Jump to content

4th West India Regiment

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 4th West India Regiment was one of the West India Regiments (WIRs) in the British Army. It was originally formed in 1795 under the command of Colonel Oliver Nicolls.[1] Nearly all of the rank and file soldiers were born in Africa. Before 1807 they had generally been purchased from slave ships by the army. But after the parliamentary abolition of the British transatlantic slave trade in 1807, the British Navy intercepted ships of other nations carrying slaves, and often these slaves were recruited to the West India Regiments.[2]

Gibraltar

[edit]

The 4th WIR was stationed in Gibraltar from 14 March 1817 to 9 March 1819.[2] At the end of this assignment they were dispatched to Sierra Leone where the regiment was disbanded.[2]

Colonels

[edit]

The following officers served as colonels of the regiment:[3]

Disbanded 24 April 1819, reconstituted February 1862

Disbanded 1 April 1869

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Richard Cannon, Historical record of the Life Guards containing an account of the formation of the corps in the year 1660 and of its subsequent services to 1835, p. 135
  2. ^ a b c Lockley, Tim. "The Forgotten Black History of Gibraltar. Prof. Tim Lockley, 07/03/16, Africa's Sons Under Arms". blogs.warwick.ac.uk. Warwick University. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  3. ^ Leslie, N. B. (1974). The Succession of Colonels of the British Army from 1660 to the Present Day. London: The Society for Army Historical Research. p. 143.