The decennial census of India has been conducted 15 times, as of 2011. While it has been undertaken every 10 years, beginning in 1872 under Viceroy Lord Mayo, the first complete census was taken in 1881.[1] Post 1949, it has been conducted by the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India under the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. All the censuses since 1951 were conducted under the 1948 Census of India Act, which predates the Constitution of India.[2] The 1948 Census of India Act does not bind the Union Government to conduct the census on a particular date or to release its data in a notified period. The last census was held in 2011, whilst the next was to be held in 2021 before it was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in India.[3] The next census will be held after the 2024 general election.[4]
British Rule
editRepublic of India
editList of censuses conducted in India after independence:
See also
edit- Demographics of India
- List of states and union territories of India by population
- List of cities in India by population
- List of towns in India by population
- List of million-plus urban agglomerations in India
- List of states in India by past population
- List of states and union territories of India by sex ratio
- List of Indian states and union territories by literacy rate
- Timeline of Indian history
References
edit- ^ Sugden, Joanna; Seervai, Shanoor (9 January 2015). "Where Are India's 2011 Census Figures on Religion?". Wall Street Journal.
- ^ "The delay in the decennial Census". The Hindu. 9 January 2023.
- ^ "Explained:The delay in the decennial census". The Hindu. January 9, 2023.
- ^ Singh, Vijaita (2023-07-01). "With new date to fix boundaries, Census unlikely before 2024 Lok Sabha polls". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2023-08-31.
- ^ Mann (2015), p. 169
Works cited
edit- Mann, Michael (2015), South Asia's Modern History: Thematic Perspectives, Routledge, ISBN 978-1-31762-446-2
External links
edit- Media related to Censuses in India at Wikimedia Commons