine patient, successful treatment with radiation therapy,...

    Isabelle F. Vanhaezebrouck, Carlos R. Mendez Valenzuela, ... Kari Ekenstedt in Veterinary Oncology
    Article Open access 16 July 2024
  9. Single-cell transcriptomic analysis reveals tumor cell heterogeneity and immune microenvironment features of pituitary neuroendocrine tumors

    Background

    Pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs) are one of the most common types of intracranial tumors. Currently, the cellular characteristics...

    Nan Yan, Weiyan Xie, ... Chuzhong Li in Genome Medicine
    Article Open access 02 January 2024
  10. Radiomics of pituitary adenoma using computer vision: a review

    Abstract

    Pituitary adenomas (PA) represent the most common type of sellar neoplasm. Extracting relevant information from radiological images is...

    Tomas Zilka, Wanda Benesova in Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing
    Article Open access 16 July 2024
  11. The potential link between acromegaly and risk of acute ischemic stroke in patients with pituitary adenoma: a new perspective

    Acromegaly is an endocrine disorder due to the excess production of growth hormone (GH) from the anterior pituitary gland after closed epiphyseal...

    Saud A. Alnaaim, Hayder M. Al-kuraishy, ... Gaber El-Saber Batiha in Acta Neurologica Belgica
    Article Open access 16 August 2023
  12. A Review of Brain and Pituitary Gland MRI Findings in Patients with Ataxia and Hypogonadism

    The association of cerebellar ataxia and hypogonadism occurs in a heterogeneous group of disorders, caused by different genetic mutations often...

    Alessandra Scaravilli, Mario Tranfa, ... Sirio Cocozza in The Cerebellum
    Article 08 May 2023
  13. Changes in Secretion of the Thyroid and Pituitary Glands with a Gradual Decrease in Deuterium Body Content

    We studied changes in the secretion of thyroid hormones and pituitary thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in young mature male Wistar rats during...

    N. V. Yaglova, S. S. Obernikhin, ... S. V. Nazimova in Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine
    Article 01 April 2023
  14. Resistance exercise stress: theoretical mechanisms for growth hormone processing and release from the anterior pituitary somatotroph

    Heavy resistance exercise (HRE) is the most effective method for inducing muscular hypertrophy and stimulating anabolic hormones, including growth...

    Wesley C. Hymer, William J. Kraemer in European Journal of Applied Physiology
    Article 08 July 2023
  15. Brain Control over Pituitary Gland Hormones

    Endocrine organs release their products, hormones, into peripheral blood to travel great distances to exert their biological effects. The brain is...
    Arturo E. Gonzalez-Iglesias, Marc E. Freeman in Neuroscience in the 21st Century
    Reference work entry 2022
  16. Postnatal developmental trajectory of sex-biased gene expression in the mouse pituitary gland

    Background

    The pituitary gland regulates essential physiological processes such as growth, pubertal onset, stress response, metabolism, reproduction,...

    Huayun Hou, Cadia Chan, ... Michael D. Wilson in Biology of Sex Differences
    Article Open access 11 October 2022
  17. Iatrogenic Alzheimer’s disease in recipients of cadaveric pituitary-derived growth hormone

    Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized pathologically by amyloid-beta (Aβ) deposition in brain parenchyma and blood vessels (as cerebral amyloid...

    Gargi Banerjee, Simon F. Farmer, ... John Collinge in Nature Medicine
    Article Open access 29 January 2024
  18. Regulation of the Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis in Pregnancy and Lactation

    Physiological and behavioural responses to stress are critical to ensure individual survival in all species. This is even more important when the...
    Paula J. Brunton, Claire-Dominique Walker in Neuroendocrine Regulation of Mammalian Pregnancy and Lactation
    Chapter 2024
  19. Growth hormone proteoformics atlas created to promote predictive, preventive, and personalized approach in overall management of pituitary neuroendocrine tumors

    Human growth hormone (GH) is the indispensable hormone for the maintenance of normal physiological functions of the human body, including the growth,...

    Lamei Yang, Chunling Li, ... Xianquan Zhan in EPMA Journal
    Article 27 June 2023
  20. Individual Features of the Hypothalamic—Pituitary—Thyroid Axis Functioning during Aging in Non-Human Primates

    Individual features of age-related changes in the function of the neuroendocrine systems are an important problem as the basic component of a...

    N. D. Goncharova, A. M. Ermolaeva, ... N. V. Timoshenko in Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine
    Article 01 August 2023
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