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Trachyphonus

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Trachyphonus
Red-and-yellow barbet
Trachyphonus erythrocephalus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Piciformes
Family: Lybiidae
Subfamily: Trachyphoninae
Genus: Trachyphonus
Ranzani, 1821
Species

Trachyphonus darnaudii
Trachyphonus erythrocephalus
Trachyphonus margaritatus
Trachyphonus purpuratus
Trachyphonus vaillantii

The African terrestrial barbets are the bird genus Trachyphonus in the African barbet family (Lybiidae), which was formerly included in the Capitonidae and sometimes in the Ramphastidae. These birds are more terrestrial than the other African barbets and differ in some other respects too; they are thus separated in a monotypic subfamily Trachyphoninae.

Species in taxonomic sequence

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The genus contains 6 extant species:

Image Scientific name Common Name Distribution
Yellow-billed barbet Trachyphonus purpuratus Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Togo, and Uganda.
Crested barbet Trachyphonus vaillantii Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eswatini, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Yellow-breasted barbet Trachyphonus margaritatus Burkina Faso, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Somalia, and Sudan.
Red-and-yellow barbet Trachyphonus erythrocephalus l Kenya to north-east Tanzania.
D'Arnaud's barbet Trachyphonus darnaudii West Africa
Usambiro barbet Trachyphonus usambiro [1] Kenya and northern Tanzania,

Extinct taxa

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The Early to Middle Miocene genus Capitonides from Europe, as well as "CMC 152", a distal carpometacarpus from the Middle Miocene locality of Grive-Saint-Alban (France), have been placed in this genus,[2] but this move is not widely accepted. In the case of "CMC 152", this may be more warranted as this fragment differs from Capitonides and is more similar to extant (presumably Old World) barbets.[3]

References

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  1. ^ "Species Updates – IOC World Bird List". Retrieved 2021-06-18.
  2. ^ Mlíkovský, Jirí (2002): Cenozoic Birds of the World, Part 1: Europe. Ninox Press, Prague. ISBN 80-901105-3-8 PDF fulltext Archived 2011-05-20 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Ballmann, Peter (1969): Les Oiseaux miocènes de la Grive-Saint-Alban (Isère) [The Miocene birds of Grive-Saint-Alban (Isère)]. Geobios 2: 157–204. [French with English abstract] doi:10.1016/S0016-6995(69)80005-7 (HTML abstract)