Quels sont les moyens efficaces de résoudre les problèmes avec des ressources limitées dans la gestion de l’ingénierie d’usine ?

Conduct a thorough root cause analysis (RCA) to pinpoint the exact causes of resource limitations. This involves systematically investigating incidents or issues to identify underlying factors. Then, analyze historical data related to resource usage, equipment downtime, and production inefficiencies. Identify patterns or trends that may reveal the root causes of resource constraints. Proceed to map out the entire production process to identify bottlenecks and areas where resources may be underutilized. This visual representation can help in pinpointing specific points of concern.

By knowing and understanding the root cause you can effectively know your position in finding the solution. This enables you to have the freedom to solve the actual problem.

Evitar reincidências e elevar a excelência operacional, reduzindo desvio padrão e aumentando capabilidade dos processos internos

Indem man sich auf die Grundursache konzentriert, kann man effektiver Probleme lösen, anstatt sich nur mit den Auswirkungen zu beschäftigen. Es ist wie das Ausmerzen von Unkraut an der Wurzel, anstatt nur die Blätter zu entfernen. Durch diese Herangehensweise können Zeit und Ressourcen effizient eingesetzt werden, um langfristige Lösungen zu finden und Wiederholungen des Problems zu vermeiden.

I'm my experience, Value Stream Mapping (VSM), a lean manufacturing technique has proven to be extremely useful in solving many plant based problems that encompasses root cause identification, prioritizing problems, evaluating and implementing solutions. A value stream perspective means working on the big picture, not just individual processes, and improving the whole, not just optimizing the parts. If you truly look at the whole, you will need to follow the value stream for a product which is all the actions (both value and non value creating). VSM brings together different plant groups that brainstorm on the current state as well as what the future state, within the confines of the identified plant problem should eventually look like.

One thing I believe is resources will always be in scarcity, but we can effectively manage them by prioritising problems based on the criteria of safety, Quality and productivity. Once prioritisation is done it will be easy to focus and resolve the problems.

Priorisierung ist entscheidend, da nicht alle Probleme die gleiche Dringlichkeit oder Wichtigkeit haben. Das Pareto-Prinzip, die Risikomatrix oder die Eisenhower-Matrix sind großartige Werkzeuge, um eine klare Rangfolge für Probleme zu schaffen. Diese Methoden helfen dabei, diejenigen zu identifizieren, die den größten Einfluss haben oder das größte Risiko darstellen.Durch eine kluge Priorisierung können begrenzte Ressourcen effektiver eingesetzt werden, indem man sich auf diejenigen Probleme konzentriert, die den größten Nutzen oder den größten Schaden verursachen könnten.

Prioritize problems: Identify the most critical and urgent problems that need immediate attention. Make sure resources are allocated to the most important problems first. Special solutions are also possible, evaluating changes in the process that can be assumed in order to improve or resolve the problem without negatively impacting the efficiency of the process.

Prioritizing the problem would be the first level of approaching the challenge. Engaging the appropriate stakeholders and conveying and agreeing to carry out or establish a timeline to address the risks is the ground-level reality and challenge. Identify the problem with a prioritized solution matrix. Communicate and engage the appropriate stakeholders. Meet to ensure the implementation timeline and proposed solutions are mutually agreeable. Finalize with the applicable format, such as Decision Record, report, email, etc.

Safety related problems should be prioritised by calculating the risk calculated as impact x probability. The impact can be measured more objectively as accident severity, monetary loss or reputational damage. Ask yourself: If this happened, what would be the consequence. The probability can be more difficult to predict. One technique is to classify the event as one in 10 year, once per year, more than once per year, etc. The risk of some issues, is compounded by other existing risks, as in Barrier Management, when the other barriers protecting a top hazard event are also impaired creating a clear path in the Swiss Cheese model of risk mitigation. To assess the real risk in these situations requires a complex model of relationships.

Never settle for the first best solution. Always push yourself to generate at least three solutions. You will find that the best solution is usually an amalgamation of those three solutions.

Be wary of outside pressures wanting you to chase symptoms before the symptoms have led to an accurate root cause diagnosis. Many times you'll be directed to treat a symptom because it's urgent- but look with a broader perspective

Speak with people, who have a fair understanding about the subject, but who do not know this problem and who don't have a history with it. They may have an outsider view you don't want to miss.

Upon identification and prioritization of issues, it is imperative to engage in a process of generating innovative solutions utilizing techniques such as brainstorming, mind mapping, and SCAMPER. Additionally, the involvement of various stakeholders, including team members, clients, and suppliers, enriches the process with valuable perspectives. Rigorous evaluation of the solutions based on criteria such as feasibility, cost, impact, and alignment with objectives is essential for the identification of the optimal option. The utilization of tools such as SWOT analysis and decision matrices provides a structured approach for informed decision-making.

If at all possible do a low cost trial to prove your solution before you commit major funds. Sometimes it's even enough to assume manual control to simulate what you wish to accomplish with automation

Specialized software to track and allocate resources efficiently should be implemented. This can optimize scheduling, reduce downtime, and enhance overall productivity. Predictive maintenance techniques, such as IoT sensors and data analytics, to monitor equipment health should also be utilized. This helps in preventing unplanned downtime, extending equipment lifespan, and minimizing resource wastage.

Implementing solutions and monitoring their results is the final step in problem-solving. This involves systematic planning, realistic execution, and consideration of resources, time, and risks. Communication with stakeholders and obtaining feedback is crucial, as is the ongoing monitoring of solution performance using indicators and metrics. By following these steps, a structured and rational approach to problem-solving can be applied, leading to effective and sustainable resolution, even with limited resources in Plant Engineering management.

If the solutions involves people, get their commitment! If the people who have to execute the solution don't believe that this is fixing one of their problems it will get a rough ride.

From my experience, I want to suggest to do simulation before jumping to any solution. You have to find out the actual problem and existing condition. Then simulate the proposed solution in the existing environment. If it is seemed sustainable, then implement it and monitor from time to time.

In my observation, from practice, to the standard problem-solving steps in plant engineering management, it's crucial to consider the integration of sustainable practices, the importance of fostering a culture of continuous improvement, and the potential of leveraging technology and automation. These additional factors can significantly enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of our problem-solving processes, especially in the context of limited resources. It's also essential to maintain open communication and encourage innovative thinking to continuously adapt and improve our approaches.

In addition to the aspects mentioned, it is vital to have the expertise of engineering specialists in the team to address complex technical challenges, guide strategic decisions, and ensure the quality of proposed solutions. The presence of these professionals is essential to ensure the effectiveness and feasibility of solutions in challenging engineering environments.

Check if your solution will have effects on other units or departments and may cause new problems. One tool to manage change is a structured "Management of Change" process.