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Improvement in growth, enzyme activity, and gene expression against Edwardsiellosis in African catfish (Clarias sp.) with dietary supplementation of euryhaline probiotic and paraprobiotic Bacillus cereus BR2
Probiotics have become an alternative in the aquaculture industry and are considered an environmentally friendly approach for disease control....
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More of almost the same: novel pollen descriptions uncover subtle morphological variation in Mimosa L. (Leguminosae, Mimoseae)
Pollen is a source of information on the reproduction, ecology, evolution, and systematics of plants. Mimosa , one of the largest genera in...
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Return of the Phrag-i: evaluating sexual reproduction mechanisms amenable to dieback recovery and potential invasiveness across Phragmites australis haplotypes
Phragmites australis is one of the most invasive wetland plants on the planet with both native and invasive haplotypes occurring in the United...
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Traditional and new trend strategies to enhance pigment contents in microalgae
Microalgae are a source of a wide variety of commodities, including particularly valuable pigments. The typical pigments present in microalgae are...
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The Helicobacter pylori infection alters the intercellular junctions on the pancreas of gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus)
Helicobacter pylori is a common resident in the stomach of at least half of the world’s population and recent evidence suggest its emergence in other...
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Ecological processes of bacterial microbiome assembly in healthy and dysbiotic strawberry farms
The bacterial microbiome plays crucial role in plants’ resistance to diseases, nutrient uptake and productivity. We examined the microbiome...
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Alleviating Coral Thermal Stress via Inoculation with Quorum Quenching Bacteria
In the background of global warming, coral bleaching induced by elevated seawater temperature is the primary cause of coral reef degradation. Coral...
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Variations and determinants of tissue carbon concentration of 32 sympatric temperate tree species
Plant carbon (C) concentration is a fundamental trait for estimating C storage and nutrient utilization. However, the mechanisms of C concentration...
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Cholera toxin: mechanisms of entry into host cells
Cholera toxin moves from the plasma membrane to the ER of host cells to cause disease. Trafficking in this pathway depends on toxin binding to...
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The Ustilago maydis killer toxins
Killer toxins are small proteins secreted by a number of fungi that are lethal to susceptible cells (generally fungi of the same or related species)....
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Biosynthesis and function of 1-methyladenosine in transfer RNA
Determining the function of single nucleotide modifications in tRNA has been elusive because so many tRNA modification enzymes are not essential for...
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Transfer RNA modifications and modifying enzymes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Transfer RNAs are adaptor molecules, which decode mRNA into protein and, thereby, play a central role in gene expression. During the maturation of a...
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Checkpoint and Coordinated Cellular Responses to DNA Damage
The DNA damage and replication checkpoints are signaling mechanisms that regulate and coordinate cellular responses to genotoxic conditions. The...
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Systems biology of apoptosis
New approaches are required for the mathematical modelling and system identification of complex signal transduction networks, which are characterized...
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Crystallographic Studies of Native and Mutant Orotidine 5′phosphate Decarboxylases
This review aims to use the results of an approach combining crystallographic structure analysis with mutational studies as a framework for the...
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S. cerevisiae K28 toxin – a secreted virus toxin of the A/B family of protein toxins
Since the initial discovery of toxin-secreting killer strains in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae more than 40 years ago, continuous research on...
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The biosynthesis and functional roles of methylated nucleosides in eukaryotic mRNA
Modified nucleosides are present in mRNA of all eukaryotes, albeit at much lower levels than in other RNA moieties such as rRNA, tRNA, and snRNA....
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Taxonomy and phylogenetic diversity among the yeasts
Yeasts are among the economically and scientifically most important eukaryotic microorganisms known. At present, there are 1,500 recognized species,...
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Adenosine to inosine RNA editing in animal cells
Major advances in the understanding of adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADARs) have come from the generation of ADAR mutant animals. In mice,...
