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2023 New Zealand census

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Thirty-fifth census of New Zealand

← 2018 7 March 2023; 16 months ago (2023-03-07) 2028 →

General information
CountryNew Zealand

The 2023 New Zealand census, which took place on 7 March 2023,[1] was the thirty-fifth national census in New Zealand. It implemented measures that aimed to increase the Census' effectiveness in response to the issues faced with the 2018 census, including supporting Māori to complete the census.[2][3] It also included new questions on topics such as gender, sexual identity, and disabilities/health conditions.[4] The first Census data was published on 29 May 2024, in a range of data products and services.

Conducting the census

[edit]

The 2023 census can be completed online or on paper forms. Forms with an access code were mailed out to householders from 20 February, but paper forms could be requested online or by telephone. The telephone number had operators speaking English, te reo Māori, Samoan, Tongan, Korean, Mandarin, Cantonese, Hindi, and Punjabi. New Zealand Sign Language was available through NZ Relay. One dwelling form was required for each household, and one individual form was required for each person present in the dwelling on Tuesday 7 March 2023. The census closed on 30 June 2023.

History

[edit]

Background

[edit]

The first full census in New Zealand was conducted in 1851, and the census was triennial until 1881, at which time it became five-yearly. The 1931 census was cancelled due to the effects of the Great Depression,[5] as was the 1941 census due to World War II.[6] The 1946 census was brought forward to Tuesday 25 September 1945, so that the results could be used for an electoral redistribution (the first for ten years) before the 1946 election.

1951 was the first year in which Māori and European New Zealanders were treated equally, with European New Zealanders having had a different census form in previous years and separate censuses in the nineteenth century. Results for those censuses before 1966 have been destroyed with a few exceptions and those since will not be available before 2066.[7]

The 2006 census was held on Tuesday, 7 March. For the first time, respondents had the option of completing their census form online rather than by a printed form.

The 2011 census was scheduled for Tuesday, 8 March. However, due to the Christchurch earthquake on 22 February 2011, it was cancelled.[8] For the first time ever, all 2011 census forms would have been digitally archived.[9] On 27 May 2011 Statistics New Zealand announced that a census would take place in March 2013.[10] The legislation required to change the census date was introduced to Parliament in August 2011.[11]

The 2013 census was held on Tuesday 5 March 2013 and the 2018 census was held on Tuesday 6 March 2018.[12] The 2018 census faced wide criticism for low response rates, a poor rollout of the online component of the census and delays.[13][14] This resulted in an independent review of the census process, and the resignation of the then-Chief Executive of Statistics New Zealand Liz MacPherson.[15]

The date for the 2023 New Zealand census was announced by Stats NZ on 28 September 2022.[16]

Issues

[edit]

Cyclone Gabrielle

[edit]

In February 2023, Cyclone Gabrielle had devastated parts of the North Island, prompting the Government to declare a national state of emergency in six regions.[17] To address the disruption caused by Cyclone Gabrielle, the Government had agreed to an eight week extension of the census for the worst affected areas.[18] People living in cyclone-affected areas including the Far North District, Gisborne District, and Hawkes Bay have until 1 June to complete their Census.[19]

In addition, Statistics New Zealand asked the Government for an extra NZ$37 million to cover extra costs. Face-to-face visits were also delayed in some affected areas. Field operations in Gisborne and Hawkes Bay commenced on 3 April.[17]

Participation rates

[edit]

On 6 March 2023, Radio New Zealand reported that just one million New Zealanders had filled out their census forms. Statistics New Zealand's deputy chief executive census and collections operation, Simon Mason, described the response as underwhelming and attributed the lower response rate to the disruption caused by Cyclone Gabrielle and opposition by some on social media to participating in the census. In response to criticism of the 2018 New Zealand census, Mason confirmed that Statistics NZ had sent two forms in the post to bolster public engagement.[18]

By 31 March, Statistics NZ had confirmed that four million people had returned their census forms; beating the 30 April milestone for the 2018 census. On 5 April, Newsroom reported that one in five people had not returned their census forms, with the figure rising to two in five people within the Māori and Pacific communities. Newsroom also reported low rates of participation in Gisborne and Hawkes Bay; with 26,200 out of Gisborne's estimated total population of 52,100 and 89,300 out of Hawkes Bay's population of 182,700 returning their survey forms.[17]

According to Newsroom, Statistics NZ had fallen behind its target of visiting all non-responding and partially responding households by nine days after 7 March. By 31 March, 29,000 dwellings outside Te Mana Whakatipu, Gisborne, and Hawkes Bay had not received their first visit. Mason also confirmed that census workers had made 1.3 million non-response follow-up visits to 790,000 dwellings by 31 March. In an effort to boost participation, Statistics NZ deployed over 3,000 census collectors in the community until 3 May and until 1 June in Hawkes Bay and Gisborne. Mason also confirmed that Statistics NZ would focus on supporting under-represented groups including Māori.[17]

By 20 April, Statistics NZ confirmed that 4.3 million people had returned their census forms while one in five respondents had not returned their forms. The Bay of Plenty Times reported that 274,300 had returned their forms by 19 April. However, 73,400 forms had not been returned; with 37,300 of these non-respondents being Māori and 17,700 being youths. Non-respondents face a NZ$2,000 fine under the Data and Statistics Act 2022.[19]

By 1 May, Statistics NZ confirmed that 4,408,894 people out of an estimated population of 5.15 million had returned their census forms. Statistics NZ spokesperson Tracy Dillimore confirmed that the national Census response rate was 86%. Deputy government statistician Simon Mason warned that people who had not completed their census forms would receive a final notice from 9 May.[20]

National Party statistics spokesperson Simon Watts described the 2023 Census as a failure and doubted that Statistics NZ would reach its 90% target. Watts also disputed Statistic NZ's position that Cyclone Gabrielle had disrupted the census collection process, pointing out that most of the uncompleted forms were from major cities with lower completion rates among Māori and Pasifika. Watts estimated that the 2023 Census would cost NZ$337 million, including the extra NZ$37 million requested by Statistics NZ. By contrast, the Minister of Statistics Deborah Russell claimed that the 2023 Census was an improvement over the 2018 Census, citing the former's 86% response rate in comparison with the latter's overall response rate of 81.6%.[20]

By 20 May, 4.5 million census forms (covering 88% of the population) had been returned. According to Deputy Government Statistician Simon Mason, 55,000 final notice packs had been sent to non-responding households. At the time, 25% of Māori and Pasifika had not returned their census forms. During the 2023 census, Te Whānau-ā-Apanui trialled a "by Māori, for Māori" census collection drive in East Cape, Gisborne District and parts of the Northland Region. Data Iwi Leaders Forum spokesperson Rahui Papa credited the "by Māori, for Māori" drive with ensuring a 90% Māori uptake in the East Cape.[21]

Misuse of census data allegations

[edit]

On 2 June 2024, the Sunday Star Times reported that Statistics New Zealand was investigating allegations by former staff at Manurewa Marae that Te Pāti Māori (Māori Party) had illegally used 2023 census data to target Māori electorate voters in the Tāmaki Makaurau electorate during the 2023 New Zealand general election, and that participants were given supermarket vouchers, wellness packs and food parcels to encourage them to fill out census forms and switch to the Māori electoral roll. The party's candidate Takutai Moana Kemp had won the Tāmakai Makaurau seat during the 2023 election. A whistleblower from the Ministry of Social Development had alerted Statistics NZ and the Police, which had delayed investigating the matter. In response, Te Pāti Māori leader John Tamihere denied the allegations and claimed they were made by disgruntled former staff. Tamihere said that the marae had been working with the Whānau Ora Commissioning Agency to promote Māori participation in the 2023 census. Tamihere also acknowledged that marae workers had given gifts to encourage people to participate in the 2023 Census and switch to the Māori roll.[22] Prime minister Christopher Luxon said the allegations are "pretty serious" and they need to be investigated promptly but were an issue for the party and the authorities.[23] David Seymour said a ministerial inquiry could be warranted and Leader of the Opposition Chris Hipkins said the allegations were "very serious" and warranted a "rigorous and very credible" review.[24][25] Doug Craig was appointed to investigate the census data misuse allegations. The findings will be shared with the New Zealand Police who are also investigating.[26]

Results

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The first results from the census were released on 29 May 2024.[27]

Population counts

[edit]
Region Population Change
2018 census % 2023 census % Change % pp
Northland 179,076 3.81 194,007 3.88 Increase14,931 Increase8.34 Increase0.07
Auckland 1,571,718 33.44 1,656,486 33.17 Increase84,768 Increase5.39 Decrease0.27
Waikato 458,202 9.75 498,771 9.99 Increase40,569 Increase8.85 Increase0.24
Bay of Plenty 308,499 6.56 334,140 6.69 Increase25,641 Increase8.31 Increase0.13
Gisborne 47,517 1.01 51,135 1.02 Increase3,618 Increase7.61 Increase0.01
Hawke's Bay 166,368 3.54 175,074 3.51 Increase8,706 Increase5.23 Decrease0.03
Taranaki 117,561 2.50 126,015 2.52 Increase8,454 Increase7.19 Increase0.02
Manawatū-Whanganui 238,797 5.08 251,412 5.03 Increase12,615 Increase5.28 Decrease0.05
Wellington 506,814 10.78 520,971 10.43 Increase14,157 Increase2.79 Decrease0.35
North Island 3,594,552 76.48 3,808,005 76.25 Increase213,453 Increase5.94 Decrease0.23
Tasman 52,389 1.11 57,807 1.16 Increase5,418 Increase10.34 Increase0.04
Nelson 50,880 1.08 52,584 1.05 Increase1,704 Increase3.35 Decrease0.03
Marlborough 47,340 1.01 49,431 0.99 Increase2,091 Increase4.42 Decrease0.02
West Coast 31,575 0.67 33,390 0.67 Increase1,851 Increase5.75 Steady0.00
Canterbury 599,694 12.76 651,027 13.04 Increase51,333 Increase8.56 Increase0.28
Otago 225,186 4.79 240,900 4.82 Increase15,714 Increase6.98 Increase0.03
Southland 97,467 2.07 100,143 2.01 Increase2,676 Increase2.75 Decrease0.07
South Island 1,104,537 23.50 1,185,282 23.73 Increase100,140 Increase7.31 Increase0.23
Area outside region 669 0.01 633 0.01 Decrease36 Decrease5.38 Steady0.00
New Zealand New Zealand 4,699,755 100.00 4,993,923 100.00 Increase294,168 Increase6.26

Population counts by territorial authority and Auckland local board areas

[edit]
Territorial authority or Auckland local board Population Change
2018 census 2023 census Change %
Far North district 65,250 71,430 Increase6,180 Increase9.5
Whangarei district 90,960 96,678 Increase5,718 Increase6.3
Kaipara district 22,869 25,899 Increase3,030 Increase13.2
Auckland 1,571,718 1,656,486 Increase84,768 Increase5.4
Auckland - Rodney local board area 66,417 77,949 Increase11,532 Increase17.4
Auckland - Hibiscus and Bays local board area 104,010 114,033 Increase10,023 Increase9.6
Auckland - Upper Harbour local board area 62,841 76,959 Increase14,118 Increase22.5
Auckland - Kaipātiki local board area 88,269 88,128 Decrease141 Decrease0.2
Auckland - Devonport-Takapuna local board area 57,975 58,005 Increase30 Increase0.1
Auckland - Henderson-Massey local board area 118,422 124,779 Increase6,357 Increase5.4
Auckland - Waitākere Ranges local board area 52,095 53,898 Increase1,803 Increase3.5
Auckland - Aotea/Great Barrier local board area 936 1,251 Increase315 Increase33.7
Auckland - Waiheke local board area 9,063 9,162 Increase99 Increase1.1
Auckland - Waitematā local board area 82,866 81,546 Decrease1,320 Decrease1.6
Auckland - Whau local board area 79,356 81,273 Increase1,917 Increase2.4
Auckland - Albert-Eden local board area 98,622 96,630 Decrease1,992 Decrease2.0
    Auckland - Puketāpapa local board area 57,555 56,949 Decrease606 Decrease1.1
Auckland - Ōrākei local board area 84,318 83,196 Decrease1,122 Decrease1.3
Auckland - Maungakiekie-Tāmaki local board area 76,284 78,102 Increase1,818 Increase2.4
Auckland - Howick local board area 140,970 153,570 Increase12,600 Increase8.9
Auckland - Māngere-Ōtāhuhu local board area 78,120 78,642 Increase192 Increase0.2
Auckland - Ōtara-Papatoetoe local board area 85,122 86,949 Increase1,827 Increase2.1
Auckland - Manurewa local board area 95,670 98,784 Increase3,114 Increase3.3
Auckland - Papakura local board area 57,636 72,318 Increase14,682 Increase25.5
Auckland - Franklin local board area 74,838 84,357 Increase9,519 Increase12.7
Thames-Coromandel district 29,892 31,995 Increase2,100 Increase7.0
Hauraki district 20,022 21,318 Increase1,296 Increase6.5
Waikato district 75,618 85,698 Increase10,350 Increase13.7
Matamata-Piako district 34,404 37,098 Increase2,694 Increase7.8
Hamilton city 160,911 174,741 Increase13,830 Increase8.6
Waipa district 53,241 58,686 Increase5,445 Increase10.2
Ōtorohanga district 10,104 10,410 Increase306 Increase3.0
South Waikato district 24,042 25,044 Increase1,002 Increase4.2
Waitomo district 9,303 9,585 Increase282 Increase3.0
Taupo district 37,203 40,296 Increase3,093 Increase8.3
Western Bay of Plenty district 50,904 56,184 Increase5,280 Increase10.4
Tauranga city 137,130 152,844 Increase15,714 Increase11.5
Rotorua district 71,877 74,058 Increase2,181 Increase3.0
Whakatane district 35,700 37,149 Increase1,449 Increase4.1
Kawerau district 7,146 7,539 Increase393 Increase5.5
Ōpōtiki district 9,276 10,089 Increase813 Increase8.8
Gisborne district 47,517 51,135 Increase3,618 Increase7.6
Wairoa district 8,367 8,826 Increase459 Increase5.5
Hastings district 81,537 85,965 Increase4,428 Increase5.4
Napier city 62,241 64,695 Increase2,454 Increase3.9
Central Hawke's Bay district 14,142 15,480 Increase1,338 Increase9.5
New Plymouth district 80,679 87,000 Increase6,321 Increase7.8
Stratford district 9,474 10,149 Increase675 Increase7.1
South Taranaki district 27,534 29,025 Increase1,491 Increase5.4
Ruapehu district 12,309 13,095 Increase786 Increase6.4
Whanganui district 45,309 47,619 Increase2,310 Increase5.1
Rangitikei district 15,027 15,663 Increase636 Increase4.2
Manawatu district 30,165 32,415 Increase2,250 Increase7.5
Palmerston North city 84,639 87,090 Increase2,451 Increase2.9
Tararua district 17,943 18,660 Increase717 Increase4.0
Horowhenua district 33,261 36,693 Increase3,432 Increase10.3
Kapiti Coast district 53,673 55,914 Increase2,241 Increase4.2
Porirua city 56,559 59,445 Increase2,886 Increase5.1
Upper Hutt city 43,980 45,759 Increase1,779 Increase4.0
Lower Hutt city 104,532 107,562 Increase3,030 Increase2.9
Wellington city 202,737 202,689 Decrease48 Steady0.0
Masterton district 25,557 27,678 Increase2,121 Increase8.3
Carterton district 9,198 10,107 Increase909 Increase9.9
South Wairarapa district 10,575 11,811 Increase1,236 Increase11.7
Tasman district 52,389 57,807 Increase5,418 Increase10.3
Nelson city 50,880 52,584 Increase1,704 Increase3.3
Marlborough district 47,340 49,431 Increase2,091 Increase4.4
Kaikoura district 3,912 4,215 Increase303 Increase7.7
Buller district 9,591 10,446 Increase855 Increase8.9
Grey district 13,344 14,043 Increase699 Increase5.2
Westland district 8,640 8,901 Increase261 Increase3.0
Hurunui district 12,558 13,608 Increase1,050 Increase8.4
Waimakariri district 59,502 66,246 Increase6,744 Increase11.3
Christchurch city 369,006 391,383 Increase22,377 Increase6.1
Selwyn district 60,561 78,144 Increase17,583 Increase29.0
Ashburton district 33,423 34,746 Increase1,323 Increase4.0
Timaru district 46,296 47,547 Increase1,251 Increase2.7
Mackenzie district 4,866 5,115 Increase249 Increase5.1
Waimate district 7,815 8,121 Increase306 Increase3.9
Chatham Islands territory 663 612 Decrease51 Decrease7.7
Waitaki district 22,308 23,472 Increase1,164 Increase5.2
Central Otago district 21,558 24,306 Increase2,748 Increase12.7
Queenstown-Lakes district 39,153 47,808 Increase8,655 Increase22.1
Dunedin city 126,255 128,901 Increase2,646 Increase2.1
Clutha district 17,667 18,315 Increase648 Increase3.7
Southland district 30,864 31,833 Increase969 Increase3.1
Gore district 12,396 12,711 Increase315 Increase2.5
Invercargill city 54,204 55,599 Increase1,395 Increase2.6
Area outside territorial authority 39 72 Increase33 Increase84.6
Total people 4,699,755 4,993,923 Increase294,168 Increase6.3

Ethnic group

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Ethnic group Population Change
2018 census % 2023 census % Change % pp
European 3,297,864 70.17 3,383,742 67.76 Increase85,878 Increase2.60 Decrease2.41
Māori 775,836 16.51 887,493 17.77 Increase111,657 Increase14.39 Increase1.26
Asian 707,598 15.06 861,576 17.25 Increase153,978 Increase21.76 Increase2.20
Pacific peoples 381,642 8.12 442,632 8.86 Increase60,990 Increase15.98 Increase0.74
Middle Eastern/Latin American/African 70,332 1.50 92,760 1.86 Increase22,428 Increase31.89 Increase0.36
Other ethnicity 58,053 1.24 56,133 1.12 Decrease1,920 Decrease3.31 Decrease0.11
Total people 4,699,755 100.00 4,993,923 100.00 Increase294,168 Increase6.26

Age

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The median age was 38.1 years, up from 37.4 years at the 2018 census.

Age group Cohort Population Age group change Cohort change
2018 census 2023 census Change % Change %
0–4 2018-23 294,921 288,387 Decrease6,534 Decrease2.2 Increase288,387 Increase100.0
5–9 2013-18 322,632 311,736 Decrease10,899 Decrease3.4 Increase16,815 Increase5.7
10–14 2008-13 305,847 336,174 Increase30,327 Increase9.9 Increase13,542 Increase4.2
15–19 2003-08 301,821 320,637 Increase18,813 Increase6.2 Increase14,790 Increase4.8
20–24 1998-2003 317,400 311,952 Decrease5,451 Decrease1.7 Increase10,131 Increase3.4
25–29 1993-98 344,466 335,715 Decrease8,748 Decrease2.5 Increase18,315 Increase5.8
30–34 1988-93 317,034 374,079 Increase57,042 Increase18.0 Increase29,613 Increase8.6
35–39 1983-88 295,395 345,537 Increase50,142 Increase17.0 Increase28,503 Increase9.0
40–44 1978-83 291,345 315,765 Increase24,417 Increase8.4 Increase20,370 Increase6.9
45–49 1973-78 321,483 302,220 Decrease19,263 Decrease6.0 Increase10,875 Increase3.7
50–54 1968-73 308,589 322,635 Increase14,043 Increase4.6 Increase1,152 Increase0.4
55–59 1963-68 302,759 304,074 Increase1,329 Increase0.4 Decrease4,515 Decrease1.5
60–64 1958-63 260,901 296,418 Increase35,517 Increase13.6 Decrease6,341 Decrease2.1
65–69 1953-58 229,032 252,492 Increase23,460 Increase10.2 Decrease8,409 Decrease3.2
70–74 1948-53 183,636 213,438 Increase29,805 Increase16.2 Decrease15,594 Decrease6.8
75–79 1943-48 132,792 163,932 Increase30,840 Increase23.2 Decrease19,704 Decrease10.9
80–84 1938-43 85,362 107,991 Increase22,629 Increase26.5 Decrease24,801 Decrease18.7
85–89 1933-38 53,979 57,939 Increase3,960 Increase7.3 Decrease27,423 Decrease32.1
90+ -1933 30,372 33,093 Increase2,721 Increase9.0 Decrease51,258 Decrease60.8
0–14 2008-23 923,403 936,297 Increase12,894 Increase1.4
15–29 1993-2008 963,690 968,304 Increase4,614 Increase0.5
30–64 1958-93 2,097,501 2,260,728 Increase163,227 Increase7.8
65+ -1958 715,170 828,585 Increase113,415 Increase15.9
Total people 4,699,755 4,993,923 Increase294,168 Increase6.3

Māori descent

[edit]
Māori descent indicator Population Change
2018 census % 2023 census % Change % pp
Māori descent 869,850 18.51 978,246 19.59 Increase108,396 Increase12.46 Increase1.08
No Māori descent 3,715,050 79.05 3,873,726 77.57 Increase158,676 Increase4.27 Decrease1.48
Don't know 114,855 2.44 141,951 2.84 Increase27,096 Increase23.59 Increase0.40
Total 4,699,755 100.00 4,993,923 100.00 Increase294,168 Increase6.3

Dwelling counts

[edit]
Region Dwellings Change
2018 census 2023 census Change %
Northland 80,958 88,092 Increase7,134 Increase8.8
Auckland 547,059 611,895 Increase64,836 Increase11.9
Waikato 198,291 216,222 Increase17,931 Increase9.0
Bay of Plenty 127,812 137,349 Increase9,537 Increase7.5
Gisborne 18,684 19,509 Increase825 Increase4.4
Hawke's Bay 66,990 71,364 Increase4,374 Increase6.5
Taranaki 50,004 52,992 Increase2,988 Increase6.0
Manawatū-Whanganui 103,317 108,903 Increase5,586 Increase5.4
Wellington 203,019 215,991 Increase12,972 Increase6.4
North Island 1,396,140 1,522,323 Increase126,183 Increase9.0
Tasman 23,733 26,352 Increase2,619 Increase11.0
Nelson 21,534 22,845 Increase1,311 Increase6.1
Marlborough 22,719 24,807 Increase2,088 Increase9.2
West Coast 17,547 18,564 Increase1,017 Increase5.8
Canterbury 256,158 282,039 Increase25,881 Increase10.1
Otago 103,614 112,473 Increase8,859 Increase8.6
Southland 44,691 46,761 Increase2,070 Increase4.6
South Island 489,993 533,838 Increase43,845 Increase8.9
Area outside region 381 417 Increase36 Increase9.4
New Zealand New Zealand 1,886,517 2,056,578 Increase170,061 Increase9.0

Summary by region

[edit]
Region Ethnic group (%) Age (%) Maori descent
European Maori Pacific Asian 0-14 15-29 30-64 65+ Median Yes No
Northland 73.0 37.4 4.9 4.8 19.6 15.4 43.2 21.8 43.2 39.9 56.7
Auckland 49.8 12.3 16.6 31.3 19.2 20.9 46.5 13.3 35.9 13.8 84.1
Waikato 71.7 25.2 5.2 12.2 20.2 18.7 43.9 17.3 37.9 27.6 69.2
Bay of Plenty 71.9 30.6 4.3 8.8 19.9 17.2 43.5 19.4 39.7 32.9 64.2
Gisborne 56.5 54.8 5.6 3.8 22.2 18.8 42.3 16.6 36.7 56.0 41.3
Hawke's Bay 73.3 28.6 6.2 6.5 19.8 17.3 43.6 19.4 40.4 30.6 66.2
Taranaki 83.6 21.8 2.6 5.7 20.2 16.4 44.4 19.1 40.4 24.4 71.8
Manawatū-Whanganui 78.1 25.1 5.0 7.7 19.3 18.3 42.8 19.5 39.7 27.3 69.0
Wellington 72.6 15.5 9.1 15.2 17.2 20.9 46.3 15.5 37.9 17.0 80.5
North Island 63.1 19.8 10.6 19.3 19.3 19.5 45.2 16.0 21.6 75.7
Tasman 90.7 9.9 2.6 4.0 16.4 14.7 45.5 23.3 46.8 11.8 84.5
Nelson 84.7 11.9 2.8 8.6 16.6 15.6 46.2 21.6 44.0 13.3 83.5
Marlborough 85.9 14.9 3.7 5.4 16.6 14.4 45.0 23.9 46.1 16.9 79.4
West Coast 89.7 13.5 1.6 4.0 16.3 13.5 47.5 22.6 48.1 15.2 80.5
Canterbury 80.3 10.6 3.7 13.3 17.5 19.3 45.7 17.4 39.1 12.2 84.6
Otago 85.2 9.9 3.4 8.5 15.7 22.2 44.4 17.7 38.4 11.6 84.9
Southland 84.1 16.8 3.3 7.1 18.9 17.2 45.4 18.5 40.4 19.4 75.8
South Island 82.8 11.3 3.4 10.5 17.1 19.0 45.5 18.6 13.0 83.6
Area outside region 72.5 66.4 3.8 2.8 15.6 15.2 53.6 16.6 44.1 67.8 28.9
New Zealand New Zealand 67.8 17.8 8.9 17.3 18.7 19.4 45.3 16.6 38.1 19.6 77.6

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Piper, Denise (24 January 2023). "Cheat Sheet: Everything you need to know about the 2023 Census". Stuff. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  2. ^ Fallon, Virginia (4 February 2023). "Census 2023 will do better, especially for Māori, Stats NZ says". Stuff. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  3. ^ "Next Census date announced with new measures after poor 2018 turnout". 1 News. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  4. ^ "What is new about the 2023 Census". 2023 Census | Aotearoa New Zealand. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  5. ^ McRobie 1989, p. 91.
  6. ^ McRobie 1989, p. 95.
  7. ^ "New Zealand Genealogy". Genealogylinks.net. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  8. ^ "Christchurch quake – census cancelled". 3 News. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
  9. ^ "What happens to your census forms?". Statistics New Zealand. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 16 February 2011.
  10. ^ "Census preparation underway". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 27 May 2011.
  11. ^ "Duties of Statutory Officers (Census and Other Remedial Provisions) Bill (2011)". New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
  12. ^ "2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
  13. ^ "Next Census date announced with new measures after poor 2018 turnout". 1 News. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  14. ^ Fallon, Virginia (4 February 2023). "Census 2023 will do better, especially for Māori, Stats NZ says". Stuff. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  15. ^ "Government's top statistician resigns in wake of Census 2018 debacle". 1 News. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  16. ^ "2023 Census announced | Stats NZ". www.stats.govt.nz. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  17. ^ a b c d Williams, David (5 April 2023). "Census turnout low despite $37m blowout". Newsroom. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  18. ^ a b "1m and counting: Time ticking on filling in 2023 census". Radio New Zealand. 6 March 2023. Archived from the original on 13 March 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  19. ^ a b "Census: More than 70,000 Bay of Plenty people have yet to return their forms". Bay of Plenty Times. NZME. 20 April 2023. Archived from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  20. ^ a b Pullar—Strecker, Tom (1 May 2023). "2023 Census heading for failure, forecasts National". Stuff. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  21. ^ "Final notices sent as Census deadline extended for some regions". Radio New Zealand. 20 May 2023. Archived from the original on 22 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  22. ^ Vance, Andrea (2 June 2024). "Stats NZ investigating potential misuse of Māori census data". The Post. Archived from the original on 1 June 2024. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  23. ^ "'Serious' - Luxon responds to Te Pāti Māori allegations from Niue". NZ Herald. 5 June 2024.
  24. ^ "The Post politics live: Party leaders react to census claims". www.thepost.co.nz. 5 June 2024.
  25. ^ "Claims of Census data misuse by Manurewa Marae probed by Stats NZ". 1News. 4 June 2024.
  26. ^ "Stats NZ appoints Doug Craig to investigate census data misuse claims". RNZ. 5 June 2024.
  27. ^ "2023 Census population counts (by ethnic group, age, and Māori descent) and dwelling counts | Stats NZ". www.stats.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2024.

Works cited

[edit]
  • McRobie, Alan (1989). Electoral Atlas of New Zealand. Wellington: GP Books. ISBN 0-477-01384-8.