Papua New Guinea
Templat:Pp-move-vandalism Templat:Use Australian English
Independent State of Papua New Guinea | |
---|---|
Motto: 'Unity in diversity'[1] | |
Anthem: "O Arise, All You Sons"[2] | |
Capital and largest city | Port Moresby 09°28′44″S 147°08′58″E / 9.47889°S 147.14944°E |
Official languages[3][4] | |
Indigenous languages | 851 languages[5] |
Ethnic groups | |
Ugama (2011 census)[6] |
|
Demonym(s) | Papua New Guinean |
Government | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
• Monarch | Charles III |
Bob Dadae | |
James Marape | |
Legislature | National Parliament |
Independence from Australia | |
1 July 1949 | |
16 September 1975 | |
Area | |
• Total | 462,840 km2 (178,700 sq mi) (54th) |
• Water (%) | 2 |
Population | |
• 2021 estimate | 11,781,559[7] (81st) |
• 2011 census | 7,257,324[8] |
• Density | 15/km2 (38.8/sq mi) (201st) |
GDP (PPP) | 2023 estimate |
• Total | $41.785 billion[9] (124th) |
• Per capita | $3,403[9] (145th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2023 estimate |
• Total | $31.692 billion[9] (110th) |
• Per capita | $2,581[9] (129th) |
Gini (2009) | 41.9[10] medium |
HDI (2021) | 0.558[11] medium · 156th |
Currency | Papua New Guinean kina (PGK) |
Time zone | UTC+10, +11 (PNGST) |
Driving side | left |
Calling code | +675 |
ISO 3166 code | PG |
Internet TLD | .pg |
Papua New Guinea (koinibaan PNG; ngaran rasmi Negara Merdeka Papua New Guinea (Templat:Lang-tpi; Templat:Lang-ho) nopo nga iso pogun id Oceania i poinhanggum mantad sampapas kosilahon pulou New Guinea om pulou ngaawi id labus disan rahat id Melanesia (wilayah kabaatan kotonobon Lautan Pasifik id koibutan Australia). Ibu negara nopo nga Port Moresby i pongompus do disan rahat kabaatan kosilahon. Pogun nopo diti nga pogun pulau kotolu i bobos agayo id pomogunan, miampai linaab 462,840 km2 (178,700 sq mi).[12]
Id taang nasional, kalapas pinorinta do tolu kuasa labas mantad 1884, kohompit do osomok no 60 toun kotoinaan Australia i minimpuun ontok Perang Dunia I, minonuridong o Papua New Guinea do kedaulatan ontok 1975. Nosiliu ii do wilayah Komanwel di nakagabas ontok 1975 miampai Elizabeth II sabaagi rani. Nossiliu nogi ii do puru Negara-Negara Komanwel id suang hak minsosondii.
Sukuon
[simbanai | simbanai toud]- ↑ Somare, Michael (6 Momuhau 2004). "Stable Government, Investment Initiatives, and Economic Growth". Keynote address to the 8th Papua New Guinea Mining and Petroleum Conference. Archived from the original on 28 Mahas 2006. Linoyog ontok 9 Magus 2007.
- ↑ "Never more to rise". The National. 6 Mansak 2006. Archived from the original on 13 Madas 2007. Linoyog ontok 19 Milatok 2005.
- ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamacia
- ↑ "Sign language becomes an official language in PNG". Radio New Zealand. 21 Mikat 2015. Archived from the original on 28 Mikat 2015. Linoyog ontok 28 Mikat 2015.
- ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaethnologue
- ↑ Koloma. Kele, Roko. Hajily. "Papua New Guinea 2011 National Report-National Statistical Office". sdd.spc.int. Archived from the original on 12 Magus 2017. Linoyog ontok 2 Manom 2016.
- ↑ "Population | National Statistical Office | Papua New Guinea".
- ↑ "2011 National Population and Housing Census of Papua New Guinea – Final Figures". National Statistical Office of Papua New Guinea. Archived from the original on 6 Manom 2015. Linoyog ontok 16 Momuhau 2019.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (PG)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 Gumas 2023. Linoyog ontok 15 Gumas 2023.
- ↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate)". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Archived from the original on 7 Ngiop 2019. Linoyog ontok 23 Mansak 2019.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (id boros Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 8 Manom 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 Gumas 2022. Linoyog ontok 11 Gumas 2022.
- ↑ "Island Countries of the World". WorldAtlas.com. Archived from the original on 7 Momuhau 2017. Linoyog ontok 10 Magus 2019.
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