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RAD18

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
RAD18
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesRAD18, RNF73, E3 ubiquitin protein ligase, RAD18 E3 ubiquitin protein ligase
External IDsOMIM: 605256; MGI: 1890476; HomoloGene: 48572; GeneCards: RAD18; OMA:RAD18 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_020165

NM_001167730
NM_021385
NM_001381931
NM_001381932
NM_001381933

RefSeq (protein)

NP_064550

NP_001161202
NP_067360
NP_001368860
NP_001368861
NP_001368862

Location (UCSC)Chr 3: 8.78 – 8.96 MbChr 6: 112.6 – 112.67 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RAD18 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RAD18 gene.[5][6][7] A knockout in a human colorectal cancer cell line, HCT116, has also been created.[8]

Function

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The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to S. cerevisiae DNA damage repair protein Rad18. Yeast Rad18 functions through interaction with Rad6, which is a ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme required for post-replication repair of damaged DNA. Similar to its yeast counterpart, this protein is able to interact with the human homolog of yeast Rad6 protein through a conserved ring finger motif. Mutation of this motif results in defective replication of UV-damaged DNA and hypersensitivity to multiple mutagens.[7]

Interactions

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RAD18 has been shown to interact with HLTF,[9] UBE2B[5][6] and UBE2A.[5][6]

References

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  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000070950Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000030254Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ a b c Tateishi S, Sakuraba Y, Masuyama S, Inoue H, Yamaizumi M (July 2000). "Dysfunction of human Rad18 results in defective postreplication repair and hypersensitivity to multiple mutagens". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (14): 7927–32. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.7927T. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.14.7927. PMC 16647. PMID 10884424.
  6. ^ a b c Xin H, Lin W, Sumanasekera W, Zhang Y, Wu X, Wang Z (July 2000). "The human RAD18 gene product interacts with HHR6A and HHR6B". Nucleic Acids Research. 28 (14): 2847–54. doi:10.1093/nar/28.14.2847. PMC 102657. PMID 10908344.
  7. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: RAD18 RAD18 homolog (S. cerevisiae)".
  8. ^ Shiomi N, Mori M, Tsuji H, Imai T, Inoue H, Tateishi S, Yamaizumi M, Shiomi T (2007-01-01). "Human RAD18 is involved in S phase-specific single-strand break repair without PCNA monoubiquitination". Nucleic Acids Research. 35 (2): e9. doi:10.1093/nar/gkl979. PMC 1802632. PMID 17158148.
  9. ^ Unk I, Hajdú I, Fátyol K, Hurwitz J, Yoon JH, Prakash L, Prakash S, Haracska L (March 2008). "Human HLTF functions as a ubiquitin ligase for proliferating cell nuclear antigen polyubiquitination". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105 (10): 3768–73. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.3768U. doi:10.1073/pnas.0800563105. PMC 2268824. PMID 18316726.

Further reading

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