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April 1913

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April 25, 1913: Mary Phagan, 13-year old pencil factory employee, murdered in Atlanta
April 24, 1913: The Woolworth Building, tallest in the world until 1930, opens to the public
April 29, 1913: Jewish factory superintendent Leo Frank arrested and wrongfully charged with Phagan's murder.

The following events occurred in April 1913:

April 1, 1913 (Tuesday)

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King of Albania and would-be King of France Philippe
  • The Turkish government approved the terms of peace to end the First Balkan War, losing 60,000 square miles of its territory to the Balkan nations.[1]
  • The first trial of the assembly line method of manufacturing was made, with the Ford Motor Company testing the process in the putting together of a magneto for a flywheel motor at its factory in Highland Park, Michigan. The assembly process was split among 29 employees, each putting together a part of the magneto and then sending it over to another employee. The production time for each magneto was lowered from 20 minutes to 13 minutes. When the height of the line was raised the next year, and a moving conveyor was added, the time dropped to eight minutes, and then five minutes, a quadrupling of the production rate.[2]
  • Philippe, the Duke of Montpensier and pretender to the French throne, was proclaimed as the King of Albania by the provisional government.[3][4]
  • Romania issued its first law regulating the military aeronautics, forming the Serviciul de Aeronautică Militară.[5][6]
  • Lord Northcliffe, the publisher of the British newspaper, the Daily Mail, offered a prize of £10,000 ($50,000) to the first persons who could make a direct flight across the Atlantic Ocean, within 72 hours or less. In 2013 money, the equivalent would be £730,000 or $1.1 million. The shortest trip was 1,900 miles between Ireland and Newfoundland, which John Alcock and Arthur Whitten Brown would accomplish on June 15, 1919.[7]
  • Former U.S. President William Howard Taft began serving as a professor of law at Yale University.[8]
  • The Riverview Hospital opened in Coquitlam, British Columbia as a mental health facility, and was handling just over 900 patients by the end of the year. It woul operate until 2012 and close to make way for new provincial mental health facility.[9]
  • The weekly newspaper Northern Herald began publication in Cairns, Australia. It would cease publication in 1939.[10]

April 2, 1913 (Wednesday)

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April 3, 1913 (Thursday)

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Z-4's accidental arrival at Luneville

April 4, 1913 (Friday)

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April 5, 1913 (Saturday)

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Miss Genevieve Ebbets

April 6, 1913 (Sunday)

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April 7, 1913 (Monday)

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April 8, 1913 (Tuesday)

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April 9, 1913 (Wednesday)

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April 10, 1913 (Thursday)

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April 11, 1913 (Friday)

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Postmaster General Albert S. Burleson

April 12, 1913 (Saturday)

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April 13, 1913 (Sunday)

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April 14, 1913 (Monday)

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April 15, 1913 (Tuesday)

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April 16, 1913 (Wednesday)

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picture1
picture 2
Physicians Schweitzer and Osler

April 17, 1913 (Thursday)

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April 18, 1913 (Friday)

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April 19, 1913 (Saturday)

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April 20, 1913 (Sunday)

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April 21, 1913 (Monday)

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RMS Aquitania
A scene from Quo Vadis

April 22, 1913 (Tuesday)

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April 23, 1913 (Wednesday)

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April 24, 1913 (Thursday)

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April 25, 1913 (Friday)

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April 26, 1913 (Saturday)

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  • Leo Frank, the 29-year old superintendent of the National Pencil Company factory in Atlanta, presented 13-year-old employee Mary Phagan her weekly pay after closing time. Mary's body was found the next morning at the bottom of an elevator shaft. Frank became the prime suspect in her murder, and was arrested three days later on April 29 for her murder.[114] A prominent Jew in Atlanta and president of the city's B'nai B'rith, Leo Frank would be convicted of Mary's murder despite the absence of evidence linking him to the killing. Although his death sentence would be commuted in 1915 to life imprisonment, a mob of angry citizens would kidnap him from the prison farm and lynch him.[115]
  • King Albert of Belgium opened the international exposition at Ghent.[116]
  • The Canadian Grenadier Guards Band was established in Montreal, which include Canadian composer Claude Champagne among the roster.[117][118]
  • French composer Erik Satie would complete his next humorous piano composition Descriptions automatiques but kept it secret from the public until its public performance by Spanish pianist and partner Ricardo Viñes.[119]
  • Born: Karl George, American, jazz musician, trumpet player for Count Basie and Stan Kenton; in St. Louis (d. 1978)

April 27, 1913 (Sunday)

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April 28, 1913 (Monday)

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April 29, 1913 (Tuesday)

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April 30, 1913 (Wednesday)

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References

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  1. ^ "Turkey Agrees to Powers' Terms", The New York Times, April 2, 1913
  2. ^ "Industrial Revolution and Assembly Line Work", in Work in America, Volume 1: A–M, Carl E. Van Horn and Herbert A. Schaffner, eds. (ABC-CLIO, 2003) p. 288
  3. ^ "Record of Current Events", The American Monthly Review of Reviews (May 1913), pp. 545-548
  4. ^ "New King of Albany", Milwaukee Sentinel, April 1, 1913, p. 1
  5. ^ "Începuturi". RoAF (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 5 June 2009.
  6. ^ Mihail Orzeață; Valeriu Avram (2018). "Romanian Aviation in the First World War" (PDF). Romanian Military Thinking (3/2018): 210. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 April 2023.
  7. ^ "Alcock and Brown: First Across the Atlantic Direct", by John Motum, Putnam Aeronautical Review (July 1989) p. 84, reprinted by Naval Institute Press, 1990
  8. ^ "All New Haven Out to Greet Mr. Taft", The New York Times, April 2, 1913
  9. ^ Ministry Health Branch (1970). A Summary of the Growth and Development of Mental Health Facilities and Services in British Columbia: 1850–1970. Vancouver, British Columbia: City of Vancouver.
  10. ^ "the Northern herald". Auslit. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  11. ^ "Ottoman Empire, 1905–1913", University of Central Arkansas
  12. ^ Fort Sill Apache Tribe v. United States Archived November 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, 41 Ind. Cl. Comm. 37 (1977), Oklahoma State digital library
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  14. ^ "German Dirigible Seized in France", The New York Times, April 4, 1913
  15. ^ Guillaume de Syon, Zeppelin!: Germany and the Airship, 1900–1939 (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007) pp. 74-75
  16. ^ "Record of Current Events" May 1913, pp. 545-548
  17. ^ James E. Wise Jr. and Anne Collier Rehill, Stars in Blue: Movie Actors in America's Sea Services (Naval Institute Press, 2007) p. 94
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  29. ^ "USS Duncan (DD-46)". Navsource.org. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
  30. ^ "To Lift Lid on New York Baseball Fans". The New York Times. April 5, 1913.
  31. ^ Riess, Steven A., ed. (2006). "Los Angeles Dodgers". Encyclopedia of Major League Baseball Clubs. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 192.
  32. ^ Markovits, Andrei S.; Rensmann, Lars (2010). Gaming the World: How Sports Are Reshaping Global Politics and Culture. Princeton University Press. p. 112.
  33. ^ Brown, Laurie M.; et al. (1995). Twentieth Century Physics. CRC Press. p. 74.
  34. ^ Hanlon, Ann-Marie (2013). "Satie and the Meaning of the Comic". In Potter, Caroline (ed.). Erik Satie: Music, Art and Literature. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 19–48.
  35. ^ Rachel McClean, Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Research Methods (Academic Conferences Limited, 2012) p. 553
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  37. ^ "Record of Current Events" May 1913, pp. 545-548
  38. ^ "China's Parliament Opens", The New York Times, April 9, 1913
  39. ^ "Direct Election of Senators by People an Assured Fact Due to Connecticut's Action", Meriden (CT) Morning Record, April 9, 1913, p. 2
  40. ^ "Tariff Message Breaks Record of Hundred Years", Milwaukee Journal, April 9, 1913, p. 1; "Wilson to Read His Message to Congress", The New York Times, April 7, 1913
  41. ^ "Election History – Mayor of San Diego" (PDF). City of San Diego. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  42. ^ "S/S Bergensfjord, NAL – The Norwegian-America Line". www.norwayheritage.com. Retrieved 2009-12-28.
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  48. ^ "Славия започва с топка назаем" (in Bulgarian). 7sport.net. 10 April 2008. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
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  51. ^ Farrar, C. W.; & Farrar, M. Incomparable Delray Beach: its early life and lore. Star Publishing Company, Inc. pp. 31–32.
  52. ^ Deportiva Francesa at URBA website
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  54. ^ "British Ecological Society", in Encyclopedia of Environmetrics, Abdel H. El-Shaarawi and Walter W. Piegorsch, eds. (John Wiley & Sons, 2001) p. 236
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  56. ^ James Thorpe, Henry Edwards Huntington: A Biography (University of California Press, 1994) p. 291
  57. ^ "XIII. Amendment Author Expires", Milwaukee Journal, April 13, 1913, p. 1
  58. ^ "Anarchist Shot at King Alfonso", The New York Times, April 14, 1913
  59. ^ "Valdez Is Dominican President", The New York Times, April 14, 1913
  60. ^ "16 Mexicans Die to Save General", The New York Times, April 14, 1913
  61. ^ "Thomas Jefferson, (St. Louis)". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
  62. ^ "Fakta om SIL" (in Norwegian). Surnadal IL. Retrieved 14 August 2009.
  63. ^ "200,000 Belgian Workers Go Out", The New York Times, April 15, 1913; "500,000 Belgians Strike Tomorrow", The New York Times, April 13, 1913
  64. ^ Charles D'Ydewalle, Albert and the Belgians: Portrait of a King, translated by Phyllis Megroz (Quinn and Boden, 1935, reprinted by Kessinger Publishing, 2005) p. 52
  65. ^ Borg, Ruben P.; Grima, Reuben (2010–2011). "Xrobb l-Għaġin revisited: recovery and discovery". Malta Archaeological Review (10). The Archaeological Society, Malta: 40–45. ISSN 2224-8722. Archived from the original on 9 August 2016.
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  69. ^ Schweitzer, Albert; Melamed, Steven E. G. Sr. (2003). The African Sermons. Syracuse University Press. p. xliv.
  70. ^ Pieters, Walter M. (1998). Above Flanders' Fields: A Complete Record of the Belgian Fighter Pilots and Their Units During the Great War, 1914–1918. Grub Street. pp. 14, 23–24. ISBN 978-1-898697-83-1.
  71. ^ Holtz, Jan Leslie (2011). Applied Clinical Neuropsychology: An Introduction. Springer Publishing Company.
  72. ^ "ODM of Tonga: Order of the Crown of Tonga". Medals.org.uk. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
  73. ^ Allen, Lee (2006) [Originally published 1948]. The Cincinnati Reds. Writing sports series. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-87338-886-3. Retrieved 19 April 2024 – via Google Books.
  74. ^ "Jerry Harrington Stats, Age, Position, Height, Weight, Fantasy & News". Major League Baseball. MLB Advanced Media. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  75. ^ "Armistice Till April 23", The New York Times, April 18, 1913, p. 6
  76. ^ "Japanese Clamor for War with the United States— Frantic Demands for Open Hostilities With America Are Hysterically Cheered in Tokio", Los Angeles Times, April 18, 1913, p. 1
  77. ^ "Alberta provincial election results". Elections Alberta. Archived from the original on February 11, 2008. Retrieved 2008-01-13.
  78. ^ "5 in Airship Killed— French Dirigible Plunges 550 Feet to the Ground", Washington Post, April 18, 1913, p. 1
  79. ^ The Chuck Davis History of Metropolitan Vancouver, p. 84 (Harbour Publishing)
  80. ^ Richard F. Hamilton and Holger H. Herwig, Decisions for War, 1914–1917 (Cambridge University Press, 2004) pp. 125–126
  81. ^ "Joffre, Joseph-Jacques-Cesaire", in World Military Leaders: A Biographical Dictionary, Mark Grossman, ed. (Infobase Publishing, 2007) p. 171
  82. ^ "Bulgars Accept Terms", The New York Times, April 19, 1913
  83. ^ Friedman, Norman (2010). British Cruisers: Two World Wars and After. Barnsley, South Yorkshire, UK: Seaforth. p. 412. ISBN 978-1-59114-078-8.
  84. ^ "About Frostburg mining journal". Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Library of Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
  85. ^ "Record of Current Events" May 1913, pp. 545-548
  86. ^ "Balkan War (1912–1913)", in Ground Warfare: An International Encyclopedia, Stanley L. Sandler, ed. (ABC-CLIO, 2002) p. 88
  87. ^ "Record of Current Events" May 1913, pp. 545-548
  88. ^ "Record of Current Events" May 1913, pp. 545-548
  89. ^ Barbara O'Connor, Barefoot Dancer: The Story of Isadora Duncan (Twenty-First Century Books, 1994) pp. 63-64; "Duncan Children Drown with Nurse", The New York Times, April 20, 1913
  90. ^ Jordan, John & Caresse, Philippe (2017). French Battleships of World War One. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. pp. 172–177. ISBN 978-1-59114-639-1.
  91. ^ [1] JR East Station information
  92. ^ "Record of Current Events" May 1913, pp. 545-548
  93. ^ "Launch Aquitania Monday", The New York Times, April 18, 1913; Daniel Allen Butler, The Age of Cunard: A Transatlantic History 1839–2003
  94. ^ Jordan & Caresse, pp. 162, 244–245
  95. ^ Dorothy Hoobler and Thomas Hoobler, The Crimes of Paris: A True Story of Murder, Theft, and Detection (Hachette Digital, 2009)
  96. ^ Kevin Starr, Inventing the Dream:California through the Progressive Era (Oxford University Press, 1985)
  97. ^ "Record of Current Events" May 1913, pp. 545-548
  98. ^ "120 Miners Killed by Gas Explosion". The New York Times. April 24, 1913.
  99. ^ Maurer, Noel (2002). The Power and the Money: The Mexican Financial System, 1876–1932. Stanford University Press. pp. 149–150.
  100. ^ "Scutari Entered by Montenegrins". The New York Times. April 23, 1913.
  101. ^ Gerolymatos, André (2002). The Balkan Wars: Conquest, Revolution, and Retribution from the Ottoman Era to the Twentieth Century and Beyond. Basic Books. p. 226.
  102. ^ Erickson, Edward J. (2003). Defeat in Detail: The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 312.
  103. ^ Noszlopy, George Thomas (1998). Public Sculpture of Birmingham: Including Sutton Coldfield. Liverpool University Press. ISBN 0853236925.)
  104. ^ "55-Story Building Opens on a Flash", The New York Times, April 25, 1913
  105. ^ George H. Douglas, Skyscrapers: A Social History Of The Very Tall Building In America (McFarland, 2004) p. 60
  106. ^ "Record of Current Events" May 1913, pp. 545-548
  107. ^ Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal, eds. (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. p. 260. ISBN 0-87021-907-3.
  108. ^ "Alumni: en el nombre del fútbol" on Clarín, 2003-04-21
  109. ^ "Dividing the Downs". The Brisbane Courier. National Library of Australia. 29 April 1913. p. 7. Retrieved 10 September 2013.
  110. ^ "'Cat and Mouse Act', 1913", The Routledge Dictionary of Modern British History, John Plowright, ed. (Taylor & Francis, 2006) p. 54
  111. ^ "Cat and Mouse Act first page", parliament.uk
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  113. ^ "Om IL Brodd" (in Norwegian). IL Brodd. Archived from the original on 15 September 2011. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
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  115. ^ Bill James, Popular Crime: Reflections on the Celebration of Violence (Simon and Schuster, 2012)
  116. ^ "Record of Current Events" May 1913, pp. 545-548
  117. ^ Hélène Plouffe. "Canadian Grenadier Guards Band". The Canadian Encyclopedia.
  118. ^ Elaine Keillor (18 March 2008). Music in Canada: Capturing Landscape and Diversity. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. pp. 394, 475. ISBN 978-0-7735-3391-2.
  119. ^ Olof Höjer, notes to Erik Satie: Complete Piano Music, Vol. 5, Swedish Society Discofil, 1996, p. 13
  120. ^ "China Loan Signed, Rebellion Feared", The New York Times, April 28, 1913
  121. ^ Zhaojin Ji, A History of Modern Shanghai Banking: The Rise and Decline of China's Finance Capitalism (M.E. Sharpe, 2003) p96
  122. ^ Eiko Woodhouse, The Chinese Hsinhai Revolution: G.E. Morrison and Anglo-Japanese Relations, 1897–1920 (Routledge, 2004) p. 159
  123. ^ George Nichols Marshall, David Poling, Schweitzer: A Biography (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1971) p. 109
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  126. ^ "Record of Current Events" May 1913, pp. 545-548
  127. ^ Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal, eds. (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. p. 54. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
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  132. ^ Knight, Lucian Lamar (1913). Georgia's Landmarks, Memorials and Legends. Atlanta, Georgia: Byrd Print. Co. pp. 955–958. OCLC 35550608 – via Internet Archive.
  133. ^ Peter Maguire, Law and War: An American Story (Columbia University Press, 2000) p. 311
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  135. ^ "Wellington City Council". Free Lance. Vol. XIII, no. 671. 10 May 1913. p. 7. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
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