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Puma incurva

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Puma incurva
Temporal range: Early Pleistocene
~2.25–1.8 Ma
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Suborder: Feliformia
Family: Felidae
Subfamily: Felinae
Genus: Puma
Species:
P. incurva
Binomial name
Puma incurva
(Ewer, 1956)
Synonyms

Panthera pardus incurva Ewer, 1956

Puma incurva is an extinct species in genus Puma. It was described based on fossils from the Early Pleistocene-aged Swartkrans site in South Africa.[1]

Taxonomy & evolution

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Puma incurva had previously been described in 1956 as an extinct subspecies of leopard under the name Panthera pardus incurva.[2] It was generally accepted under that name until a review of the material in 2023 noted that, while certain features of the fossils were unusual for a leopard, they were much more similar to members of the genus Puma, and reassigned the subspecies to that genus as a full genus.[1]

Description

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Puma incurva was a leopard-sized cat.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Hemmer, Helmut (2023). "The identity of the "lion", Panthera principialis sp. nov., from the Pliocene Tanzanian site of Laetoli and its significance for molecular dating the pantherine phylogeny, with remarks on Panthera shawi (Broom, 1948), and a revision of Puma incurva (Ewer, 1956), the Early Pleistocene Swartkrans "leopard" (Carnivora, Felidae)". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. 103 (2): 465–487. doi:10.1007/s12549-022-00542-2.
  2. ^ Ewer, R. (1956). "The fossil carnivora of the Transvaal Caves: Felinae". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 126: 83–95. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1956.tb00426.x.