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Great Northern F-8

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Great Northern F-8 class
Great Northern 1246 at Woodland Park, Seattle, Washington, U.S., 1954.
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
Builder
ModelBaldwin 10-34-E, (#1878 to #1927)
Build dateOctober 1901 – December 1907
Total produced125
Specifications
Configuration:
 • Whyte2-8-0
 • UIC1′D n2
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Leading dia.33 in (838 mm)
Driver dia.55 in (1,397 mm)
Axle load48,630 lb (22,060 kilograms; 22.06 metric tons)
Adhesive weight180,000 lb (82,000 kilograms; 82 metric tons)
Loco weight195,000 lb (88,000 kilograms; 88 metric tons)
Fuel typeFuel oil
Fuel capacity4,500 US gal (17,000 L; 3,700 imp gal) oil
Water cap.8,000 US gal (30,000 L; 6,700 imp gal)
Boiler74+18 in (1,883 mm)
Boiler pressure210 lbf/in2 (1.45 MPa)
CylindersTwo
Cylinder size20 in × 32 in (508 mm × 813 mm) (F-8)
26 in × 32 in (660 mm × 813 mm) (F-8S)
(Some "F-8"s rebuilt to have 23.5 in × 32 in (597 mm × 813 mm)
Performance figures
Tractive effort41,540 lbf (184.78 kN) (F-8)
55,160 lbf (245.36 kN) (F-8S)
(Some "F-8"s rebuilt to have 45,060 lbf (200.44 kN))
Career
OperatorsGreat Northern
ClassF-8
Numbers1140–1264
Retired1932–1956
PreservedTwo (Nos. 1147 and 1246)
DispositionGreat Northern 1147 on display in Wenatchee, Washington
Great Northern 1246 moved to Northwest Railway Museum in Snoqualmie, WA. Remainder scrapped

The Great Northern F-8 is a class of 125 2-8-0 "Consolidation" type steam locomotives built by the Rogers Locomotive and Machine Works, their corporate successor the American Locomotive Company, and Baldwin Locomotive Works between 1901 and 1907 and operated by the Great Northern Railway until the mid 1950s. They operated throughout the Great Northern pulling freight trains with some being rebuilt with larger cylinders and higher boiler pressure, giving them more tractive effort. Retirement of the F-8s started as early as 1932, but some would last and continue to pull freight until 1956, when the last F-8 was retired.

History

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The F-8's pulled mostly freight trains throughout their career, with certain ones being rebuilt to give off more tractive effort. They operated on the Great Northern Railroad from 1901. Beginning in 1932 some were scrapped . until the railroad was dieselized in the 1950’s and by 1956 all of them were retired scrapped, except for two 1147 and 1246 preserved from being scrapped.

Preservation

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  • Great Northern 1147 was retired on June 2, 1956, and put on display in a city park in Wenatchee, Washington.
  • Great Northern 1246 was retired and placed on display at Woodland Park in Seattle, Washington on July 18, 1953. It went on loan to Fred Kepner in 1978 for restoration for tourist operation. It was then moved to Chemult, then Klamath and now Merrill, Oregon in 2002.1246's tender was sold to the Heber Valley Railroad in 2022 as Kepner's collection was disposed of after his death.[1] In 2023, the locomotive was acquired by the Northwest Railway Museum and has been moved to Snoqualmie, Washington in April 2023.

References

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  1. ^ Railfan & Railroad Staff (June 20, 2022). "Shay Locomotive Finds New Home at Oregon Coast Scenic". railfan.com. White River. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
  • Keyes, Norman C. Jr.; Middleton, Kenneth R. (Autumn 1980). "The Great Northern Railway Company: All-Time Locomotive Roster, 1861–1970". Railroad History. 143 (143). Boston, Mass.: Railway and Locomotive Historical Society: 74, 76, 77. ISSN 0090-7847. JSTOR 43523930.