Partai Whig (Britania Raya)

Whigs
Whigs
Pemimpin	Robert Walpole; William Pitt the Elder; George Grenville; Charles James Fox; Lord Grey; Lord Melbourne; Lord Russell; Lord Palmerston;
Pendiri	Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury
Dibentuk	1678; 345 tahun lalu
Dibubarkan	1859; Galat: first parameter cannot be parsed as a date or time.
Didahului oleh	Roundheads
Digabungkan dengan	Partai Liberal
Ideologi	Whiggisme; Liberalisme (Britania Raya); Liberalisme klasik; Liberalisme konservatif; Parliamentarisme;
Posisi politik	Tengah HINGGA tengah kiri;
Agama	Protestan
Warna	Orange
	Politik Britania Raya;

Whig adalah sebuah partai politik di Parlemen Inggris, Skotlandia, Irlandia, Inggris Raya, dan Britania Raya. Antara tahun 1680-an dan 1850-an, kaum Whig memperebutkan kekuasaan dengan saingan mereka, kaum Tories. Whig menjadi Partai Liberal ketika bergabung dengan Peelites dan Radikal pada tahun 1850-an. Banyak Whig meninggalkan Partai Liberal pada tahun 1886 karena masalah Peraturan Dalam Negeri Irlandia untuk membentuk Partai Unionis Liberal, yang bergabung menjadi Partai Konservatif pada tahun 1912.

Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Many Whigs were members of the established Church of England, but the party attracted much support from Dissenting Protestants

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ "Whig and Tory". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 23 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 5 February 2020.
^ Sykes, Alan (2014). "The Liberal Party: A Question of Origins: The Whigs and the politics of Reform". Dalam Routlegde. The Rise and Fall of British Liberalism: 1776–1988. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-89905-1.
^ Leach, Robert (2015). Macmillan, ed. Political Ideology in Britain. Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 32–34. ISBN 978-1-137-33256-1. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 April 2021.
^ Lowe, Norman (2017). Macmillan, ed. Mastering Modern British History. Bloomsbury. hlm. 72. ISBN 978-1-137-60388-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 April 2021.
^ Grampp, William D. (2021). "How Britain Turned to Free Trade". The Business History Review. 61 (1): 86–112. doi:10.2307/3115775. JSTOR 3115775.
^ Jeroen Deploige; Gita Deneckere, ed. (2006). Mystifying the Monarch: Studies on Discourse, Power, and History. Amsterdam University Press. hlm. 195. ISBN 978-90-5356-767-8. ... preference for the (conservative-liberal) Whigs. But until the second half of the nineteenth century, ...
^ Efraim Podoksik, ed. (2013). In Defence of Modernity: Vision and Philosophy in Michael Oakeshott. Imprint Academic. hlm. 14. ISBN 978-1-84540-468-0. ... For Whig liberalism is also known as 'conservative liberalism' ...
^ "Whigs and Tories".
^ James Frey, ed. (2020). The Indian Rebellion, 1857–1859: A Short History with Documents. Hackett Publishing. hlm. XXX. ISBN 978-1-62466-905-7. British politics of the first half of the nineteenth century was an ideological spectrum, with the Tories, or Conservative Party, on the right, the Whigs as liberal-centrists, and the radicals on the left.
^ Clark, Jonathan Charles Douglas (2000). English Society, 1660–1832: Religion, Ideology and Politics During the Ancien Régime. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 515.
^ Hay, William (2004). The Whig Revival, 1808–1830. Springer. hlm. 177.
^ Richard Brent (1987). The Whigs and Protestant Dissent in the Decade of Reform: The Case of Church Rates, 1833–1841. Oxford University Press. hlm. 887–910.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Karl Marx on the Tories and the Whigs (1852)

[12] Many Whigs were members of the established Church of England, but the party attracted much support from Dissenting Protestants

[1] "Whig and Tory". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 23 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 5 February 2020.

[2] Sykes, Alan (2014). "The Liberal Party: A Question of Origins: The Whigs and the politics of Reform". Dalam Routlegde. The Rise and Fall of British Liberalism: 1776–1988. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-89905-1.

[3] Leach, Robert (2015). Macmillan, ed. Political Ideology in Britain. Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 32–34. ISBN 978-1-137-33256-1. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 April 2021.

[4] Lowe, Norman (2017). Macmillan, ed. Mastering Modern British History. Bloomsbury. hlm. 72. ISBN 978-1-137-60388-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 April 2021.

[5] Grampp, William D. (2021). "How Britain Turned to Free Trade". The Business History Review. 61 (1): 86–112. doi:10.2307/3115775. JSTOR 3115775.

[6] Jeroen Deploige; Gita Deneckere, ed. (2006). Mystifying the Monarch: Studies on Discourse, Power, and History. Amsterdam University Press. hlm. 195. ISBN 978-90-5356-767-8. ... preference for the (conservative-liberal) Whigs. But until the second half of the nineteenth century, ...

[7] Efraim Podoksik, ed. (2013). In Defence of Modernity: Vision and Philosophy in Michael Oakeshott. Imprint Academic. hlm. 14. ISBN 978-1-84540-468-0. ... For Whig liberalism is also known as 'conservative liberalism' ...

[8] "Whigs and Tories".

[radical-9] James Frey, ed. (2020). The Indian Rebellion, 1857–1859: A Short History with Documents. Hackett Publishing. hlm. XXX. ISBN 978-1-62466-905-7. British politics of the first half of the nineteenth century was an ideological spectrum, with the Tories, or Conservative Party, on the right, the Whigs as liberal-centrists, and the radicals on the left.

[10] Clark, Jonathan Charles Douglas (2000). English Society, 1660–1832: Religion, Ideology and Politics During the Ancien Régime. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 515.

[11] Hay, William (2004). The Whig Revival, 1808–1830. Springer. hlm. 177.

[13] Richard Brent (1987). The Whigs and Protestant Dissent in the Decade of Reform: The Case of Church Rates, 1833–1841. Oxford University Press. hlm. 887–910.

[1]