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Rio Piranhas mangroves

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Rio Piranhas mangroves
Ecoregion territory (in purple)
Ecology
RealmNeotropic
BiomeMangroves
Geography
Area2,072 km2 (800 sq mi)
CountryBrazil

The Rio Piranhas mangroves ecoregion (WWF ID: NT1432) covers a series of mangrove forests along the Atlantic Ocean coast of the eastern tip of Brazil. The mangrove sections are spread across 350 km, from the mouth of the Mamanguape River in the north, to the vicinity of Maceió in the south. This coast is centered on the city of Recife, and the mangrove sections often surround industrial ports and cities.[1][2][3]

Location and description

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There are five major, separate mangrove sectors in this ecoregion (north to south):

North of Recife, the interior territory to the mangroves is the Pernambuco interior forests ecoregion. To the south of Recife it is the Pernambuco coastal forests ecoregion.[2]

Climate

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The climate of the ecoregion is Tropical monsoon climate (Köppen climate classification (Am)). This climate is characterized by relatively even temperatures throughout the year (all months being greater than 18 °C (64 °F) average temperature), and a pronounced dry season. The driest month has less than 60 mm of precipitation, but more than (100-(average/25) mm. This climate is mid-way between a tropical rainforest and a tropical savannah. The dry month usually at or right after the winter solstice in the Northern Hemisphere.[4][5] Precipitation averages from 1,800 to 2,100 mm/year.

Flora and fauna

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The characteristic tree species are red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle), black mangrove (Avicennia shaueriana), and white mangrove (Laguncularia racemosa). Depending on local conditions in any particular sector, these species can stand alone or in different combinations. They are typically 9 to 20 meters in height. Associated species include button mangrove (Conocarpus erectus), Dalbergia ecastaphyllum, parrot-flower (Psittacanthus dichrous); and four species of sea grasses - shoal grass (Halodule wrightii), clover grass (Halophila baillonis), paddle grass (Halophila decipiens), and beaked tasselweed (Ruppia maritima).[1]

The mangroves of the region support the West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus), and the area is important for migratory birds.[1]

Parque dos Manguezais, a large urban mangrove forest in Recife

Protected areas

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Officially protected areas in the ecoregion include:

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Rio Piranhas mangroves". World Wildlife Federation. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Map of Ecoregions 2017". Resolve, using WWF data. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  3. ^ "Rio Piranhas mangroves". The Encyclopedia of Earth. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  4. ^ Kottek, M.; Grieser, J.; Beck, C.; Rudolf, B.; Rubel, F. (2006). "World Map of Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Updated" (PDF). Gebrüder Borntraeger 2006. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
  5. ^ "Dataset - Koppen climate classifications". World Bank. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
  6. ^ "Área De Relevante Interesse Ecológica Manguezais Da Foz Do Rio Mamanguape". Digital Observatory for Protected Areas. Retrieved December 19, 2020.